Veterinary specialty what. Profession veterinarian. Requirements for the personal qualities of a specialist

Is such a profession as a veterinarian in demand in our time? Definitely yes. But pet owners mistakenly assume that a sick cat or dog is like a broken washing machine that can be fixed for a fixed fee. Meanwhile, the body of a dog is not much simpler than a human, and the animal cannot say where it hurts. A sick animal requires medical attention with its inherent risks, not repair with replacement parts.

Faced with medical errors and incurable cases, owners begin to stigmatize veterinarians. Many people think that veterinarians deceive people and cripple animals. Are all veterinarians like this?Reconomica presents the life story of a female veterinarian, which fully describes this profession from the inside, surveys career prospects and talks about the secrets of the work of a veterinarian.

Since childhood, I dreamed of treating animals. Picked up kittens, puppies on the street, nursed and attached them to friends. That's why when school years came to an end, I knew exactly what I wanted to become. My name is Julia Vlasova, now I am 41 years old. All my life I have lived in Nizhny Novgorod. In 1999 I graduated from the Veterinary Faculty of the Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy. She became a certified veterinarian.

By the name of the university I graduated from, it is clear that the treatment of cats, dogs and other small pets was out of the question. We spent whole days at the meat-packing plant, practicing veterinary skills on cows, pigs and chickens. We went to practice in farms. There were no courses and trainings on the treatment of small pets.

I did not want to go to the village to treat cows.

Moreover, agriculture at that time fell into such a decline that it was impossible to live on the salary of a collective farm veterinarian. When, six months after receiving the long-awaited diploma, my friends asked me to castrate their cat, I realized that I didn’t even know basic things. Slowly, little by little, by trial and error (Forgive me, cats!), I began to gain experience and acquire clientele.

Then there were no private veterinary clinics, and there were only six or seven state veterinary stations in the whole city, and people passed along my phone number along the chain. They began to apply for diseases, trust appeared. A few years later, I went to work at the Cat Matroskin veterinary clinic. First as a paramedic, then as a doctor. A year later, she began to go to calls from the "Ambulance".

Premature end of career

Everything went well until one of the elementary operations the cat died of pulmonary edema (a reaction to anesthesia). For the owners, this was a real tragedy. They made a huge scandal. I experienced this failure for a long time and realized that I would no longer be able to pick up a scalpel. So I decided that I would never treat animals again.. Within a year, she changed her profession, became a novice accountant and left veterinary medicine forever. At least that's what I thought.

Attempt number two

Recently, on one of the sites I saw an advertisement for a job offer as a veterinarian in Moscow. They take without work experience, they teach everything, they provide housing, they offer a good salary. And I made up my mind. All the same, as before, I pick up animals on the street, treat them, and attach them. All the same, acquaintances turn to me on every occasion, and everything turns out, I help. I called, agreed, packed my suitcase and went.

Arrived at the clinic in Moscow. There I was warmly welcomed, given coffee and a tour of the offices. The first thing that surprised me was the medicinal base. Medicines are the ones that I used to treat animals 5-7 years ago. I know practicing veterinarians, and I know for sure that the list of drugs has already been updated several times. Then they gave me the address of the apartment in which I was to settle, they told me how to get there, and sent me to rest until tomorrow. We agreed that the next day I go to the schedule for the day.

Shock is our way

Of course, I understood that it was unlikely that they would provide me with separate comfortable housing, that, most likely, it would be a "Khrushchev" on the outskirts, and, probably, I would not live there alone. I understood, but, as it turned out, not completely. Yes, it was "Khrushchev". At the entrance I was knocked down by the smell of stinky socks, an uncle of Caucasian nationality invited me to go into the room.

It was a three-room hostel. Heterogeneous and multinational, stuffed to the brim with beds and things. The uncle kindly suggested that I take the top bunk on the two-story bunk and asked if I had brought a mattress with me. Bed linen, of course, was also not provided. As is the cleaning lady. Being in a slight shock, I tried with all my might to persuade myself to stay, I convinced myself: “People live everywhere, you will suffer a little and rent an apartment. Just think, bunks, the main thing is to gain experience. I knew it was beyond my power.

Try to imagine a very dirty hostel, and you will get about the same hostel that I ended up in.

It seemed that there was no one in the apartment except the owner, but then in the far corner someone stirred. A sleepy young girl got up from the bed. And here I learned the most interesting thing from her. Do you know what schedule doctors and paramedics work in these veterinary clinics? Two, three days in one. That is, a person is non-stop at the workplace for 48-72 hours, and then comes to this cozy nest to sleep through the day and go back to work.

Of course, you can sleep at the workplace when there are no patients, but this fact just finished me off. To say that I felt like the last Uzbek is to say nothing. If anything, I was invited to work as a highly qualified specialist. Even without work experience, but with elementary human rights.
I spent the night at the hotel and went home the next day. This is how my last attempt to return to veterinary medicine ended. But enough about the personal, let me tell you about the nuances of the work.

Who is a veterinarian?

If you fall asleep, wake up! Now I will tell you directly about the profession of a veterinarian.

is a highly qualified specialist who treats domestic, wild or farm animals, as well as fish, bees and various exotic animals. In addition, he can work in veterinary laboratories, conduct veterinary and sanitary examination of products of animal origin, write out accompanying veterinary documentation. In general, he does everything to ensure that animals live and die healthy.

I will talk about the work of a veterinarian who lives in the city and treats pets. Veterinarian in agriculture is a completely different story.

What should a veterinarian know and be able to do?

The very name of the profession "veterinarian" already suggests that this is a specialist with a higher education. Graduates of secondary specialized veterinary institutions are veterinary paramedics. A veterinarian must be able to conduct diagnostic studies, be able to receive, conduct therapeutic and surgical treatment.

Currently, in addition to studying at a university, highly specialized courses, trainings and master classes are regularly held in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other large cities for those who want to expand the knowledge that they received at the institute and acquire new skills. Of course, all this is paid, but the demand for highly specialized specialists is growing every year.

How to start working in the specialty?

It is best to look for work in veterinary clinics while studying at a university, now this is not a problem. As a rule, the requirements for a novice specialist are minimal: to have an idea about the methods and methods of treatment, to be able to perform elementary operations (castration, sterilization). To begin with, you may be offered to work as a paramedic for some time.

You need to understand that a paramedic is not only injections and dressings, it is also cleaning the clinic premises. When I started my veterinary activity, I worked as a paramedic for three months. I watched how doctors conduct appointments, what appointments they make, how operations are performed. And slowly she began to do it herself. During this time, I re-read a bunch of literature, learned to interpret the results of analyzes. When the chief physician saw that I had begun to cope with the work and could independently conduct an appointment, he transferred me to the position of a doctor. In this profession, the ability to communicate with the owner of the animal and understand the behavior of the animal itself is also very important.

Description of the work of a veterinarian

You need to understand that working with animals is wool, dirt, drool, natural and unnatural excrement. Also sometimes scratches and bites. You will be dealing with sick animals. Sometimes you will see something that then stands before your eyes all night long. Sometimes they die. It happens that it is painful even with you. Okay, just for you. And if the owner is standing nearby, and this is the most dear creature for him? And sometimes it's your fault. I couldn't, and maybe I was wrong.

And they bring them to sleep. When I worked on my own, I euthanized animals only when it was really impossible to help them. And when in the clinic - this is your job. And there sometimes animals are brought to be euthanized, “because he is pissing”, “because we are leaving”, “because we are tired”. And it torments you, but the owner is not. And nobody needs your snot and talk. Do you know how the dog that you give the last injection looks into the eyes? It doesn't matter if she's dying or healthy. This is also one of the reasons why I no longer work as a veterinarian.

So the veterinarian is not only kindness and humanity. And there is always a risk of infecting your pets with something or getting infected yourself. A few years ago, news broke in our city that a veterinarian had died of rabies. And this is not the only case. There are also some awkward situations. Once a cat was brought to the clinic. Banal story - can't urinate. Urolithiasis is one of the most common and intractable diseases in cats. I will not go into details, I will only say that in order to empty the bladder, catheterization (insertion of a catheter into the urethra) is sometimes required.

Usually this procedure is performed under general anesthesia, but this cat had heart problems, so the decision was made to apply local anesthesia. In general, the catheter was successfully inserted and the bladder was emptied through it into a cup. Introduced medicine, washed the bladder, began to take out the catheter, and then the cat kicked with its hind paw. And all 150-200 ml of aged, concentrated cat urine pour out of the jar on me. I won’t tell you how I finalized my shift, got home and washed off this stink! Of course, in the work of a veterinarian there are good moments. It's when you pull an animal out of the world. When grateful owners come to you or call you (animals usually do not thank you for injections and droppers). When you realize that every day you save someone's life. This is worth working for! It’s a pity that I didn’t have any photos left - it was a long time ago.

I know a veterinarian shouldn't say that, but I personally have always been more attracted to cats than dogs.

Salary in Russian veterinary clinics. How much can you earn

Engaged in the treatment of pets, fully piecework. Maybe in some clinics there are minimum salaries, but the main income is a percentage of the work done. In different clinics in different ways: from 30 to 60% of the amount of admission. In the "Ambulance" they paid 50 percent, but all the medicines, tools and travel expenses were mine. I worked there in 2008, but the prices for veterinary services have not changed significantly since then.

The average cost of a call was 1200 rubles, 2-3 calls per day. Accordingly, my salary per day is 1200-1800 rubles. But from this money it is necessary to subtract the cost of medicines and travel expenses. In total, my daily income ranged from 1000 to 1400 rubles. Of course, these figures are approximate. Sometimes there was no work at all, and sometimes there were five calls a day. And the cost of the call is also different. For example, an operation to castrate a cat cost 900 rubles, and sterilization of a cat was already 1600. In principle, the level of income is limited only by time, the number of calls, the experience and qualifications of the doctor. Private clinics are in no hurry to employ veterinarians. At least it used to be like that. Accordingly, no social package or minimum.

What are the pros and cons of being a veterinarian?

Everyone answers this question in their own way. I will answer like this.

Pros: the opportunity to do what you love (if this is your favorite business), constantly improve your professional level, demand in the labor market, a well-paid profession (subject to extensive experience and established clientele).
Minuses: if you are a sensitive person (like me), then this is mental anguish about failures (and everyone has failures), about the callousness of some owners, the risk of infection if safety rules are not followed.

Are there opportunities for career growth?

If we are now talking only about a practicing veterinarian who treats animals, then his career growth consists, first of all, in advanced training, in obtaining additional knowledge. And it entirely depends only on the specialist himself. Career growth is possible when working in budgetary organizations, such as the State Veterinary Supervision Committee, but there, especially at the initial stage, there are penny salaries.

If you want to study to be a veterinarian

The veterinarian is a humane and the right profession. Do not forget that you, first of all, must love animals, and only then money. A specialist who prioritizes material income is a bad specialist. Not everything in this life is measured by money.

Of course, the emotions from the saved life of an animal are indescribable.

And most importantly. If you have gone to study, do not waste time, study, improve your level, take advantage of the opportunities that life gives you. I wish you become a good specialist in your field!

A veterinarian deals with the treatment and prevention of animal diseases. To cope with your professional duties, you will need not only special knowledge and skills, but also certain human qualities.

Features of the profession

good veterinarian is required if there are health problems for pets, recommendations on proper care, various procedures and much more are needed. His work is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Examination of patients can be carried out in different conditions, often we are talking even health risks. Best Veterinarian must competently work with many species of animals within his specialization. It can be:

domestic - parrots, cats, dogs, rodents;
agricultural - goats, cows, rabbits, pigs;
exotic - reptiles, ferrets and others.

Each type implies its own characteristics in care, diseases and methods of their treatment, which the doctor should be well aware of. Vet clinic has employees specializing in a particular area of activity:

laboratory assistant;
orthopedist;
surgeon;
ophthalmologist;
other.

The critical step is training. It is necessary to graduate from a higher educational institution in the relevant specialty - veterinary medicine. The university program is designed so that students receive all the required information regarding the physiology and anatomy of various animal species. In the future, in the process of practice directly in the clinic, it will be possible to improve skills in a certain direction. The training will take five years. After receiving a diploma, you have to start professional activity from the very beginning, working as an orderly or a nurse. This stage is very important, because it allows you to gain invaluable experience and knowledge, which will be very useful in the future.

Advantages and disadvantages

This work has its advantages. They will be appreciated by everyone who loves animals, because for this category of people working with pets, helping them will only be a joy. The disadvantages include the risks associated with working with animals. In addition, it is often required to perform not very pleasant work.

Essential Qualities of a Great Veterinarian

The presented work is quite dangerous, therefore, in addition to skills, it also requires courage and determination from a person. We can name a list of basic requirements, the observance of which will allow you to perfectly cope with the tasks:

dexterity;
sufficient physical strength;
observation;
determination;
confidence;
good memory;
developed intellect;
emotional stability;
the ability to think logically;
sociability;
benevolence.

It is necessary to supplement this list with one of the most significant moments - this is love for smaller brothers. Each good veterinarian should have such important quality. The ability to listen, observation, sympathy will also be very useful. Modern veterinary medicine is developing rapidly. This is expressed in the emergence of new methods of treatment, medicines. For this reason, doctors need not to stop at the achieved result, but to constantly improve. To do this, you will need to attend courses on various topics, improve your professional qualification. An important personal quality is the desire to improve and increase the level of professionalism. Best Veterinarian is an experienced specialist who is attentive to his work, has deep professional knowledge, extensive practical skills, possesses such personal qualities like love for smaller brothers, compassion, responsibility, accuracy. Such a specialist will always be in demand.

Details Updated: 11/06/2019 13:51 Published: 05/09/2017 14:24

A veterinarian is a doctor who treats various animals.

History of the profession

The origins of this profession date back to the time when people tamed the first animals, the treatment of which fell on the shoulders of healers and skilled observers of wildlife.

In a period when horses and pack animals, which both armies and trade caravans could not do without, gained strategic importance, the importance of the veterinary profession greatly increased.

The first veterinary schools appeared in the Middle Ages. Mostly, they were opened on the territory of existing medical institutions.

Features of the profession

Today, this profession is in average demand in the labor market.

The veterinarian is a specialist who deals with more than just cute pets. Experienced professionals are able to provide qualified assistance even to exotic animals and predators.

In veterinary clinics, specialists of narrower profiles often work. It is better for the future veterinarian to decide on the direction in the first days of study. Based on interests and personal preferences, you can opt for such specialties as traumatology, surgery, ophthalmology, and more.

Before choosing this profession, it is worth considering that work of a veterinarian not suitable for everyone, as it involves frequent visits to the patient's home and business trips.

People who constantly experience discomfort from frequent trips should better choose a different type of activity.

The profession of a veterinarian has its visible advantages and disadvantages.

Work in this area is suitable for people who truly love animals and sincerely want to help them. At the same time, the doctor must be extremely careful, because the risk of getting a bite or a scratch from a frightened animal during the examination, or a disease carried by his ward is not excluded.

Duties

The veterinarian is a specialist who deals with the treatment and prevention of many diseases, performs various types of surgical interventions. He must also provide qualified assistance to animals during childbirth, by the method of euthanasia, relieve the suffering of pets who have no chance of further recovery.

Specialists of this profile also monitor the quality of products of animal origin, which are sold in markets and stores. In the event of its slightest discrepancy with fixed GOST standards, veterinarians issue a conclusion according to which the product will be recognized as hazardous to health. In the future, such goods are not allowed for sale, and then they are withdrawn.

Important qualities

Qualifications required for a veterinarian:

no allergy to wool;
love to the animals;
a responsibility;
the ability to remember a lot of information;
fine motor skills are well developed;
self-control;
the ability to act in a coordinated manner in emergency situations;
endurance;
stress resistance.

Skills and knowledge

The work of a veterinarian is impossible without knowledge of the physiology and variety of animal diseases, key methods for diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases. Additionally, good specialist must know the features of the correct maintenance of almost all types of living creatures.

Prospects and career

The Association of Veterinarians emphasizes that graduates of specialized educational institutions are required to start their careers as an assistant. Getting a job like this during your studies will not be difficult.

A veterinarian is a special medical specialty that implies medicine not of a person, but of animals (veterinary medicine). The same applies to agriculture. A veterinarian studies many more disciplines than medical doctor. The list of animals required to study their anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, microbiology, etc. includes: horse, large and small cattle, pig, dog, cat, rabbit, mouse, Domestic bird, camel, etc. In addition to general disciplines, the veterinarian also knows private ones - private physiology (for example, dogs), diseases of bees and fish, as well as veterinary and sanitary examination of animal raw materials (leather, fur, meat, milk, fish, etc. .).

A veterinarian (Veterinarian doctor, paramedic) is a specialist with a higher or secondary specialized education who treats animals (veterinary medicine) and related duties.

Duties:

Treatment and prevention of animal diseases,

Carrying out various medical and cosmetic procedures, including operations, veterinary and sanitary control in the production and sale of livestock products.

The main task of a veterinarian is the treatment and prevention of animal diseases, vaccinations, vaccinations. Also, a veterinarian can be engaged in the examination of food products, confirming their suitability for consumption and sale. The veterinarian has an irregular working day, at any time of the day he has to go to a sick animal that needs help and cannot be transported.

The list of animals that must be studied by a veterinarian includes horses, cattle and small cattle, pigs, dogs, cats, rabbits, mice, poultry, camels, etc. Veterinarians study their anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, microbiology. In addition to general disciplines, a veterinarian must know private ones - private physiology (for example, dogs), diseases of bees and fish, as well as veterinary and sanitary examination of animal raw materials (leather, fur, meat, milk, fish, etc.)

Work can be carried out in a specially equipped room (clinic, laboratory), at home or outdoors. In the process of work, medical instruments, medicines, chemical reagents are usually used.

Personal qualities

Developed observation, memory, logical thinking, patience and a friendly attitude towards animals. The attending and operating veterinarian must have strong and dexterous hands for fixing animals and carrying out procedures.

For doctors of veterinary supervision, the main professionally important qualities are: perseverance and consistency in the manifestation of professional requirements, responsibility and integrity in the performance of official duty, since as a result of non-compliance sanitary requirements consumers of poor-quality products may suffer.

Mandatory qualities:

Absolute and boundless love for animals

Ability to make quick decisions in emergency situations

Courage

Physical strength and endurance

Medical restrictions

Allergies to animals and drugs, physical disabilities that interfere with examinations and procedures.

Qualifications

The veterinarian must have a higher profile education. A veterinarian must have such qualities as honesty, responsibility, determination, attentiveness, accuracy, patience, physical endurance, kindness and, of course, love animals without limit.

Veterinarians work:

In veterinary clinics;

At veterinary stations;

in the markets;

In zoos;

At the enterprises of agriculture.

The salary of a veterinarian is usually not very high, and the prospects career development here are small. Most likely, you will have to start with a veterinary assistant, then, after a couple of years, with the acquisition of work experience, become an independent veterinarian. A veterinarian can run a private practice, but here the income will be unstable and will depend on the number of patients, experience, type and complexity of the problem.

The profession of a veterinarian has long been an honorary one. In ancient times, a person who knows how to cure cattle from diseases enjoyed great honor, because not only the material well-being of people, but even life often depended on him. Animals were expensive and were often valued, if not more than people, then comparable.

Now a specialist in animal diseases is called a veterinarian, the description of this profession, can be summarized in three words, he treats animals. This is the whole essence of this work, but if we consider it in more detail, then much more can be said. He carries out the prevention of various diseases, vaccination, sterilization, conducts various medical procedures, cosmetic procedures (ear cropping, for example), performs operations, controls the quality of livestock products (meat, milk, etc.), monitors compliance with hygiene rules at agricultural enterprises, works on the study and prevention of anthropozoonoses - common diseases for humans and animals, that's what a veterinarian does on duty.

What qualities should a veterinarian have?

The main quality is, of course, love for animals. You won't be able to become a veterinarian without her. Also, he must have responsibility, decisiveness, quick reaction, excellent memory, intelligence, developed logical thinking, intuition, observation, mental balance, physical endurance, emotional stability. Veterinarians often need to be able to listen and empathize with pet owners.

If you want to become a practicing doctor, then you will have to graduate with a degree in Veterinary Medicine. Universities provide the general education of a generalist doctor. Basically, Russian universities are “sharpened” for training personnel for work in agriculture, but basic training is solid and, if desired, an active graduate will be able to specialize, for example, in small domestic animals.

Universities for obtaining a specialty veterinarian

You can study to become a veterinarian at universities. There are several of them in Moscow. The most famous of them is the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. K.I.Scriabin. Also, there is a good faculty of veterinary medicine in PFUR. Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev also has a faculty suitable for studying veterinary medicine. Those who studied in the secondary special educational institution, will have the qualifications of a paramedic.

How and where to study to be a veterinarian? How to become a veterinarian?

You can study to be a doctor at a university. There you will get good knowledge of anatomy, physiology of various animals. And then, practicing in the clinic, you will be able to improve in any direction, in dentistry, surgery, traumatology, ophthalmology, etc.

How much to study to be a veterinarian?

To become a veterinarian, you need to study at a university for 5 years. A university graduate becomes a general practitioner and may start working as an assistant to a more experienced physician. Until recently, veterinarians were employed mainly in the agricultural sector (on farms, stud farms, etc.). But today there is an opportunity to master the treatment of domestic or exotic animals.

What should be taken to the veterinarian?

Upon admission, they usually pass USE results in biology, Russian, chemistry or mathematics. It is worth considering in advance whether you can work as a veterinarian, because this profession often involves doing work that is not suitable for squeamish people.

Veterinary training courses in Moscow

For successful work as a doctor, one cannot dwell only on the knowledge gained at the university. It is necessary to improve in the process of work, attend seminars, refresher courses. This will not only increase the level of knowledge, but also give a nice bonus in income. At each university where there is a veterinary faculty, such courses or seminars are held.

Pros and cons of being a veterinarian

The disadvantages include, for example, where the veterinarian works. He works not only in clinics, but also in the field, sometimes in difficult conditions. Also a minus is the risk when working with animals, the need to perform "dirty" or unpleasant work. Pluses - communication and assistance to animals.

How much does a veterinarian earn?

The salary of a veterinarian varies greatly and depends only on the qualifications of the veterinarian himself.

A real veterinarian works by vocation and, it seems, he will not be embarrassed by the low income and prestige of the specialty. But still, is the profession of a veterinarian in demand today and how much are veterinarians in demand?
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