Rabbit breeding costs. Rabbit farming is a profitable business. Rabbit breeding business

Small business development involves many nuances. First, you need to decide on the type of activity and agree on all legal aspects. - the key to success and profit.

Breeding rabbits is a good option for a profitable business. The meat and wool of these animals are always in demand.

Stages of doing business from scratch: where to start and how to develop?

First of all, you should register your business. If we are talking about rabbit breeding, then it is better to register your business as a peasant farm. This form of management will provide many positive factors.

First of all, taxes will be reduced and benefits will be provided. But opening this form of business will require a lot of effort. Opening an individual business is less problematic. Unfortunately, privileges will not apply here.

To breed rabbits you will need a plot of land, which should be located in a non-residential area. The site should be spacious. To begin with, it is better to rent a plot of land; if things go well, you can think about buying land.

On the site where rabbit breeding will be carried out there must be:

the required number of cages so that the rabbits do not live in crowded conditions;
special premises for storing feed;
equipped pit for manure;
slaughterhouse;
a specially equipped room for storing skins and a refrigerator for meat;
the owner's house where you can spend the night;
tool storage shed.

Purchasing rabbits. Breeds

Before breeding rabbits, you need to decide on the purpose of their further sale, whether it will be meat or skins. If the main profit will be the sale of meat, then you should choose meat breed rabbits.

These include:

New Zealand red;
white New Zealand;
Californian

These breeds quickly gain the required weight, literally in 2-3 months.

Fluffy breeds include:

Angora;
lop-eared sheep rabbits;
white downy.

When buying animals, ask for a passport that confirms the breed. Keep the ratio of rabbits to female rabbits, it should be 1:5.

Feeding rabbits

In order for rabbits to grow well and gain weight, they must receive all the necessary vitamins. Grass and hay should make up 1/5 of the daily diet, and there should also be vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, and beets.

Occasionally you need to add wood food, meat flour and chalk. Feeding should be regular so that there is no inhibition in development and deterioration in health. Mandatory supply of clean water.

Approximate daily intake for rabbits in their different states:

Males and females at rest, pregnant females, lactating females, daily rate in grams per pet.

Rabbits are bred by keeping them in cages or pits.

Breeding rabbits in cages

This method of keeping makes it possible to provide a full supply of food and distribute it correctly. Breeding work and treatment and prevention are carried out better.

Cages can be stationary or portable, they are kept in the open air. In areas with a cold climate, indoor maintenance is used.

better wool growth;
better health;
more resistant to diseases.

Plywood, wood, slate, brick are suitable for making cages; an alternative to combining materials is possible.

Breeding rabbits in pits

Pros:

Low costs for materials for arrangement.
Less frequent cleaning.
Possibility to keep more animals.
Rapid reproduction.
The meat tastes better.

Minuses:

High statistics of death of all individuals due to infectious diseases.
It is inconvenient to clean the pit.
Consanguineous incest.
Catching rabbits.

A pit measuring 2 by 2 meters can contain more than 200 animals.

Equipment for rabbit breeding

When organizing a farm, you need to have special-purpose equipment.

Cells, a mandatory attribute where rabbits are kept. You can make them yourself or have the option of making them to order.
Feeders. Its presence is mandatory in any cell. They are selected to suit the size of the rabbit and are positioned so as not to injure the animal.
Drinking bowl. It is located at a height of 8-9 cm so that the rabbit does not climb into it.
Carnage. Basically, a metal pipe is used which has two pointed tips on which a hook is attached.
Equipment for tanning hides refers to various devices. To begin with, liquid processes are carried out. Afterwards drying is carried out on special hangers.

Business plan for a rabbit breeding farm

In order for all the expenses and troubles associated with the development of rabbits to pay off, you should draw up a correct business plan with financial calculations. This industry is profitable based on the fact that the resulting products are always in demand.

Market analysis

Before you start raising rabbits, you need to choose the right region where production will be launched. Analyze the sales market, as well as the competitive state. In the business plan, it is necessary to note consumers who are interested in this product.

Calculations

Brief description of expenses and income when breeding rabbits:

Expenses:

The cost of renting a land plot can be from 25,000 to 90,000 rubles in a year.
Cells from 15,000 to 50,000 rubles, depending on whether you build it yourself or buy ready-made ones.
Purchasing rabbits from 20,000 to 28,000 rubles. It depends on the breed and the region you buy from.
Feed from 55,000 to 110,000 rubles.
Salary 150,000 rubles in a year.

We get from 265,000 to 329,000 rubles for the first year of production.

Income:

We receive meat for sale 1500 kilogram that can be sold 200-250 rubles per kg, in total we get from 300,000 to 375,000 rubles in year.

These figures are taken from the approximate calculation that 40 females can produce 20 rabbits per year. The weight of which is 1800-1900 grams. It turns out that 800 individuals will go for sale with a weight of 1500 kilograms.

Skins can be donated for 200 rubles (800*200= 160,000 rubles)

As a result, income can range from 460,000 to 535,000 rubles per year.

These calculations show profitability for the first year of operation. In the future, the rabbits that are born are used for the development of the farm and the costs of purchasing them will decrease. Further income will increase.

Income from the sale of meat. Marketing channels for rabbit meat

The business plan must foresee where the meat will be sold.

Sales options:

Wholesale customers.

Livestock farming is considered one of the most complex, resource-intensive and at the same time profitable areas of agriculture. However, this type of business is not necessarily characterized by multimillion-dollar investments in the purchase or construction of huge farms. For example, you can start rabbit breeding almost from scratch - just build a few cages and purchase young animals of a suitable breed.

Breeding rabbits as a business - profitable or not? If the entrepreneur has a free plot of land, a personal subsidiary plot and access to a feed supply, the answer will definitely be positive - even taking into account the fact that in this case the products can only be sold to private clients, acquaintances and buyers at the agricultural market. If we are talking about creating a large rabbit farm and maintaining a herd of several thousand animals, then such a project requires careful calculations, analysis of market capacity and the development of a full-fledged business plan.

Business Features

in general, and rabbit breeding in particular, is a fairly promising area for entrepreneurs for the following reasons:

The rabbit meat sales market is only half full;
The product is superior in dietary and taste qualities to beef and pork;
The owner of a farm can count on tax holidays and various government subsidies;
Due to low costs, the cost per kilogram of products is significantly lower than that of other types of meat, and the selling price is high due to limited supply.

Rabbit meat is used not only for preparing dishes in restaurants or at home, but also in the production of canned food, sausages, semi-finished products, as well as for providing meals to convalescent patients. Therefore, clients of a rabbit farm can be:

Meat processing plants;
Individuals with any level of income;
Catering establishments;
Medical institutions, hospitals, dispensaries;
Enterprises and educational institutions with canteens.

Rabbits reproduce and grow very quickly. After giving birth, the female is immediately ready for a new mating and, thanks to the possibility of combining the periods of pregnancy and lactation, can bear offspring up to six times a year. By the age of four months, representatives of meat breeds reach a marketable weight of 4–5 kg sufficient for slaughter, as a result of which meat production becomes almost continuous.

Choosing a breed for breeding

When considering where to start raising rabbits, you should first determine the priority area of livestock farming:

Meat production;
Breeding of combined breeds (production of meat and skins);
Maintenance of fur and fur breeds;
Breeding decorative breeds.

As a business, raising rabbits for meat, due to its high profitability, is most popular among entrepreneurs. The most common meat breeds include:

New Zealand white;
French ram;
Californian.

Raising rabbits for meat and skins involves purchasing young animals of combined breeds with thick, beautiful fur and good meat yield:

Gray and White giants;
Riesen (German Giant);
Soviet chinchilla;
European and Poltava (Soviet) silver;
Vienna blue.

To obtain rabbit fur or fluff, select breeds with beautiful thick wool of original colors. Despite the fact that fur-bearing rabbits have a smaller body weight, their meat is in no way inferior in taste to other varieties. Suitable for industrial breeding:

Russian ermine;
Rex white, blue, Russian, fiery, black;
Angora English or French rabbit.

In a business plan for breeding rabbits, calculations must take into account the costs of forming a breeding herd. You should buy young animals only in nurseries or at special exhibitions after a mandatory examination by a veterinarian: the likelihood of purchasing sick animals of unknown pedigree at the poultry market is quite high. The cost of each specimen is determined by its age: meat and meat-skinned breeds are estimated at 420–450 rubles for each month of keeping on the farm.

Drawing up a business plan

Despite the apparent simplicity of the technology, the rabbit farming business has many subtleties that are sometimes unknown even to an experienced farmer. To assess the prospects for this type of activity, any entrepreneur can download a rabbit breeding business plan template for free and make their own calculation of the main economic indicators: a project presented in numbers is more visual than an abstract concept.

The business plan of a rabbit farm consists of standard sections (overview, production and economic), however, such initial data as the cost of feed, breeding stock, land, market prices for products are purely individual and depend on specific regional conditions.

In general, the project needs to consider the following issues:

Description of the product, its advantages and benefits, justification of demand;
Description of the enterprise, size of the breeding herd and expected increase in livestock;
Analysis of the capacity of the regional market, the presence of large customers and competitors on it, proposed mechanisms for the sale of meat, skins and other products;
Production plan - number and design of cages, desired location of the site, mechanisms for supplying young animals and preparing feed;
Financial plan taking into account expenses and expected income;
Strategy for searching new markets and enterprise development.

It should be noted that downloading a business plan for breeding rabbits and adapting it for your own purposes is much easier and cheaper than ordering the development of a project from third-party organizations for 50–60 thousand rubles. An additional advantage in this case will be that the entrepreneur will gain some experience in carrying out economic calculations, without which even the most profitable business becomes risky and unpredictable.

Options for registering activities

Methods for legalizing the operation of a farm also require consideration in a ready-made business plan for breeding rabbits. The simplest organizational form is a personal subsidiary plot - in this case, the entrepreneur may not pay taxes, but has the right to sell products only to acquaintances or private buyers at collective farm markets.

For private household plots it is necessary to register:

Farmer's health record;
Veterinary certificate about the health status of the animals and their vaccinations;
Certificate of laboratory analysis of meat and permission to sell;
Sanitary certificate for a vehicle used to transport products.

In addition, in some regions the size of the breeding herd is regulated for private household plots. To get rid of such restrictions and be able to supply meat to retail stores, a business plan for breeding rabbits at home must include registration with the tax authorities as an individual entrepreneur or a peasant farm. In this case, it is necessary to choose a suitable taxation system: for a rabbit farm, the best option is the Unified Agricultural Tax at a rate of 6%.

In general, individual entrepreneurs and peasant farms are identical from the point of view of taxation and accounting - the main differences are that a peasant farm may have several owners, and the entrepreneur who created it has the right to receive a state grant under the agricultural industry development program.

Organizational matters

A significant drawback when raising rabbits at home is the limitation of the total number of adults in the farm depending on the distance to residential premises. Thus, no more than 20 animals are allowed to be kept within 20 meters from the house. Therefore, in accordance with sanitary standards, for the construction of a large rabbit farm, use a site protected from the wind, located at a distance of more than 300 m from the nearest houses, other farms, wetlands and landfills.

The area required to implement a business idea for breeding rabbits depends on the scale of the enterprise: all the structures necessary to maintain a herd of 1000 heads will be located on a plot of 10–12 acres. However, if you purchase or rent several hectares, the remaining territory can be used for growing feed crops - alfalfa, corn, beets or barley, which will ultimately lead to significant savings on the purchase of feed.

Raising rabbits at home from scratch involves using one of four common technologies:

Breeding animals in closed premises with a controlled microclimate. In this case, the farm consists of one or more hangars equipped with artificial lighting, heating and ventilation systems. For small-scale production, a barn, garage or other outbuilding is used as such a room;
Using Mikhailov mini-farms. This design allows you to fully automate the process of keeping animals - it is enough to fill the feeders once a week, pour water into the drinking bowls and clean the receiving bin with waste. Mikhailov cages are also equipped with heating, which is especially convenient for beginners - raising rabbits at home is practically independent of seasonal fluctuations in the breeding cycle;
Keeping rabbits in multi-tier cages using the Zolotukhin method. The cages are placed along the walls in special long buildings (sheds) and covered with a common roof, which greatly simplifies the processes of feeding and cleaning using motorized equipment. The shed system is especially popular among summer residents and beginning farmers due to the possibility of arranging enclosures from scrap materials.

Technology for raising rabbits in a pit. At the same time, there is no need to build a farm - just choose a dry, elevated place and arrange a brick-lined hole 1.6–2 m deep with several holes there. In addition to the advantages in the form of simplicity of rabbitry equipment and minimal requirements for start-up capital, breeding rabbits in pits as a business also has significant disadvantages: in such conditions it is impossible to keep animals of fur-bearing and meat-skin breeds, and close contacts of individuals provoke the instant spread of diseases among them. In addition, when raised in a pit, rabbits become smaller and run wild due to the impossibility of carrying out breeding work with them.

Farm equipment

The territory of the future farm needs to be landscaped: clear the site for construction, ensure connection to electrical networks and uninterrupted supply of water from a well, well or water supply system. In addition, according to sanitary requirements, the area with cages must be fenced with a solid or mesh fence 1.5 m high. In general, rabbit breeding as a business requires the construction of several structures, including:

Rabbit farms. In accordance with the selected conditions for raising rabbits, sheds with cages made of wood, OSB sheets and galvanized mesh are erected on the site, or rows of ready-made Mikhailov mini-farms are installed: each such block is designed to contain 20–25 rabbits and occupies 1.4–1.5 m² area;
Feed shop. For storing feed, a barn of suitable size is used, and in its absence, a hangar capable of accommodating a supply of hay, feed and root crops. When the cost of grain is low, it is advisable to purchase and install a granulator and crusher in the workshop in order to be able to prepare the feed yourself. An area of 10–15 m² is also being developed here for storing tools and motor vehicles;
Domestic premises. A small insulated house is needed for an overnight stay for a watchman and a veterinarian who monitors newborn rabbits around the clock. You can equip a room in the house for staff meals and rest, and allocate space for storing skins. If there is no suitable building on the site, a panel structure is erected or a 3x6 m block container is installed;
Carnage. As a business, raising rabbits for meat involves setting up a separate building for slaughtering animals: finishing such a room with tiles and metal should allow for regular cleaning and disinfection.

The list of equipment for the slaughterhouse includes:

Devices with hooks for hanging carcasses;
Stainless steel tables and sinks;
Knives and cutting boards;
Refrigerated chambers for meat;
Recycler of offal and waste (diesel or gas cremator).

Manure collector. A manure pit equipped with an open canopy, at least 3 m deep, with concrete walls, is located at the maximum distance from the slaughterhouse and rabbit hutches (according to sanitary standards, at a distance of at least 100 m).

Farm construction costs

Name	Amount, rub.
Land plot 5 hectares with registration	110000
Drilling and well construction	130000
Electrical connection	5000
Installation of mesh fencing for a farm 50x50 m	62000
Purchase of 40 Mikhailov cells	480000
Feed shop hangar 12x12 m	160000
Arrangement of a manure collector	25000
Household premises 3x6 m	80000
Slaughterhouse premises	125000
Cutting shop equipment	50000
Low temperature meat cabinet	48000
Gas waste cremator 50 kg	115000
Mini tractor Belarus	287000
Hand tools (shovels, forks, rakes, wheelbarrows)	25000
Cell repair tool	15000
Buckets, shovels for feed, drinking bowls	10000
Total:	1727000

Feeding the animals

In a home business, raising rabbits involves including food waste, cabbage, various cereals and self-harvested hay in the animal's diet. However, with industrial maintenance, the entrepreneur will not be able to afford such a variety of feed, and therefore will be forced to purchase or procure:

Green food - meadow grasses, potato and beet tops, corn, alfalfa;
Dry food - silage, grass hay and branches of fruit trees, on which animals love to sharpen their teeth;
Juicy food - carrots, potatoes, beets;
Grain feed - compound feed, wheat, barley, oats, beans, corn grain;
Mineral supplements - chalk, salt, bone meal.

The cost of a ton of hay is 5,000 rubles, root crops - 12,000 rubles, grain - 6,000 rubles, complete feed - from 8,000 to 12,000 rubles. Taking into account the daily feeding rate given below, in a business plan for breeding rabbits for a farm of 1000 animals, you need to allocate at least 500 thousand rubles a year for the purchase of feed.

Daily feeding rate, g

You can feed rabbits with regular water from a borehole or well, provided that it is odorless and free of foreign impurities. The water in the drinking bowls is changed every day.

Meat and meat-skinned breeds usually comfortably withstand changes in air temperature over a wide range, so they can be kept outdoors throughout the year. However, there are some factors to consider when breeding and raising rabbits:

Animals do not tolerate high humidity and drafts;
The temperature in the cells should not rise above 30°C and fall below –20°C;
The cage of the female with the rabbits needs to be additionally insulated and heated;
Cages should be dry, ventilated and well lit;
In cold climates, raising rabbits as a business involves building a separate room for wintering.

In a breeding herd, there are four to eight females per male, who reach reproductive age at five to six months. The rabbit is kept separately and during mating is alternately placed with the female rabbits. After 28–30 days, offspring of 6–8 rabbits can be expected from each.

The female is ready for a new mating immediately after giving birth, however, given the fact that she must feed the offspring with milk for 5–7 weeks, mating is recommended once every three to four months. When kept outdoors, the first mating is carried out in early April, and when breeding rabbits in heated cages, throughout the year. Thus, after 12 months, the offspring of one rabbit will number 40–70 heads.

Financial investments and expenses

Any involves the maximum use of all resources available to the entrepreneur. When considering, you should study the available material base and think through options for its use: for example, in a private farm, a slaughterhouse is set up in the summer kitchen, a feed shop is set up in the barn, sheds are built from scrap materials, and hay is prepared in the pasture independently. In general, the costs of setting up a farm are determined by the location of the existing land plot, the presence of buildings, water and power lines on it, and the size and cost of the breeding herd.

Initial Investment

A business such as raising rabbits at home is accompanied by current costs, which can be determined in terms of the year of operation of the farm, taking into account constant fluctuations in the size of the livestock:

Current annual expenses

Profit and profitability

Income from rabbit breeding can only be calculated approximately, within the bounds of indicators, since neither the number of rabbits in litters, nor the survival rate of young animals, nor the final cost of meat on the market can be predicted in advance. The following minimum values can be used as initial data:

The size of the breeding herd is 100 heads, of which 80 are females;
The average number of rabbits in litters is 6;
The number of births in the first year of work is 2, in the second and subsequent years - 3;
The maximum number of animals on the farm is 1060;
The market weight of a meat rabbit is 5 kg;
Meat yield from carcass - 60%;
The cost of a kilogram of rabbit meat is 425 rubles.

Thus, in the first year it is quite possible to sell 960 carcasses weighing 3 kg each. The total income from their sale will be 1,224,000 rubles. When considering, we must also not forget about the sale of rabbit skins for 350 rubles per piece and manure for 1000 rubles per ton.

Consequently, the total annual income of the farm can be estimated at 1,580,000 rubles, which, minus taxes and current expenses, is equivalent to 495,640 rubles of net profit. The profitability of a rabbit farming business in this case will be 45% with a payback period of 3.5 years.

Advantages and disadvantages of business

Building your own rabbit farm is a fairly important step that requires a balanced approach. Most of the pros and cons of the rabbit breeding business are well known to farmers and owners of farmsteads, but a novice entrepreneur should definitely familiarize himself with them in order to clearly imagine the specifics of agricultural activity. Among the main advantages of rabbit breeding are the following factors:

Animals are characterized by high fertility and growth rate;
There is a demand in the market not only for meat, but also for rabbit livers, skins, manure and even baby rabbits;
Rabbit farming is one of the least expensive livestock industries;
You can start a business with a small investment at home - just buy a herd of 20–30 heads and build several cages;
The level of competition in the market is low, and demand is 50% higher than supply;
You can work at a preferential tax rate of the Unified Agricultural Tax, or completely avoid taxation when organizing private household plots;
If there are insulated wintering rooms or heated cages, rabbit breeding is not subject to seasonal fluctuations.

The disadvantages of the rabbit farming business are as follows:

Rabbits are demanding in terms of living conditions; they do not tolerate cramped conditions, high humidity and drafts;
Animals need vaccinations and regular examinations by a veterinarian;
The mortality rate among young animals can be quite high;
Raising rabbits requires cleanliness, dryness, and hygiene;
Obtaining sanitary documentation is accompanied by a loss of time and money.

Conclusion

The attractiveness of the rabbit breeding business is fully explained by low competition, availability of technology and the possibility of rapid scaling. At the same time, working with animals requires certain training - without practical experience it is difficult to create optimal conditions for animals, choose the most effective mode of operation of the enterprise, and even simply cut up a rabbit carcass. In the following video, raising rabbits from the point of view of keeping and breeding technology is shown more clearly:

We must not forget that the efficiency and profitability of an enterprise is determined primarily by the availability of distribution channels. As such, you can use not only agricultural markets, but also wholesale companies, supermarkets, and butchers. Of course, by concluding cooperation agreements with them, the entrepreneur assumes some obligations regarding the volumes and timing of deliveries, however, there are simply no other ways to create a successful business.
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As a business, it is quite a profitable business if you take it seriously. Dietary rabbit meat is in consistently high demand. The profitability of rabbit farming is determined by its waste-free nature. In addition to meat, you can sell the skin and even the insides of these animals. Oddly enough, it is also unique because it is the best fertilizer.

Before you decide to create a business for breeding rabbits, you need to resolve several issues, namely: choose the method of raising them. There are a large number of breeds and technologies, but the decision must be made independently, based on the available financial and labor resources.

Before starting to implement the idea, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the features of keeping, feeding and reproduction of animals. The first step is to decide on the method of raising rabbits. It must be remembered that this is a complex matter that requires long and painstaking work to obtain good results.

Raising rabbits (business from scratch)

There are several methods for raising rabbits.

Purebred - mating of one breed of rabbit.
Crossbreeding is the mating of different breeds.

The Mikhailov method and breeding animals in pits are also common.

In order to get an answer to the question “how to start a business with rabbits?”, you need to familiarize yourself with all the proposed technologies, choose the appropriate one and gradually implement it.

Purebred growing method

This method involves mating rabbits of a certain breed. The male is matched with a female that is as close as possible to his productivity and physique.
The purpose of this selection is to: consolidate the desired type of rabbits in the herd, enhance certain valuable qualities of young animals and increase the number of highly productive animals.

Sometimes pairs of rabbits with a certain outstanding trait are selected in order to consolidate it in future offspring. At the same time, they also look at other indicators, especially the state of health: whether it has worsened. This method is used to obtain meat, fluff and skins of rabbits of a certain breed. Along with the purebred breeding method, crossing is used, that is, mating of different breeds of rabbits.

Crossbreeding

It is used to breed new and improve existing breeds of animals. Any rabbit breeding farm primarily uses crossbreeding.

In comparison with “pure” breeds, animals obtained as a result of this method are distinguished by accelerated growth, lower feed consumption per kilogram of weight, high fertility and vitality.

There are several types of crossing.

Reproductive - breeding new breeds of rabbits.
Introductory - change in a certain indicator of animal productivity (single crossing).
Absorption - a radical change in a low-productive rock due to its absorption by a highly productive one.
Industrial - production of marketable young animals, meat, fluff, skins and other things. Industrial breeding of rabbits through crossbreeding is widespread on commercial farms.

Breeding in pits

Rabbit breeding as a business was originally practiced in pits. Today this approach is practically not used. The method of breeding in pits is relevant when owning a plot of land or premises of a small area. It was used when there was no necessary time for feeding and caring for rabbits, as well as when finances were limited, when there was not enough money for construction or purchasing equipment.

As the name suggests, rabbits are kept in pits. The depth of such pits is 1 m, the width and length are at the discretion of the owner. Up to 200 heads can be placed in one pit.

A metal mesh is placed on the floor of the pit and a mound of sand is made. The walls of the pit should be lined and a small area should be left near one of them, where a hole is dug 10-15 cm above the floor level.

The size of the hole should be large enough so that 3 rabbits can go into it at the same time. Placing the hole above the floor is done to prevent urine from flowing inside, as rabbits urinate at the entrance.

To protect from precipitation, the pit must have a roof. Life without light has a bad effect on the development and growth of rabbits, so you should make a glass window in it or illuminate the pit with an electric light bulb. A 40-watt light bulb, for example, is suitable for a 10 square meter hole. meters.

Feeders and drinkers from various containers are placed along the walls of the pit, which should be wide enough and not very deep. This will avoid crowding and allow the rabbits to reach food or water without effort.

Rabbits as a business are quite a profitable business, but the method of raising them in pits is far from the most profitable. The advantages of this technology: low financial costs, the ability to keep a large number of rabbits in a small area, absence of drafts, quick payback. Disadvantages: light weight of rabbits due to frequent illnesses, difficulty with breeding distribution.

Mikhailov method

This method is aimed at developing natural immunity. Mikhailov's method of raising rabbits leads to an increase in the quality of animals.

The author of this method is not a supporter of classical breeding, since it does not make it possible to achieve the real genetic potential of these mammals. In addition, the rabbit breeding business involves keeping animals in cages, which leads to frequent stress and high mortality of young animals. The Mikhailov method allows you to avoid such undesirable moments.

The essence of the Mikhailov method

In the generally accepted version of raising rabbits, they are fed no more than 3 times a day, and according to the Mikhailov method - up to 80 times a day.

As a rule, young animals are fed with rabbit milk for about a month, and according to Mikhailov’s technology, this should continue to be done for up to 3 months. This innovative method allows you to minimize the investment required to create a rabbit farm.

The result of Mikhailov's approach is accelerated rabbits. On average, they bring 10 rabbits every 3 months. These breeding features make it possible to significantly increase the profitability of the business, that is, increase its effectiveness. It should be noted that the skins and meat of accelerated rabbits are much better than those of classically raised animals.

Cages for industrial breeding of rabbits differ significantly from those proposed by Mikhailov. The latter are presented in three tiers. On the north side, such cells are equipped with a thick insulated wall, and on the south side, on the contrary, with an open wall that allows sunlight and fresh air to pass through. This has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of rabbits.

The cell area is 1.4 square meters. meters. It provides automatic mode for a long time. Within the tiers there are lattice floors, under which there are shafts shaped like pyramids. The operation of the cage is based on the principle of a stove: gases from the room with droppings exit upward through the exhaust pipe, and at the same time fresh air from outside enters. One such cage can accommodate up to 30 rabbits. On average, in practice, 13-15 animals are placed in cages.

Any profitable enterprise has a clear development plan. A well-thought-out business plan for breeding rabbits is the key to successful and profitable work.

Production part

Breeding rabbits according to Mikhailov’s method involves keeping them on special mini-farms. One mini-farm requires up to 500 kg of feed and about 250 kg of hay per year.

One accelerated rabbit eats about 14 kg of feed and up to 7 kg of hay per year. Product output - 1 animal (5 kg) in 10 days. The turnover period of cash capital is 100 days.

There are various models of farms for raising rabbits, including two-tier ones. The number of mini-farms on a farm depends only on the owner of the business, but it should be noted that they do not require large plots. For example, a rabbit farm of 16 mini-farms will occupy only one hundred square meters of land. Such production can be serviced only once a week with a productivity of 10 rabbits weekly.

Mini-farms require a certain heating at temperatures below +10 C with an energy consumption of 30 Watts.

Rabbit breeding as a business is not limited to breeding animals. To achieve maximum production efficiency, you should organize a personal workshop for processing products, a workshop for sewing clothes, as well as a site for the production of vermicompost.

Expenses and income

The cost of manufacturing a mini-farm, without additional equipment, can vary in the range of 5-20 thousand rubles. If you decide to do it yourself, it will be cheaper; if you decide to use the services of professionals, it will be more expensive.

For production to be effective, at least 300 mini-farms should be organized. The costs in this case will be about 350 thousand rubles (excluding taxes and the farms themselves). Revenues will be about 1.5 million rubles.

Market analysis

This section of the business plan should contain characteristics of similar farms in your region, indicate wholesale and retail buyers and their purchase volumes.

Production plan

The first step in organizing a farm is finding the right plot of land. The best option would be the site with the lowest rent. At the same time, we should not forget that the minimum area of the site for full-fledged work is 5 acres of land - it will be possible to place the cages themselves and ancillary buildings on it.

The next step will be to purchase or build cells, depending on your decision - to save money or give up the functionality of ready-made cells. Next is the purchase of livestock.

This business plan assumes an initial herd size of 60 animals, including 20 males and 40 females.

Sales plan

In order not to be left with a surplus, the sales plan must be thought through and calculated before organizing the business. The main buyers of rabbit meat are markets, supermarkets, and private traders. The skins are often bought by fur studios and private fashion designers. An important factor in sales success is the proximity of megacities.

Financial plan

Breeding rabbits as a business requires careful development. This indicates the costs that production will incur and the income from it.

Expenses

Rent of a plot - 20-80 thousand rubles.

Purchase (construction) of cells - 10-40 thousand.

Purchase of rabbits (60 heads) - 18-30 thousand.

Compound feed - 50-100 thousand.

The salary of the hired employee is 120 thousand/year.

Total costs - 218-370 thousand in the first year.

Income

Sales of meat - 1.5 tons/year at 200-250 rubles/kg (300-375 thousand rubles). These figures were taken due to the fact that 40 female rabbits on average produce 20 rabbits per year, weighing 1.8-1.9 kg. Total - 800 rabbits weighing 1500 kg.

Sales of skins - 160 thousand (200 rubles per skin, 800 skins).

Total income - 460-535 thousand rubles/year.

In general, the payback on such a business will take no more than a year if you take the business seriously.

Raising rabbits at home is not a difficult and very inexpensive task, but when the hobby is ready to move to the business stage, it is necessary to think through the main issues related to keeping, raising rabbits and methods of selling meat. There are several main points that you should pay close attention to when drawing up a business plan for breeding rabbits.

A mini farm using the Mikhailov method requires only a few hours a week of care

A business plan for breeding rabbits consists of several items:

initial costs;
fixed costs;
permanent income;
additional income;
profit calculation.

Initial Investment

The initial investment includes:

purchase of a plot for construction (if you do not have your own plot);
expenses for paperwork;
costs of building a farm (materials, wages to workers, communications);
arrangement of an existing site (if necessary);
materials for shads with cages;
necessary equipment (refrigerator, mini-tractor), feeders and drinkers or material for their manufacture;
buying rabbits,
feed (compound feed, vegetables).

The costs of this item largely depend on the availability of land, premises and materials. When buying/renting a plot, you need to choose a location in a suburban area, but not near residential buildings.

The minimum desired area of the future farm should be fifteen acres.

Fixed expenses

This article includes fees for veterinary support, food and wages for employees, if any. When calculating feed, a female rabbit and her offspring are taken as one production unit. During the year, one female brings 24-25 rabbits. Rabbits are slaughtered at three to four months, while their meat is tender and free of foreign odors. To obtain large, excellent skins with lush, thick fur, the animals are slaughtered after their autumn moults in November-December. However, it is not profitable to keep rabbits born in the first months of the year, so they are slaughtered at the age of four months, seven to ten after the end of the first molt.

One female with offspring needs approximately three hundred and forty kilograms of feed per year, since the feed is purchased, its cost is included in expenses.

Farmers themselves prepare green fodder, branches, and hay, reducing costs. Some farmers reduce this cost by producing their own feed, purchasing the necessary equipment and buying raw materials (grain waste) in large quantities from local flour mills.

This same item includes all expenses for gasoline, electricity, and water. The annual cost of veterinary support per production unit is more than three hundred rubles.

On Mikhailov mini-farms, rabbits are kept outdoors year-round

Fixed expenses must include the organization of a slaughterhouse, that is, the purchase of knives, cutting tables, a container for waste, a constant source of water to ensure the cleanliness of the premises, and a blood supply.

Don’t forget to periodically disinfect the room and have good ventilation.

Income

The main type includes income from the sale of meat and skins. It’s easy to count them: the average carcass weighs more than two kilograms. Experienced farmers annually receive eight hundred to a thousand carcasses from three shad. Thus, the annual output will be at least two tons of meat; it remains to multiply this figure by the selling price of meat to obtain the amount of income.

Animal skins can be an additional source of income, or the main source if the goal is to obtain high-quality fur. There are many experienced rabbit breeders who professionally prepare skins and make hats, short fur coats, and decorative items from them, having their own market. The skins of meat breeds can be preserved and sold to fur studios. Their cost is relatively low. If high-quality dressing is not possible, the skins must be given to professionals, and only then sold in an atelier, then their price increases five to six times. Experienced breeders claim that in this case they have a net profit of one hundred rubles per head. You can go a little further and not sell the dressed skins in the studio, but give them to sew fashionable, popular products, and sell them yourself, which will bring almost fifty percent profit.

The third source of income is breeding rabbits. Once you have invested money in the purchase of purebred animals, you can easily make up for the costs by selling purebred young animals.

General questions when creating a business plan

Before you start preparing a business plan, you need to familiarize yourself with and consider the legal side of the issue, methods of keeping animals, types of feed, and breeding features.

The premises where animals will be kept must be protected from drafts. In addition to proper nutrition, rabbits need proper care, namely:

daily cleaning of feeders and drinkers, bedding,
regular vaccinations,
Fresh air,
periodic disinfection of premises,
timely isolation of sick animals.

When starting a business, you need to decide on the goals of breeding - obtaining meat and/or skins and select the appropriate breed.

Meat breeds include rabbits “gray giant”, “white”, for fur - Rex, butterfly, white downy.

To open your own farm, you need to have premises, a food supply (close proximity to meadows, forests), and start-up capital for the purchase of breeding rabbits and the manufacture of cages. And the main thing is to study the sales market in order to know how much meat can be quickly sold and at what price. To do this, it is better to visit local shops and markets, cafes, restaurants, hotels and motels.

For information: from a five-kilogram rabbit you get about two to three kilograms of meat with bones.

Legal side of the issue

If you want to not just engage in rabbit breeding, but make it your own business and earn money, you need to start with organizational and legal issues.

Personal subsidiary plot

Breeding rabbits as a business requires having your own or rented plot of land in a holiday village. You will need an appropriate certificate of personal subsidiary plot (LPH). The main advantage of private household plots is complete tax exemption. The main disadvantage of this form of activity is that there are restrictions on the circle of potential buyers. These include shops, supermarkets, restaurants and cafes, which have increased demands on product quality.

To sell meat in markets and stores you will need:

a certificate from a veterinarian or a veterinary laboratory stating that the rabbits are healthy and have
all necessary vaccinations;
they are packed in compliance with all rules;
a health certificate for a vehicle used to transport meat;
certificate from the veterinary laboratory with blood and carcass tests (meat safety).

Here we must take into account the fact that the form and number of the listed certificates are determined by the regulations of local authorities, so at the first stage it is good to go to the local veterinary station and find out the list of documents required for selling meat.

Individual entrepreneur

This is a more prestigious status than private household plots, but more expensive due to taxes.

You can minimize taxes by choosing a form of taxation in the form of a single agricultural tax on income in the amount of six percent.

The second way to pay this tax is on the difference between income and expenses; its value ranges from five to fifteen percent, depending on the rate adopted in a given region. An individual entrepreneur must have a certificate for a rabbit farm, a declaration of compliance with GOST of the Russian Federation and a phytosanitary certificate. Controls the activities of IP Rosselkhoznadzor.

Shed system for raising rabbits

Rabbits are bred in a variety of conditions and farms, but the shad system is more suitable for home-based businesses. Shed is a mini-farm where you can raise rabbits. It allows you to optimize production processes and facilitates calculations of feed requirements. The disadvantages of the shed system are the time required for entry and a certain inconvenience of maintenance, but this method is distinguished by the simplicity of construction and minimal monetary costs.

In essence, a shed is two batteries of cells under one roof. The length of the battery depends on the area of the room; the accepted width is standard - three meters. It is important to note that this means that the cages are lined up in three rows/tiers on either side of a one and a half meter wide aisle. Before installing the cages, the entire floor in the room must be covered with boards or filled with cement, and a drain must be installed.

You can make cages in two sections, then two neighbors will have one manger for hay and branches, one nest. These cells have the following dimensions:

length - one meter,
width - half a meter,
nest size - thirty by fifty centimeters,
walking compartment - fifty by seventy centimeters.

You can make cages, shelves and feeders yourself - this will significantly reduce costs. Cages are made of wood, plywood, metal, metal profiles and other materials. A metal mesh is used for the front wall, but it is not recommended to use a mesh on the floor. If the cage is made entirely of wood, a window is made on the back wall for light and fresh air, which is covered with a mesh. Each cage must be locked to prevent the animals from running away.

Rabbit breeding

When breeding rabbits, one of the most popular options for housing animals is the option with eighteen female rabbits and two rabbits. A shad ten meters long will accommodate sixty cages, in which four hundred individuals can be obtained per year. Each row will house nine females and one male, the remaining forty are intended for growing young animals.

If you cover a female for the first time in February - March, then in a year she will bring at least twenty - twenty-five rabbits from three births. Please note that to obtain healthy offspring, it is important that the suckling period lasts two months. This will avoid exhaustion of the female rabbit with three litters per year - out of six possible. It should also be taken into account that experienced specialists do not cover the bulk of the female rabbits in winter, so that the females retain the necessary fatness until the next breeding period.

One female rabbit brings 30-40 little rabbits a year

If space allows, there are markets and cheap high-quality food, you can cover the rabbit in the winter, but then you will have to insulate the nests. For this purpose, a piece of foam plastic/polystyrene is placed under the bottom of the nest, and the nest is filled with hay.

Feeding rabbits

Drawing up a business plan is impossible without calculating feed and having a good feed supply. Domestic rabbits eat succulent, green, roughage and concentrated food, and their diet depends on the time of year.

So, adult rabbits weighing four kilograms in summer require 20-25 grams of mixed feed, about 500-800 grams of greens/grass, in winter 35 grams of concentrate, 200 grams of hay and succulent feed.

For pregnant females, the amount of food is increased to 700 grams, and 70 grams of compound feed, in winter - 170 grams of hay, 85 grams of concentrates (including 10 grams of cake), 200 grams of succulent feed. During pregnancy, females need additional minerals and vitamins, for which they are given 11 grams of honey, 12 grams of salt, 60 grams of meat and bone meal, one gram of fish oil and vitamins. This is just one of many options for necessary supplements.

It is necessary to include in the plan the purchase of a sufficient number of automatic drinkers.

By following these simple recommendations and thinking through all the main points, you can create a productive and stable rabbit farm. The main thing is to pay enough attention to the preparation process and study of the sales market. More than half of the success of the enterprise depends on this.

Rabbit farming as a business is one of the most promising types of livestock farming. To open your own business, you will need to resolve a number of organizational issues (individual entrepreneur or peasant farm, selection of land for rent), arrange the site in accordance with the tasks of rabbit breeding, select and purchase the appropriate breed/breeds of rabbits, establish sales channels, slaughter and waste-free production.

A carefully drawn up business plan will eliminate mistakes and unforeseen expenses that arise during the purchase of equipment and landscaping.

Worth reading:

State and characteristic problems of rabbit breeding in Russia

Rabbit breeding is a promising part of livestock farming in the Russian Federation. In accordance with the draft target program “Development and increase in rabbit production in the Russian Federation for 2014-2020,” it is necessary to increase meat production to 50 thousand tons per year, as well as increase the livestock to 750 thousand heads. According to experts, the unmet demand for rabbit meat is over 300 thousand tons per year.

According to information from the State Statistics Committee for 2010, the total consumption of all types of meat per year per capita is 71 kg, with rabbit meat accounting for 6-8%, which corresponds to approximately 2-3 kg per person. However, the current production (10-15 thousand tons) allows us to provide only 70 grams per capita per year.

The main suppliers of rabbit meat are private small farmsteads, which are not able to adequately meet the needs of the Russian market. As a result, the share of imports into the Russian Federation is almost 85%. The main importers of Russia are China, as well as Hungary (27%) and the Czech Republic (3%).

Mechanized rabbit farm: features of production technology

When using modular complexes for raising rabbits, it allows you to place up to 1-2 thousand queen rabbits in each building. Production is year-round continuous due to the maintenance of a given temperature (16-25 degrees) and humidity (60-70%) in modular complexes. Feeding is carried out with granulated feed based on grass meal.

When drawing up a business plan, there are 2 reproduction schemes:

6 week cycle;
7 week cycle.

With a 6-week cycle, slaughter is performed on days 75-77. According to the business plan, the live weight of rabbits is 2.5-2.6 kg, and the carcass weight is up to 1.45 kg. With such a system, the exploitation of queen rabbits does not exceed 1 year.

With a 7-week cycle, rabbits are slaughtered at 89-91 days. By this period, live weight is 2.7-2.8 kg, and carcass weight is up to 1.7 kg. This scheme assumes the operation of queen rabbits for 1 year and 3 months.

The fertility of female rabbits is approximately 80-85%. If we take into account the number of rabbits born (9.5 units), the number of those surviving on the third day (about 8.1), then we get 7.7 heads per female, which is 20% of natural mortality.

Since rabbits quickly get used to a certain feeding regimen, they should choose and stick to a specific regimen. There are 2 types of feeding used on a rabbit farm:

combined;
granulated.

The business plan takes into account not only the prices of feed and hay, but also their possible fluctuations for the specified billing period.

An example of organizing a mechanized rabbit farm

You can start a rabbit farming business with a small financial investment. With an investment of up to 5 million rubles, you can count on 121 mother rabbits. This quantity is typical for small rabbit farms with no automation. For a mechanized farm, you can use a standard business plan designed for 1000 rabbits with an investment of 35 million rubles and a payback of 4-5 years. In this case, a hybrid French breed of rabbits is bred.

What can you expect from such production?

With a population of 1,000 rabbits, the production of finished products per year is about 80 tons. At the same time, the cost of production is 170 rubles, and the retail price is at least 320 rubles. It should be taken into account that the production of rabbits is practically waste-free - rabbits can be raised to sell not only meat, but also skins and offal. This is all spelled out in the business plan.

Special equipment on a mechanized farm is cage equipment with automation of feeding, drinking water supply, manure removal and climate control. Only 2 people will be required to service one modular complex for 1000 rabbits. As a result, the business of breeding rabbits is not so complicated and labor-intensive.

Read also:

Mini-farms: features of rabbit breeding according to Mikhailov’s method

Rabbit breeding as a business does not necessarily have to be on an industrial scale (from 1000 queen rabbits). Mikhailov’s technique in special mini-farms, feeding without growth-stimulating additives.

On average, one mini-farm can accommodate up to 30 rabbits (on average 12-13 heads). At the same time, the mini-farm itself occupies an area of 1.4 square meters. m. As a result, a small rabbit breeding farm, consisting of 16 mini-farms, occupies an area of about 1 hundred square meters.

Heating will be required in the cold season - at air temperatures less than +10 degrees (constant heating - at temperatures below +8 degrees). When developing a business plan, heating costs are taken into account, as well as water supply to mini-farms for breeding rabbits.

Selecting and equipping a farm site

The plot for rabbit breeding should be located at a distance from residential buildings. A plot of land can be either purchased or rented.

Initially, it is necessary to calculate the number of cells on the site, determine their location, and also provide for the construction of a room (sheds) in which mini-farms will be located. Naturally, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature and humidity conditions in the premises all year round. And this will require the installation of ventilation and heating systems, as well as climate control systems.

The next thing that needs to be included in the business plan is the maintenance of the cells themselves. When organizing a small-scale rabbit breeding business, 1 person can handle shed maintenance. At the same time, farm automation systems should be considered, including systems for supplying water, feed, and manure removal.

To store food you will need to equip a special room. However, for storing equipment and building materials, it is also worth considering the construction of a small hangar on the site. To slaughter rabbits, you need to set up a slaughterhouse with a meat compartment and a refrigerator.

Rabbit farming as a business is practically waste-free production. Rabbit manure can also bring profit (good fertilizer), so it is necessary to equip a pit on the site for its storage.

The choice of cells is the main task that will need to be solved before or immediately after renting/purchasing a plot . If you are drawing up a business plan for a small farm for breeding rabbits, you can make your own cages according to freely available drawings, or purchase ready-made solutions.

Among the most popular mini-farms, Rabbitax should be highlighted. This is a system for rabbit breeding with automation of excrement collection, elimination of fumes and odors, protection from insects, predators, rodents, drafts, and dampness. There is heated water in drinking bowls and nesting boxes. The Rabbitax-4 module for 4 compartments (248 kg) in the standard version of queen cells will cost 21-22 thousand rubles.

Choosing a rabbit breed for breeding

In total, over 200 breeds of rabbits are known, of which no more than 15 are suitable for breeding for the purpose of selling meat and skins. There are 3 types of breeds that can be bred:

meat-skin;
downy;
meat.

You should start a rabbit breeding business with meat-skin breeds.

Large meat-skinned breed. Live weight is 5-6 kg, fertility is about 8 heads in one litter. Slaughter yield up to 54%.

Large breed. The live weight of adults is 5-5.5 kg, and the fertility is 7-8 young rabbits. Slaughter yield - up to 58%.

Chinchilla rabbit

A breed of rabbits of heterogeneous color, the average weight of which is 5 kg. Fertility - 7-8 rabbits. Slaughter yield up to 63%.

Black-brown

Also refers to large meat-hide breeds with an average weight of 5 kg. Fertility is 8 or more rabbits per litter. Slaughter yield is 58% (for 4-month-old young animals - 69.3%).

Californian and White New Zealand

They belong to fur breeds. Mainly used for the production of broiler rabbits. Live weight - 4 kg, in a litter of up to 4 rabbits. Slaughter yield - up to 60%.

Naturally, these are not all breeds suitable for breeding. A profitable rabbit business can also be organized with the cultivation of other breeds (for example, White Downy, Butterfly, Vienna Blue, etc.).

Financial plan: expenses and income when organizing rabbit breeding

The cost items of the business plan, without taking into account the arrangement of a plot for breeding rabbits, include:

plot rental;
purchase of cells (mini-farms);
purchasing rabbits;
feed costs;
maintenance costs;
employee salaries.

Initial conditions and costs

A business plan for breeding meat rabbits will look like this:

Mini-farm "Rabbitax-4" - 22 thousand rubles, rabbits of the Gray Giant breed (1 individual) - 650-1000 rubles (~825 rubles).
Production conditions: 96 rabbits (4 female rabbits) per year with 3 litters.
Feed costs. For 4 rabbits, the weight of the feed is 180 kg, taking into account 96 young rabbits - 1440 kg. Total: 1440 kg x 7.5-9 rubles = 10.8-12.9 thousand rubles. (~11.85 thousand rubles).
Costs for hay. For breeding rabbits - 90 kg, including young animals - 810 kg. Expenses - 810 kg x 3.5 rubles = 2835 rubles.
Water costs. On average, water consumption will be 7.5 thousand liters.
Electricity costs (heating at air temperatures less than +8 degrees) - 0.5 kW/h.
Labor costs. It will take 10 minutes to maintain 1 mini-farm. In the morning and in the evening. Total - 20 min. per day.

Total expenses excluding labor costs, electricity consumption and water consumption according to the business plan average: 11.85 thousand rubles + 2.84 thousand rubles = 14.69 thousand rubles.

Estimated income from rabbit farming

The rabbit breeding business with the specified initial data generates income from the proceeds:

Meat. 90 pcs x 2.5 kg = 225 kg. The minimum wholesale price is 210 rubles (average retail price ~360-370 rubles/kg). Total: 47.25 thousand rubles.
Liver. 96 pcs x 80 g = 7.7 kg. The average price of rabbit liver is 350-400 rubles/kg. Total - 7.7 x 360 = 2.77 thousand rubles.
Fur. On average, a rabbit skin costs 100 rubles/piece. Total = 96 pcs x 100 rubles = 9.6 thousand rubles.
Fat. Rabbit fat is used in perfumery and medicine. The cost is about 150 rubles/kg. Total: 96 pcs x 0.07 kg x 150 rubles = 1 thousand rubles.
Fertilizers. Rabbit manure is a good fertilizer that can be sold to farms. Income - 2500 kg x 0.4 rubles = 1000 rubles.

Total income for the year will be (thousand rubles): 47,25 + 2,77 + 9,6 + 1 + 1 = 61.62 thousand rubles.

Total costs(thousand rubles): 22 (mini-farm) + 3.3 (4 breeding individuals) + 14.69 (maintenance) = 39.99 thousand rubles.

Net profit(excluding costs for maintaining mini-farms, electricity and water): 61.62-39.99 = 21.63 thousand rubles. This is income from 1 mini-farm “Rabbitax-4”, taking into account the cost of equipment and breeding rabbits.

By increasing the mini-farm for breeding rabbits, the business will generate significantly more income. It all depends on the selected breeds, the number of mini-farms and the reproduction cycle.