Conglomerate definition. What is a conglomerate? See the meaning of Conglomerate in other dictionaries

A mixture of heterogeneous parts and objects, one of the modern forms of monopolistic associations that arose in the 1960s. C. is formed by merging firms connected in the process of production or by investment mergers, that is, when firms merge without having a common production.

Watch value Conglomerate in other dictionaries

Conglomerate- m. lat. stone from heterogeneous fragments, from okroshka, bent with grit or with some kind of bundle; shadowing, dump, -tovy, -tny, spying, dump.
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Conglomerate- conglomerate, m. (Latin conglomeratus - crowded) (book). 1. Unsystematic connection of dissimilar parts and objects (as opposed to harmonious combination). It's not a theory, it's just...
Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Conglomerate- Mechanical connection of something heterogeneous; messy set, mixture.
Political vocabulary

Conglomerate- -a; m. [from lat. conglomeratus - accumulated, collected]
1. Book. Mechanical connection of smth. heterogeneous, disorderly mixture. K. tribes and peoples. K. ideas.
2. Geol. Sedimentary ........
Explanatory Dictionary of Kuznetsov

Conglomerate- one of the forms
union, association of diversified firms operating in different sectors of the market. AT
conditions
The conglomerate maintains a high degree of independence........
Economic dictionary

Retail Conglomerate- a free-form corporation that unites several enterprises of diverse directions and forms of retail trade under a single
ownership with partial integration........
Economic dictionary

Conglomerate (conglomerate)- A group of companies that have merged into a single organization, although they operate in completely different areas of activity. A conglomerate is usually created by a company seeking to diversify........
Economic dictionary

Conglomerate- (lat. conglameratus - assembled) - 1) organizational formation, in which enterprises (companies) that are not technologically related are concentrated under a single financial control ........
Law Dictionary

Retail Conglomerate- - a free-form corporation that unites several enterprises of diverse directions and forms of retail trade under a single ownership with partial integration of functions ........
Law Dictionary

Conglomerate-, in geology - a sedimentary rock that was formed from fragments of pre-existing rocks rounded and treated with water, soldered into a compact mass along with fine-grained ........
Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary

Conglomerate— coarse clastic sedimentary rock; cemented gravel with an admixture of sand, gravel and boulders.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Conglomerate- conglomerate sedimentary rock, is a cemented rolled fragments of minerals and rocks with a diameter of more than 2 mm, often with an admixture of small ........
Geographic Encyclopedia

Conglomerate- (from lat. conglomeratus - crowded, compacted * a. conglomerate; n. Konglomerat; f. conglomerat, pudingue; i. conglomerado) - clastic rock, which is a cemented pebble (size ........
Mountain Encyclopedia

Conglomerate- (from lat. conglomer-atus - collected, concentrated) - eng. conglomerate; German Konglomerat. 1. Mechanical connection of dissimilar parts or elements. 2. Consolidation of enterprises and various ........
sociological dictionary

CONGLOMERATE- CONGLOMERATE, -a, m. 1. Mechanical connection of something. heterogeneous, disorderly mixture (book). K. opinions. 2. Clastic rock - pebbles mixed with sand, gravel ........
Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

harmonious combination). This is not a theory, but simply a conglomerate of various opinions.

2. A rock consisting of heterogeneous individual pieces cemented by some other homogeneous rock (geol.).

Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935-1940.

Synonyms:

See what "CONGLOMERATE" is in other dictionaries:

- (new lat., from lat. conglomerare to twist into a ball). 1) pieces of different minerals, linked together, but not merged into one mass. 2) an aggregate of dissimilar parts. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

- (conglomerate) A group of companies that have merged into a single organization, although they operate in completely different areas of activity. A conglomerate is usually created by a company seeking to diversify production so as to become relatively ... ... Financial vocabulary

- (lat. conglomeratus crowded, compacted) a compound of something heterogeneous, a disorderly mixture. It has hyponyms: A conglomerate is a sedimentary rock consisting of rounded fragments (pebbles) of various composition, size and shape, ... ... Wikipedia

See mixture ... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and expressions similar in meaning. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian dictionaries, 1999. conglomerate accumulation, mass, society, mixture; collection, rock, amalgam, set, combination, connection, alloy ... Synonym dictionary

- (conglomerate) A group of companies that have merged into a single organization, although they operate in completely different areas of activity. A conglomerate is usually created by a company seeking to diversify its production so as to become completely ... ... Glossary of business terms

CONGLOMERATE, in geology, a sedimentary rock that was formed from rounded and water-treated fragments of pre-existing rocks, soldered into a compact mass together with fine-grained sand or silt. Usually a conglomerate is formed in coastal… Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary

Cemented gravel. Pebbles (from 1 to 10 cm in size) may be different in composition (K. polymict) or homogeneous (K. monomict). D K. (and some breccias) distinguish 3 constituent elements (Vassoevich ... Geological Encyclopedia

- (conglomerate) An enterprise whose activities are carried out in various, almost unrelated industries. A conglomerate merger is understood as the merger of firms operating in different, having nothing in common ... ... Economic dictionary

conglomerate- a, m. conglomérat m., germ. Konglomerat lat. comglomeratus crowded. 1. spec. A rock composed of dissimilar cemented particles. BAS 1. In many places, the ice was mixed with pebbles and looked like a conglomerate, in which the role of cement ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

conglomerate- Cemented clastic rock, consisting of rounded (rounded) fragments no larger than 2 mm in size. [Glossary of geological terms and concepts. Tomsk State University] conglomerate A group of companies united in a single organization ... Technical Translator's Handbook

Books

• Conglomerate, Sulitzer Paul-Loup. Grégoire Bataille is a young promising financier who comes from a modest peasant family. After studying and training in England, he decides to return to France, to his roots, and make…

Hello, dear readers of the blog site. The variety of foreign words in the Russian language dictates the need for their precise interpretation.

Today we will analyze one of such multifunctional concepts - the term "conglomerate". What is it and in what areas is this concept applied.

The concept of a conglomerate - what is it

Like many terms, the word "conglomerate" is of Latin origin. Literally translated "conglomeratus" means " crowded, collected».

A broader interpretation of the translation: a conglomerate is an association of any heterogeneous objects into a single whole.

Situations in which such a combination occurs occur in a wide variety of fields. Candies with different fillings in the same box are called assorted, but this delicious combination can also be called a conglomerate (however, "assorted" is a more beautiful name for a candy mixture).

Another example is when a conglomeration of opinions arises during a discussion. And, of course, this is how they designate one of the five main ones, most of which we already know:

1. concern
2. conglomerate

Conglomerate in the economy

In the field of economics, it is a form of integration (association) of companies.

The essence of an economic conglomerate is it is an association of companies operating in different industries, legally independent of each other, under a single financial control. Conglomerates can unite companies within one state or across several countries (transnational concerns).

What does it mean? Imagine a big tree: in order for leaves to appear, it is necessary that the roots receive nutrients and water from the ground, and then this mixture turns into juices and reaches the branches along the trunk, makes buds appear and leaves appear from them.

vertical concerns: many enterprises carry out a single production cycle under the general management at its various stages (from the purchase or extraction of raw materials to the sale of products to the consumer).

An example is Lukoil. It carries out a single chain of technological stages: exploration of hydrocarbon deposits (oil and gas) → extraction of raw materials → transportation → processing → sale to wholesale and retail buyers.

Concern horizontal type unites companies engaged in the production of the same range of products, but for a different contingent of consumers. An example is a brewing company that produces different types of beer in different cities and countries.

Concern, uniting signs of a vertical and horizontal structure, is called mixed, otherwise - a conglomerate.

The formation of a conglomerate occurs through the absorption of small firms of various industries by a large company or the merger of equivalent firms. As a rule, acquired companies do not have any common links (production, marketing, etc.) among themselves.

An example is an American company General Electric”, engaged in the production of equipment, power plants, medical equipment, small arms and even nuclear warheads.

Benefits of Conglomerate Conglomerates

The main advantage of creating conglomerates is to maximize profits and minimize risks. This is achieved by investing in various areas of economic activity.

For example, one of the various productions of the conglomerate, for some reason, ceased to be profitable, became unprofitable. This production is closed, and funding is redirected to the industry, which is currently on the rise. Thus, the association can protect itself from losses.

Other advantageous features concern in the form of a conglomerate:

1. summing up the economic effect of interaction (much more powerful than the effect of each individual company;
2. strengthening the reliability of the economic foundation;
3. the possibility of active introduction into production of innovative achievements of science and technology;
4. the possibility of joining companies operating in actively developing industries and areas, and getting rid (selling) of (unpromising and unclaimed) assets. The more liquid assets, the greater the possibility of attracting borrowed funds;
5. economic benefit in creating new assets: buying shares in an acquired company versus creating an enterprise from scratch.

Conglomerates in geology

Geology is the science of the structure and development of the planet Earth, based on the study of rocks. The composition, structure, age of geological samples gives an idea of ​​the development of our planet.

Rocks are a collection of minerals. Rocks are classified depending on the amount of minerals they contain and are divided into 2 types:

1. Monomineral - contain only one type of mineral.
2. Polymineral - Several different minerals are present.

One of the forms of polymineral rocks are conglomerates.

These are samples consisting of 3 components:

1. rounded stones ranging in size from 1 to 15 cm;
2. rocks of smaller fractions (up to 1 cm), for example, sand;
3. binder (natural cement - chemical compounds of minerals with oxygen, carbon and hydrogen).

Conglomerates are different in composition (polymictic), as in the photo above, and homogeneous in composition (monomictic), as in the photo below.

This concept in medicine

A conglomerate, from the point of view of medicine, is a combination of any cells, tissues into a single whole.

For example, a conglomerate of lymph nodes is formed if the lymph nodes increase in size and join together. , dangerous by the possibility of degeneration into a malignant tumor or by compression of the organs located next to this cluster of lymph nodes.

Another medical example: adhesive conglomerate - the connection of multiple adhesions after a surgical operation into a dense structure.

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In Latin, glomeris is a ball. "Conglomerate", thus, is rounded concretions joined together, cemented pebbles, glued pebbles. In geology, rocks are called conglomerates., representing a rounded stone mass, "drowned" in clay, marl, iron oxides or any other natural cements.

The closest "relatives" of the conglomerate are and, however, breccias are formed from pointed fragments of stone, and tuff is a product of volcanic activity.

Many of the conglomerates are very decorative: multi-colored boulders, heterogeneous pebbles form a bizarre ornament on the saw cut of a conglomerate sample. A strict section pattern is inherent in conglomerates composed of a limited amount of minerals.

Varieties of conglomerates

Conglomerates are distinguished primarily by composition. The fraction of the pebble component of the rock is also important: experts count at least four classes of conglomerates formed by small, medium, large pebbles and boulders - rounded pieces of minerals from a decimeter to a meter in diameter.

Polymyxic (also called polymictic) conglomerates can contain pebbles of various sizes and various mineral affiliations.

Origin of conglomerates

As a result of the weathering of mountain formations, clastic talus is formed. Transported by water or ice streams, the fragments turn into pebbles and settle on the bottom and banks of the channel or in the surf zone.

The gaps between the pebbles are filled with loose rocks. Over time, the layers are compacted, squeezed, hardened, turning into a conglomerate monolith. In time, the process of formation of conglomerates stretches over hundreds of thousands of years.

In nature, pseudoconglomerates are also formed. Such rocks are the result of the processes of chemical replacement of minerals, affecting only certain types of pebbles in the layers. Destroyed minerals turn into cement, but the transformation is rarely complete. In the cement of pseudoconglomerates, inclusions of unchanged primary material usually remain.

Conglomerate Properties

Depending on the physical properties of the cementing rock, the conglomerate can be characterized by different hardness indicators. Soft marls form conglomerates with a hardness of one point on the Mohs scale. Carbonates and aluminosilicates give conglomerates with hardness up to 6 points. Ferrous and siliceous deposits can reach 8 points on the Mohs scale.

The heterogeneous structure of the stone complicates the mechanical processing of the conglomerate. It is not easy to cut evenly and grind a conglomerate slab with high quality. That is why as a building and finishing material a conglomerate of roads.

Often conglomerates are valuable raw materials for the mining industry. In the channels of gold-bearing rivers, conglomerates with a high content of gold and platinoids are found. The erosion of kimberlite pipes results in conglomerates containing garnets and diamonds. Frequent and conglomerated ores of various metals.

The artistic potential of the conglomerate

Conglomerates composed of colored pebbles of various sizes are in high demand.. Landscape architecture, design of courtyards and premises, cladding of buildings and the creation of small architectural forms cannot do without the use of highly decorative conglomerates.

Along with multicomponent conglomerates, monocomponent stone is also valued. Conglomerates of red-brown, blue-gray, green-brown shades are expressive. Pedestrian alleys, walking areas protected by canopies of the territory are successfully paved with such stone.

However, it should be borne in mind that anthropogenic and weather loads can lead to uneven wear of the material.

Artificial conglomerates

In modern conditions, it is easier and cheaper to produce artificial than to extract natural conglomerates. As a binder in the manufacture of artificial conglomerates, polymer-cement mixtures are used, in which stone dust and crumbs are often added “for beauty”.

Artificial pebbles are obtained by tumbling - rounding stone fragments in volumetric cylindrical mills. The quality of such pebbles, as a rule, is lower than that of natural stone: losses are too great when finishing the chipped material to an ideal shape. However, in some cases, manufacturers do not take into account the loss of raw materials and energy costs.

Conglomerates of industrial production are well processed, easily ground, polished to a mirror finish.

It is almost impossible to confuse an artificial conglomerate with a conglomerate of natural origin: the man-made material is of impeccable quality and pretentious beauty.

Definition

general description

Application

Definition

Conglomerate (lat. conglomeratus - crowded, compacted) - a connection of something heterogeneous, a disorderly mixture.

Has hyponyms:

Conglomerate- This sedimentary, consisting of rounded fragments (pebbles) of various composition, size and shape, cemented with clay, lime, silica, etc. Formed as a result of erosion and redeposition of more ancient rocks.

Conglomerate- mechanical connection of dissimilar parts and objects.

Conglomerate - sedimentary rock, which is a cemented pebble, mixed with sand. Carbonates, marls, iron oxides can act as cement. The main difference between conglomerates and breccia is that the latter contains angular fragments instead of rounded pebbles.

general description

A conglomerate, or cemented pebble, is a sedimentary rock, which is an aggregate of rock fragments cemented with a siliceous, calcite or limonite substance. The size of the debris ranges from small pebbles (from 2 mm) to large pebbles and boulders. They may consist of one (usually quartz or feldspar) or several minerals, depending on the geological structure of the area. Although some conglomerates are products of glacial activity, most of them are formed on sea and river banks. Sometimes conglomerates contain (usually in cement) valuable minerals (platinum, etc.), for example, the ancient conglomerates of the Witwatersrand gold ore region in South Africa.

Conglomerate - coarse-clastic sedimentary; cemented gravel with an admixture of sand, gravel and boulders.

Conglomerate or breccia (Italian breccia - breaking) - pieces of dense rock cemented into the bulk of softer rock. In this case, the breccia consists of cemented angular pieces of crushed stone, and the conglomerate consists of cemented rounded pebbles.

Fragments that make up conglomerates can be homogeneous and heterogeneous; usually they differ sharply in composition from cement, but sometimes they can be similar to it.

Depending on the prevailing size of the fragments, they distinguish

Blocky breccias (>1 m),

Debris (1 m -10 cm) and

Crushed stone (10 -1 cm).

There are several varieties of breccias, differing in origin.

Collapse breccia is formed in caves during the collapse of arches, tectonic breccia (or friction breccia) - when one block of rocks is displaced relative to another, volcanic breccia - during cementation of coarse clastic volcanic ejecta. Rarely occurring talus breccia consists of angular clasts accumulating at the foot of cliffs. The so-called replacement breccia is a pseudo-breccia resulting from the chemical replacement of one mineral others; in the case of an inhomogeneous course of this process, fragments of the original mineral are preserved in the form of angular inclusions in the thickness of the secondary mineral.

Application

In landscape design, there are ample opportunities for the use of conglomerates and breccias. With a variety of initial shades and a unique spotted pattern, breccias will add uniqueness to any corner of your garden.

For construction, conglomerate is an excellent material.

Sources

en.wikipedia.org - the free encyclopedia

Encyclopedia of the investor. 2013 .

Synonyms:

See what "Conglomerate" is in other dictionaries:

CONGLOMERATE- (new lat., from lat. conglomerare to twist into a ball). 1) pieces of different minerals, linked together, but not merged into one mass. 2) an aggregate of dissimilar parts. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Conglomerate- (conglomerate) A group of companies that have merged into a single organization, although they operate in completely different areas of activity. A conglomerate is usually created by a company seeking to diversify production so as to become relatively ... ... Financial vocabulary

Conglomerate- (lat. conglomeratus crowded, compacted) a compound of something heterogeneous, a disorderly mixture. It has hyponyms: A conglomerate is a sedimentary rock consisting of rounded fragments (pebbles) of various composition, size and shape, ... ... Wikipedia

conglomerate- See mixture ... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and expressions similar in meaning. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian dictionaries, 1999. conglomerate accumulation, mass, society, mixture; collection, rock, amalgam, set, combination, connection, alloy ... Synonym dictionary

Conglomerate- (conglomerate) A group of companies that have merged into a single organization, although they operate in completely different areas of activity. A conglomerate is usually created by a company seeking to diversify its production so as to become completely ... ... Glossary of business terms

CONGLOMERATE- CONGLOMERATE, in geology, a sedimentary rock that was formed from fragments of pre-existing rocks rounded and treated with water, soldered into a compact mass together with fine-grained sand or silt. Usually a conglomerate is formed in coastal… Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary

Conglomerate- cemented gravel. Pebbles (from 1 to 10 cm in size) may be different in composition (K. polymict) or homogeneous (K. monomict). D K. (and some breccias) distinguish 3 constituent elements (Vassoevich ... Geological Encyclopedia

CONGLOMERATE- CONGLOMERATE, conglomerate, husband. (lat. conglomeratus crowded) (book). 1. Unsystematic connection of dissimilar parts and objects (as opposed to harmonious combination). This is not a theory, but simply a conglomerate of various opinions. 2. Rock, ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

CONGLOMERATE- (conglomerate) An enterprise whose activities are carried out in various, almost unrelated industries. A conglomerate merger is understood as the merger of firms operating in different, having nothing in common ... ... Economic dictionary