Professions that have emerged recently - an overview. New promising professions: who to be in the 21st century Professions that appeared in the 20th 21st centuries

“In the near future, the success of a citizen will not be measured by sharpness of mind, remarkable strength or high speed. Only those who quickly orient themselves and adapt to fleeting environmental conditions, grow up and are not afraid of changes will be able to climb up the career ladder. "

Economist Kjell Nordström

The inexorable development of technical progress, the incessant scientific revolution, the processes of globalization and the integral absorption of the world by computer systems bring society to the highest level of development. New professions appear that people of the past era could not even dream of. The specifics of innovations affect the growth of the list of specialties. What professions will be relevant in a few years? What are the most amazing specializations of our time? The answers to the most pressing questions are collected in the article.

What new professions have appeared in recent years: briefly about the main

The past years have been marked by the creation of stereotypes about prestigious and in-demand professions. A kind of national rating is headed by lawyers, programmers, managers of various levels, marketing specialists, and journalists. The modern employment market can no longer satisfy all aspirations and provide the required number of suitable vacancies (). Researchers authoritatively state the reorientation of needs from economic to technical, and already after 5 years professional areas of training will change dramatically.

Among the new professions are:

advanced IT-sphere (testers, electronic data security specialists);
specialists in installation, maintenance, repair of universal robots;
product designer for 3D printers and virtual reality objects;
engineers in the field of nanotechnology and biotechnology;
bloggers and;
Internet coach and online salesperson;
Event manager;
headhunter - "bounty hunter", an intermediary between an employer and a potential employee;
declarant - a specialist in the customs field;
underwriter - provides insurance services.

What professions will be in demand in the near future: determining factors

Research by specialists allows us to single out the main directions, thanks to which the list of professions will significantly expand in the future. The operational improvement of information technology has a significant impact. Due to the fact that modern business has almost completely gone to the Internet, monetary transactions, personnel selection, promotion of services takes place on the World Wide Web. Therefore, office workers of the new generation must know all the tools and nuances of such work.

The second important factor is cross-functionality or combination of several positions. Professions that will be in demand in the future, imply work "at the intersection of specialties" (knowledge in related fields).

Other important features include mobility, an increase in the number of freelance workers, and an urgent need for "universal soldiers". Taking into account the presented trends, it can be argued that already after 10 years many branches of labor will be radically reformatted.

New and promising professions of the future: a generalized list

Engineering specialties are in the first place. In the future, a combination of technical, economic and legal knowledge as well as language skills will be highly valued. Examples of professions are marketing engineer, heavy industry manager.

TOP-8 professions of the near future

Integrated hardware developers. The position of a programmer reaches a new level and is transformed into an IT specialist.
Nanotechnology- study of the structure of atoms and molecules, cloning, production of robots, engineering of atoms. This is the most important profession in the future., since, according to forecasts, nanotechnology will cover all spheres of work. If the country succeeds in this field, it will definitely become a world leader.
Biotechnologists- creation of genetically modified products, drugs, design of working biochips.
Permanent marketing- experts predict that already in 20 years there will be an oversaturation of goods and services on the market. The task of a specialist is to develop effective business plans for the successful promotion of services.
Service sector- professions that cannot be entrusted to robots. Dry cleaning and hairdresser, kindergarten and school - staffing of social facilities will remain the same.
Logistics- management of material and information flows in the process of selling goods.
Ecologists- one of the most important professions due to the global problems of the surrounding sphere.
Works in the field of chemistry implies replenishment of natural resources, production of artificial substitutes. Less than in 50 years oil reserves will run out, and humanity will be on the verge of death. The professionals of the region are called upon to invent alternative energy sources today.

Among the professions, the demand for which is decreasing every day, there are bank workers and road inspectors, conductors and seamstresses, concierges and watchmen, miners and construction workers. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that such a similar, routine and dangerous work can be safely entrusted to reliable robots. They will work without breaks and weekends, without sick leaves and absenteeism, occasionally stopping for a routine examination.

Keep up with the trends of the times and stay up to date with the latest employment market news - perhaps your vocation lies in the development of innovative communications. American scientists have come to the conclusion that white-collar workers (office workers) can change up to 30 professions in their lifetime. Development is a sign of a keen mind and self-esteem. Keep up with the times!

Scientific and technical advances radically change the picture of the world, they affect the level of civilization, way of life and value ideals of an individual. To be in demand and appreciated in the labor market, it is important to focus on the development trends of economic systems and society. So what new professions already exist or will appear in the foreseeable future?

Specialties related to science and space

For the first time, the international community started talking about the problems of global climate change back in the 80s of the last century. At the beginning of the 21st century, mankind moved from research in this area to practical activity. The next logical step towards protecting the environment, according to British scientists, will be the emergence of specialists to combat climate change.

Another promising area of the current century is the development of innovations in the field of vehicles, as well as the modernization of transport infrastructure. On the agenda is the creation of energy-saving and environmentally friendly machines that are distinguished by their versatility. Thus, in the next ten years, the specialty of the developer of alternative modes of transport will become one of the most demanded professions.

In astronautics, mankind is on the verge of colonizing other planets and developing extraterrestrial mineral resources. Futurologists believe that during this century the demand for professions related to the astroindustry will increase rapidly. The list of popular specialties after 2020, along with spacecraft pilots, will include:

Cosmobiologists are specialists who study the behavior of living organisms in space, developing sustainable ecological systems for flights, extraterrestrial bases and orbital stations.
Cosmogeologists will be engaged in the identification, assessment of deposits and mining on asteroids and the Moon.
Cosmotourism managers are managers of the new century who make up the programs for visiting lunar bases, orbital stations, and near-outer space.
Designers of the life cycle of space structures are astroengineers specializing in the development of satellites and stations, taking into account the possibility of their disposal or rebuilding in the future.

Sphere of business and information technology

In the 21st century, professions associated with the purchase and sale of real estate will remain relevant. Among realtors, the most in demand will be developers - entrepreneurs involved in the promotion and implementation of the construction of a project. They start any business with a concept, invest their money in it and build an individual financial scheme. The ultimate goal of the developer is to maximize the cost of the project.

An underwriter is considered a relatively new business profession. In the securities market, this is the name of the guarantee person who manages the process of issuing and distributing shares. In the insurance business, an underwriter is a specialist who assesses risks and decides on the advisability of concluding contracts.

People with organizational talent, analytical mind and developed communication skills should try their hand at recruiting. The first-class intermediary between employer and job seeker is called a “bounty hunter”. A headhunter, unlike a regular recruiter, deals with especially valuable and highly paid specialists.

In agriculture, there will be a demand for workers in "vertical farms" - automated agro-industrial complexes located in high-rise buildings. Longline cultivation in urban environments is currently under development. In the near future, pilot projects of this kind will appear in some megacities (New York, Singapore), and by 2025 they will become commonplace in advanced countries.

There are also new professions in the IT field. Among them - a copywriter (writes informational and advertising texts to order) and a content manager (fills sites with photos, news, articles). The professions where creativity and attentiveness are held in high esteem is the web designer. The tasks of this IT specialist include website design development. The webmaster can do the same. In addition, he specializes in website administration, maintenance and updating. The high salary of a webmaster is explained by the fact that he combines the functions of a designer and a programmer. A SEO specialist is engaged in the promotion of sites on the World Wide Web.

Event industry, advertising and trade

The development of the entertainment industry in the current century has generated a need for professional event organizers. Event managers are involved in planning and holding parties, anniversaries, weddings, children's parties, corporate events, trainings, conferences and presentations. Their responsibilities include developing an idea, choosing a place for an event, and drafting a script.

The animators are directly involved in the entertainment of the guests. This profession does not bring much income, but it gives a lot of positive emotions. She is suitable for sociable people with acting, vocal or choreographic skills. Animators are especially in demand in the tourism business, at children's and corporate events.

There are new professions in the labor market associated with the provision of advertising services. For example, the media planner is responsible for drawing up a plan for the use of media in a campaign. Working in an agency, such a specialist evaluates the effectiveness of advertising in the media, based on marketing and sociological research. Its job is to optimize campaign spending.

Analytical work in the field of market management is carried out by a marketer. A brand manager has a similar occupation: he promotes brand names, manages the sale of a group of products. His responsibilities include studying and generating demand for products and services. A number of professions in the 21st century belong to the field of BTL marketing:

Promoters are engaged in distributing leaflets and gifts, advising buyers, and tasting products.
Merchandisers work with sellers. They monitor the availability and display of the goods that they are promoting at the point of sale, track the prices of competitors.
Supervisors - leaders of a group of promoters and merchandisers - must have leadership and organizational skills, systems thinking, planning skills.

Social Professions: Education and Medicine

The influence of information technology will change the education system beyond recognition in the coming decades.

A web psychologist will understand the peculiarities of the Internet socialization of children.
The responsibilities of the curator of the online platform will include: compiling courses for remote learning, solving communication problems between the student and the teacher.
The physical trainer of the future can be considered a lifestyle coach. He should plan classes, supervise regular exercises, give advice on sleep and nutrition.
The game master will create game scenarios and adapt the curriculum to them.
The main task of the brain trainer is to increase the productivity and concentration of the student's attention.

The profession of the 21st century, which is not yet taught in domestic universities, is a coach. He is both a psychologist, a trainer and a consultant. It helps to increase the productivity of the enterprise by unlocking the potential of the personality of the employees. The list of the coach's functions includes: consulting and analyzing the problematic of the situation, setting goals and drawing up a training program, conducting trainings. IT technologies can also help a qualified psychologist to realize themselves. A connoisseur of human souls can work as an online coach or social networking worker.

In the medicine of this century, there will be a place for transplantologists, organ growers, plastic surgeons and nanomedicists. A promising profession, according to Danish scientists, is a gerontopsychologist - a consultant who helps older people stay physically and mentally healthy for as long as possible.

Increasingly, they will also turn to genetic diagnosticians - doctors who detect and prevent the development of hereditary diseases. Bioethics will monitor compliance with the legal and moral framework in institutions.

With the development of the post-industrial and information society, the structure of the labor market, labor relations and employment of the population also changes. As a result, new professions appear. Over the years, quite a few of them have appeared. What data can the recent history of professions provide us with?

Disappeared professions

In addition to the fact that new specialties are being introduced, there are and. Usually, they become unnecessary due to the development of science and technology, which replaces human labor.

These include such professions as: weavers, coopers, furriers and tinkers. Professional coachmen were replaced by cars. ... With the change in the social structure, jesters and buffoons disappeared. Due to the desire for humanism, the death penalty was abolished. Even professions in demand today are fading into the background.

New professions

As already mentioned, in recent years, new professions have appeared on the labor market. Some of them are already in demand, others are used by a few. But one thing is for sure - the newest professions quickly and irrevocably enter the life of society, cutting off the old ones.

Over time, they developed into professions such as banner maker, content editor and web developer. Bannermaker is engaged in the production and placement of banners. This affects both the design of the site and its promotion.

Content editor is a person who is engaged in the text content of the site.

A web developer is the leader of a specific development team.

New professions also include software testers, automated testing, and technical writers.

In addition to the above, the new professions of the 21st century have included credit brokers, collectors, administrators of private pension funds, personal insurance consultants, underwriters, copywriters, a communication manager and a communication officer.

What new professions have appeared

Also, new professions are actively spreading. For example, recently, the ministry confirmed a program for the training of mediators - specialists in conciliation procedures. Mediators will help people find common ground even where bridges seem to have been burned. People who have reached twenty-five years of age will be able to work in this specialty. They must have a university degree in psychology and take specialized training courses. Also, trend-watchers are becoming more widespread, which track the emergence of new trends among consumers. In particular, this profession has moved to the Internet, where it has taken an equally important position. Summing up, we can conclude that the development of all areas plays a role in the emergence of new professions. Some of them are not completely new, but simply narrow down and concretize their area of work. This allows you to work in more detail and quality.

This material will help in the preparation of an essay, report or presentation about the professions of the 21st century.

Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. From early childhood, a person tries to understand what place he will occupy in adulthood. Someone sincerely believed in the career of a firefighter, someone wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes understanding: the ideal profession is not only a favorite, but also a demanded business. Today's schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, it is necessary to understand the list of professions in demand in 2020-2025. It must be capacious and reasonable - then it will be possible to use the freedom of choice.

What was relevant before

The first professions appeared even before the emergence of civilization. Then, among the ancient people, it had a clear, specific character. The man's task was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women, on the other hand, raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change its usual way of life. The nomadic tribes became sedentary, and the development of agriculture began. There was such a profession as a tiller.

The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land pushed society towards the invention of more convenient devices. The craft appeared. Over time, the professions of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions related to the future. Dynasties of craftsmen constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. In the end, this has led to the fact that there are currently about forty thousand different professions.

The emergence of a narrow specialization

Already in the twentieth century, there was an urgent need for the division of labor. If earlier "jack of all trades" were indispensable and in great demand, then in conditions of a congested labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided the production of cars into conditional workshops. Each of them produced a separate part of the overall mechanism. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in the output of finished products by several times. Other major manufacturers have adopted Ford's example, and now every company uses the conveyor method.

How was progress

In industrial Russia, traditional factory workers were popular throughout the twentieth century, receiving good wages, and young people, wanting to be useful, gladly went to work for large enterprises. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, many factories lost their stability. A new era has begun on the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction developed no less actively - large cities were built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, the professions of a builder, bricklayer, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the field of restaurant and tourism business and other workers in the service sector became new, promising professions.

In 2007, society increasingly asked the question of what professions would be in demand in 10 years. The applicants understood that the whole subsequent life depends on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly growing. But even then, a development trend began in the field of scientific research.

Scientific development today

Scientific research now plays a decisive role. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. Features of scientific development are that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows us to solve urgent issues in more detail. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are primarily aimed at solving environmental problems. Thus, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, since extending life and improving its quality are the primary issues of our time.

Medical professions

The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, this medal has another side: employees need to improve their qualifications and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results pay off all efforts - after all, they prolong human life.

The future belongs to them

It is easier to present a list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025 with a list:

Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. So, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant the implant of the lower jaw, which was pre-printed on a 3D printer. Operations for the implantation of artificial organs such as the kidneys, liver and even the heart are well known. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of the successful professional of the future.
Health care manager... A representative of this profession will have to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate their joint work to achieve commercially promising goals.
Medical device architect. It is a symbiosis of the profession of an engineer and a medical worker. This specialist will develop the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In universities, in which there are areas of "medical photonics", "biotechnical and medical devices and systems", "computer technology in medical physics."
Genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics who identifies hereditary diseases, determines the individual characteristics of metabolism and examines diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
Molecular nutritionist. The duties of a representative of this profession will include the study of the molecular composition of food and the development of an individual nutritional regimen for each patient.

Industry

In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, it is necessary to analyze the economic development of the country at the present time. Industry is the leading sector of the economy in Russia. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this area will never be left without work.

Where to go?

Industry types:

Food grade.
Lightweight.
Chemical.
Mining.
Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
Fuel and electricity.
Coal, oil and gas.
Forest.

Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. The food industry of the future, for example, is developing new varieties of plants for human consumption. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other sectors. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so that, in addition to representatives of blue-collar professions, the labor of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.

Indispensable in the industry

So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:

Design engineers who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
Nanotechnology whose field of work is cutting edge nanotechnology.
Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all branches of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemicals used in production.
Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters, whose work will always be in demand in
Lumberjacks, locksmiths, sawers ensuring the correct distribution of forest resources.

Professions in demand in 2020-2025: a list for men

Many primordially male professions have been mastered by women as well. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, policemen, installers. But, despite the wide distribution of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military man, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:

Programming.
Design.
Engineering.
Cyber prosthetics.
City farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
Space industry - spaceship piloting, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.

It just so happens that more men are endowed with a technical mindset than women. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Designing, drawing, planning, organizing and optimizing production requires a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often, such positions are held by a man.

In-demand professions in 2020: a list for girls

Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Diligence, punctuality, clarity of actions and a non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the overwhelming majority of male colleagues. The ability to adequately overcome difficulties at work in our time is also inherent in ladies. Thus, the fields of work for women are very diverse: from creative professions, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This includes the work of a teacher, marketing, tourism or advertising manager, realtor, designer of all directions, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.

The most demanded "female" professions in ten years will become professions:

Journalist.
Editor.
Nanomedics.
Cosmotourism manager.
Game teacher (specialist in teaching children in a playful way).
Mind fitness trainer (brain training).

Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, enterprise, which calmly coexist with tenderness and complaisance, will always come in handy in the labor market. Not a single direction is complete without the participation of a woman's hand. In addition, among the students of the country's leading universities, the overwhelming majority are representatives of the fairer sex. Educated girls are able not only to build a brilliant career, but also to teach important knowledge to their children.

How do you choose the perfect profession?

Applicants face a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction to which their hearts lie, or to choose an unloved, but demanded profession? Everyone decides this for himself. However, successful careerists in their field advise finding a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most relevant in the future, guarantees complete material security. How a person's future life will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop in his direction. But do you want to grow up in an unloved business? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work in the first place, and the rest will follow.

Development of science and technology

The speed of progress is impressive. Literally ten years ago, humanity could not imagine what the science of today would be capable of. And even now it is difficult to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology is at the forefront of industrial development. It is difficult to imagine what the in-demand professions will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear for sure: the future will not be able to do without qualified specialists. It means that you need to learn, develop and work a lot on yourself.

1 SPITTERS

Spitters didn't make their living by what you might think. They sowed turnips. Why spitters? Because turnip seeds are very small, in one kilogram - more than a million. It is simply impossible to sow them in the usual way. So they came up with the idea of spitting out the seeds. This profession was one of the most honorable in Russia, and good spitters were worth their weight in gold.

2 DOGTEKURS

In Russia, this profession was quite widespread. The Degtekurs drove tar from the birch bark. Tar was a universal agent used both for lubricating wheel axles, locks or boots, and for impregnating sleepers and greasing the lower rims of wooden log cabins to protect them from moisture and water. But the main thing for which tar was needed was for the production of black (otherwise Russian) yuft, special leather with a pleasant resinous smell, which was used to make shoes and harnesses. Resin workers worked next to the tar trees - they extracted resin from coniferous trees by distillation.

3 DRIVERS AND DRIVERS

The profession was so popular that it left a huge cultural layer in Russian art and literature. It should be distinguished: coachmen are like modern long-distance drivers, and cabbies are city taxi drivers. Coachmen transported not only people, but also postal parcels and correspondence, as well as various goods, such as goods for shops. Among the cabbies there was a classification. So, the vanka provided economy class services. These were mainly visitors from the villages, who sometimes did not have their own transport. They had to rent both a horse and a carriage. For the trip, the vanka took 30-70 kopecks. The cargo taxi - lomoviks - worked on draft horses. Wealthy people took reckless drivers who had well-fed and beautiful horses, plus very comfortable carriages. The reckless men estimated their work at 3 rubles. In addition to private traders, city cabbies also worked - "darlings", or "frisky". They were easily recognizable by their uniforms and license plate. It was possible to order a city cabman at a special exchange. Such a trip rarely cost more than a ruble.

Mowing grass has long been perceived in Russia as a common cause. However, the main "striking force" was still the mowers - usually very strong and hardy men. If there weren't enough of them, both women and old people went out to mow. By the way, some older people could give odds to young guys. They began to mow according to the first dew, which moistened the grass and facilitated the course of the scythe. A certain position of the hands, a wave of the scythe, its direction - there are many subtleties in this work. On how well the mower was working, it directly depended on what product the cattle in the barn and the person on the table would receive. Usually, during mowing, they sang - amicably, cheerfully, thereby creating the necessary rhythm of work, because if one of the mowers hesitates, it’s not far from trouble. Haymaking is one of the most popular subjects in Russian art. Mowing is easy, you say. Of course, but only if it is not about mowing the grass.

5 BOXES

The peasants who traded all over Russia were called peddlers, walkers, or offenders. They wore their goods (usually various useful little things) in large popular boxes, hence the name - peddlers. Their society, their own code, their concept of honor and even their own slang, which only people of this profession knew, distinguished peddlers from many other Russian workers. Word formation in the Offeni language took place in various ways: Russian words were distorted beyond recognition, replaced in sentences by borrowings from other languages, and often simply invented. The attitude of the people towards the women was different. On the one hand, the oseny were often the only sources of news, narrators of tales and gossip, on the other hand, the Russian people were somehow always distrustful of people offering to buy something.

6 JUMPS

The king at court was entertained by a jester, but the people in the streets and squares were amused by buffoons. The buffoons were especially fond of working during fairs and various folk festivals. Still would! The people were kind, for a good joke and could give a new hat. The buffoons were jack of all trades: witches, musicians, singers, and performers of various scenes. Do people need a thrill? Here's a bear! Do you want to be sharp and quick? The buffoon is ready to tirelessly perform all kinds of acrobatic steps. Each buffoon had its own role: comedian, funny man, lomaka, jester. As you know, the authorities did not really like people of this profession, but it was quite difficult to catch buffoons. They did not stay in one place, wandering from one city to another.

7 WEAVERS

Not a single ritual act, be it a wedding or a funeral, could do without mourners, or screams, in Russia. Professionally trained to cry from an early age, because crying had to have a special melodic warehouse. The more piercingly the mourner moaned, the more reward she received in the end. If the tears for the deceased in most cases were sincerely shed by relatives, then not all brides, saying goodbye to their parents, managed to truly grieve for their girlish life. So women were invited, capable of shedding tears for hours on end, accompanying crying with various kinds of lamentations. The mourners were also present when the recruits were seeing off. Mourners were a mandatory attribute, their absence, for example, during a funeral was considered shameful.