Fore-vacuum and high-vacuum pumping of the chamber can be performed both in manual and automatic modes. Exceptions to general rules

1. Has expired. - Federal Law of March 4, 2013 N 23-FZ.

(see text in previous)

2. Inspection of the traces of a crime and other discovered items shall be carried out at the place of the investigative action, except for the cases provided for by part three of this article.

3. If such an inspection requires a long time or inspection on the spot is difficult, then the items must be seized, packed, sealed, certified by the signature of the investigator at the place of inspection. Only those items that may be relevant to the criminal case are subject to seizure. At the same time, the inspection report, if possible, indicates individual signs and features of the seized items.

(see text in previous)

4. Everything discovered and seized during the inspection must be presented to the participants in the inspection.

(in ed. federal law dated 04.03.2013 N 23-FZ)

(see text in previous)

5. Inspection of the dwelling is carried out only with the consent of the persons living in it or on the basis of judgment. If the persons living in the dwelling object to the inspection, the investigator shall file a motion with the court to conduct the inspection in accordance with Article 165 of this Code.

6. Inspection of the premises of the organization is carried out in the presence of a representative of the administration of the relevant organization. If it is impossible to ensure his participation in the examination, an entry is made in the protocol.

Art. 177 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Inspection procedure

The procedure for inspecting the dwellings of citizens in the course of criminal proceedings is regulated by Part 5 of Art. 177 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Russian Federation. The specified norm a legal guarantee is fixed that the inspection of the dwelling can be carried out only with the consent of the persons living in it or on the basis of a court decision.

The dwelling may be the site of an incident, as a result of which various traces remain in it, subject to fixation and seizure.

Inspection of the dwelling

In connection with the procedural importance of such examinations, it is necessary to pay attention to the existing exceptions to the general rule, regulated by the criminal procedure law.

So, in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 176 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, in cases of urgency, an inspection of the scene of the incident, including the dwelling, can be carried out before the initiation of a criminal case. In exceptional cases, when the inspection of the dwelling is urgent, this inspection can be carried out on the basis of an investigator’s decision without obtaining a court decision and the consent of the persons living in it, on the basis of Part 5 of Art. 165 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. In this case, the inquirer or investigator must notify the court and the prosecutor of the conduct of the investigative action within 24 hours from the start of the investigative action.

Before conducting an inspection, the investigator finds out the opinion on the possibility of conducting an inspection of the dwelling from all persons living in it. Persons residing in a dwelling are understood as adult citizens permanently or temporarily residing in a dwelling to be inspected or owning it by the right of ownership, regardless of the fact of their registration in this dwelling. In a situation where the dwelling is rented out, there is no need to obtain consent for inspection from the owner, it is sufficient to obtain the consent of the resident.

If incapacitated citizens or minors live in the dwelling, the consent of their legal representatives is required for the inspection. Consent cannot be sought from a minor, nanny, housekeeper or neighbor, etc.

In the event that at least one of the residents of the dwelling objects to the inspection in it and the investigator does not consider that the conduct of this investigative action is urgent, the judicial procedure for obtaining permission for the inspection is in force.

The owner of the dwelling has the right to give consent on any conditions: for example, to allow inspection of the first floor of the house and not to allow the second. If there is a need to inspect other premises, and the residents object, the investigator has the right to issue an appropriate decision and conduct an inspection. In such a situation, the investigator also, within 24 hours from the start of the inspection, must notify the court and the prosecutor of the investigative action, attaching to the notification a copy of the resolution on the inspection of the dwelling and the protocol of the inspection of the dwelling.

Similarly, the issue of conducting an inspection can also be resolved when the residents of the dwelling initially agreed, but subsequently changed their mind and object to the continuation of the inspection.
The law does not specify the procedure for issuing the consent of persons living in the dwelling for inspection. According to established practice, such consent should be recorded in the protocol of the investigative action.

Inspection of the dwelling can be carried out even in the absence of persons living in it. In this case, representatives of the local administration or the organization in charge of the residential premises (ZHEU, UK, HOA, etc.) should be invited to participate in the inspection.

Since the need to conduct an inspection of the dwelling is motivated in the investigator’s decision, or set out in a court decision, if the tenants refuse to voluntarily provide the investigator with the opportunity to inspect their dwelling, coercive measures can be applied to them. Thus, persons who refuse to comply with the legal requirement of the investigator may be brought to administrative (Article 17.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) or criminal (Part 2 of Article 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) liability. The investigator must explain to the persons living in the dwelling the liability provided for by law, informs Irina Dudina, Deputy Prosecutor of the Kursk District.

Inspection of premises, buildings, structures, terrain and vehicles

Inspection of premises, buildings, terrain and Vehicle - operational-search activity, consisting in visual or carried out with the help of technical means studying objects in order to detect persons, objects, documents, caches, etc., as well as identifying circumstances related to criminal activity.

The event can be held:

publicly as part of an official audit by operational staff in conjunction with authorized inspectors);
b) behind the scenes or with the use of conspiracy measures (legendation);
v) on behalf of an operational officer by a person providing confidential assistance to the authorities;
G) on behalf of the operational officer by representatives of organizations that, by virtue of their official duties granted the right to enter the territory of interest (fire inspectors, electricians, etc.).

The carrying out of operational-search measures that restrict the constitutional rights of a person and a citizen to the inviolability of a home, the examination of residential premises is allowed only on the basis of a court decision. In other cases, the survey is carried out on the basis of the relevant resolution approved by the head of the unit.

Tactical features of the inspection of the dwelling in the absence of the consent of the persons living in it

Thus, in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On the Police", if there is evidence of a violation of the law governing economic activity, by order of the head of the police department (police body) or his deputy to police officers to fulfill their duties the right is granted:

be carried out in the presence of at least two attesting witnesses and a representative legal entity inspection of production, storage, trade and other office premises, other places of storage and use of property;
study documents reflecting financial, economic, entrepreneurial and trade activities, require the provision of duly certified copies of these documents within five days from the date of delivery of the relevant decision;
withdraw from obligatory drawing up protocol, individual samples of raw materials, products and goods necessary for research or examination, etc.

If original documents are seized, copies are made from them, which are certified by the official of the internal affairs body (police body) conducting the check or revision, and transferred to the person from whom the original documents are confiscated. If it is impossible to make copies or transfer them simultaneously with the seizure of original documents, the official of the internal affairs body (police body) conducting the check or revision shall transfer certified copies of the documents to the person from whom the original documents were seized within five days after the seizure, about which a corresponding entry is made in the protocol on the seizure.

The results of the survey are reflected in the reports compiled by the operational officer. report or certificate to which (if any) are attached photographs and video recordings, an examination protocol, an inventory of seized items and documents, explanations and statements of persons participating in the event.

An act of inspection of a dwelling, a sample of which can be found in this article, contains mandatory information about the purpose of compilation. The form is needed in order to reflect the consequences of damage from flooding the apartment.

Residents municipal fund the right to apply to the local administration in order to recognize the house as emergency and stand in line to improve their living conditions. The visiting commission must conduct a survey of housing and find out the real living conditions of a citizen or an entire family.

The content of the act of inspection of residential premises

Inspection of residential premises - when drawing up a lease or other conditions indicated above, should be carried out by competent specialists - representatives of the housing commission of the local administration, employees of the managing organization or HOA. The document must include the following information:

address of the apartment - its total area, number of rooms;
information about the owner;
data on physical damage - damp or fallen off plaster,
peeling wallpaper, damaged furniture and household appliances;
possible hidden damage.

The inspection must be carried out in the presence of the owner of the property or his legal representative.. The document is drawn up during the examination of a dwelling - for example, for a trial.

The examination of the premises may be carried out in the presence of witnesses. This is necessary in order to subsequently be able to refer to their testimony in court.

The procedure for compiling a document

Inspection of the premises begins with preparatory activities– calling competent officials, making the necessary measurements. Specialists visually examine the condition of finishing materials, skirting boards, household appliances and furniture. The act cannot reflect the amount of damage, since such conclusions are confirmed only by the conclusions of experts.

The act must be signed by interested parties - first of all, the owner of the apartment and specialists. The form is also signed by witnesses if their presence is important for further proceedings.

As an application, photo and video shooting can be carried out. They will confirm the damage in the apartment. Photo and video materials are used in court as material evidence.

The results of the home inspection are also referred to when initiating litigation. The content of the document serves as the basis for making a decision on registering a citizen to provide more comfortable living conditions.

Sample act of inspection of the apartment

A sample document will help you navigate when drawing up an act.

Exceptions to general rules.

It contains information about damages, and information about the parties. Otherwise, any information can be entered into the document, subject to the grammatical and stylistic norms of the Russian language.

The form must be issued in three copies, and, at the request of the parties, certified by a notary's seal. It is advisable to entrust the preparation of such a document only to a competent specialist.

Do you have any questions? Write your question in the form below and get detailed legal advice:

The difference between a search and an inspection of the scene (premises, dwellings)

Inspection of the premises is carried out with the consent of the persons living in it.

By virtue of h. 3 Article. 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, a search is always carried out with the permission of the court.

Inspection assumes that the investigator directly perceives and fixes external signs objects to which there is free access, excluding the need for forced search activities (opening premises, storage facilities, searching inside pieces of furniture). In addition, the purpose of examining the scene of an incident is to investigate and record the situation in detail and to find obvious traces of a crime that do not require a forced search to fix.

If the investigator has reason to believe that in any place or in any person there may be tools, equipment or other means of committing a crime, objects, documents and valuables that may be relevant to the case, a search is needed, that is, a forced search the specified items.

A search in a dwelling is possible only on the basis of a court decision (part 3 of article 165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation).

How can a home inspection be carried out?

If the investigator conducts it without a court order, even with the consent of the persons living in the dwelling, the search is illegal. This is what distinguishes a search in a dwelling from its inspection, which can be carried out with the consent of the persons living in it without a court decision.

When, during the examination of the scene of an incident, the investigator opens cabinets, pulls out drawers, opens the room, etc., in order to find objects relevant to the case, in fact, he conducts a search. Such actions of the investigator are illegal. In this case, the person whose home is being searched is deprived of the most important procedural guarantee provided for this investigative action - the verification by the court of the sufficiency of grounds for an investigative action restricting the right to the inviolability of the home.

If a search was actually carried out, and not an inspection of the scene, as indicated in the protocol: it does not follow from the protocol that the seized items were not located in places open for observation. In order to find them, the investigator carried out forced search activities, and did not record the general situation of the crime. Thus, the investigator replaced an investigative action that required great guarantees of individual rights with an investigative action that did not contain such guarantees.

Under such circumstances, the report of the inspection of the scene is inadmissible evidence. Also, all items seized during this investigative action and attached to the case file as material evidence will be inadmissible evidence. Consequently, objects, substances are recognized as seized illegally, since the evidence was obtained during an illegal search, which means that they cannot be the basis of the charge.

Installation of drainage systems can be carried out in two ways:

Installation of a new mounting system.
Replacement and repair of the old drainage system.

You can choose between metal, plastic and zinc gutter systems. The efficiency of these systems will be approximately the same. Installation can be done in both traditional and adhesive ways. Welding is a more traditional method of installing gutter systems, which is considered more reliable. But modern adhesive compositions provide reliability and strength no less than that of welding.

Mark on the crate the places where the gutter holders should be attached. Installation of holders is installed through the rafters on the crate. The pitch of the rafters is 0.8-1 meter.

At least one of the holders must be installed between the rafters. In the event that the rafter pitch is not standard, the holders are installed at a distance of 0.4-0.5 m into the rafters through the crate. One riser should be at a distance of 10 meters when installed.

Be sure to label the holders of the drainage system with numbers. Variations may occur during installation, this is normal. The sum of the deviations will be approximately 5 mm per 1 meter. On each of the holders it is necessary to mark the places of bending. Install the first and last holders. We bend them to the lower position, draw a cord between the holders. Install the remaining drainpipe holders. We make the folds in such a way that they touch the cord.

There are some nuances for varieties of roofing materials. For example, if a metal tile is used as a roofing material, then it should hang over the gutter

Measure 40 mm from the edge of the gutter. In practice, the slope line can be from 20 to 70 mm. In order to prevent water from entering the façade during rain, the outer edge of the gutter must be set 6 mm lower. To prevent the cornice board from getting wet, we insert the lower edge of the cornice plank into the gutter.

The location of the water receivers should also be noted. Make a cut, bend the edges down with pliers. After that, you need to put on a funnel, hooking

we hook the front seam to the front edge of the gutter. Around the rear edge of the gutter, we bend the plates that hold the funnel. Remember that the water inlet must be installed on the gutter until it is finally installed on the gutter fixing hooks.

The final stage is the installation of the gutter itself. The gutter is securely fixed with clips on the edges. In this case, you need to mount the clamps between the gutters and the corners of the gutter. Plugs are installed from the ends. When sealing, it is recommended to use a silicone compound. Strictly follow the instructions to avoid leaks.

How to choose the length of the drainpipe?

The main rule when choosing the length of the pipe: the lower edge of the branch should be located 100-300 mm from the ground. This is the optimal distance. Pipe fastenings are installed at a distance of 2 meters. At least two fasteners for each pipe - this rule must also be observed. The tightening collar is put on from above. Use a mallet made of wood or rubber to work with drainage systems.

Common mistakes when installing drainage systems

Why is it important to avoid mistakes? Obviously, with poor-quality repair of drainage systems, a new repair may soon be needed. Do all the right things right away. This will help you avoid defects. For example, the cause of the gutter falling may be improper fastening to the board.

Observe the recommended distance between the brackets when installing the gutter to prevent the possibility of sagging. Sagging gutter leads to improper operation of the gutter system. Level the gutter as soon as possible and install the brackets as recommended.

Choose the right gutter size. If the size is not correct, water may overflow the edge of the gutter. The gap between the top gutter and the edge of the roof should not be too large. Also make sure that the edge of the roof is not further than the middle of the gutter. In this case, it will be necessary to carry out the dismantling and subsequent installation of the drainage system.

The cable production process can be divided into several stages: step-by-step drawing and broaching of the workpiece, application of insulation and sheath, coiling, shipment. Let's follow it sequentially:

First, general views of the two workshops in which the main stages of production take place.

1. Workshop for drawing and strand stranding. Here, the primary processing of copper rod, the main raw material for the production of cable and wire products (CCP), takes place.

2. Workshop for the application of insulation and sheathing. Extrusion lines are located in this workshop, where copper blanks take the form of a finished product.

The plant receives copper rod, which is made by continuous casting and rolling from copper cathodes. Wire rod is a rough billet, usually of large diameter, that is used to further produce wire.

3. Coarse drawing machine VM-13. Designed for drawing copper rod into wire. Drawing is the process of cold working of metals by pressure, in which the processed wire or other workpiece passes through the drawing tool (drawing tool) and takes the shape and dimensions of its internal channel with a cross section smaller than the workpiece. Reducing the cross section leads to an increase in the length of the wire. This machine is designed for drawing from a diameter of 9 mm to 1.6-4.3 mm.

4. General form drawing complex Nihoff. 12-arm drawing machine designed for fine-medium drawing of copper wire into a skein. This is a blank for further twisting into a strand. This is the beginning of the production of flexible multicore cable.

5. When drawing, work hardening occurs, which worsens the electrical conductivity of the wire. Also, during drawing, a change in the plastic properties of the metal occurs: it is hardened (riveted), its structure changes, metal grains are crushed in the direction of drawing, that is, a texture is formed. Removal of hardening and obtaining soft wire is achieved by heating the metal to a certain temperature, holding for a given time and cooling room temperature. In this case, the metal becomes plastic again.

Heat treatment of metal, in which it returns to its original properties, is called annealing. The temperature and duration of annealing depend on the properties and dimensions of the wire. To protect copper wire from oxidation, it is annealed in special steam or vacuum furnaces. The wire rope is passed through the "annealing per pass" device, which saves time by not using annealing in a muffle furnace.

6. After annealing, the finished pasma is wound on a technological container. Here you can clearly see the layout mechanism, which consists of a drive and a spreader. The product is placed as a result of the displacement of the spreader along the axis of the receiving coil in one revolution, equal to the diameter of the received product. As the number of revolutions of the take-up reel decreases, the speed of the spreader also decreases.

7. Empty coils.

8. At the next stage, the skein from several active feeders is fed into the twisting machine, where the skein is twisted into a strand, a blank for the production of wires of the PVS, ShVVP, VP-3 brands. Twisting is one of the most common technological processes cable production. Conductive wires and bare wires are twisted from individual wires.

From insulated cores, either cables and wires are twisted directly, or (in the manufacture of communication cables) their component parts - groups, bundles, from which cables are twisted in turn. In this process, individual elements (wire, strands, groups, bundles) are combined, in which each of them is located along a helix around the central (one or more) elements.

9. The inside of a twisting machine with a rotating receiving device. Twisted cores are wound on a technological container into a finished strand. Twisting is carried out as a result of a combination of two movements: rectilinear (translational) and rotational.

In this case, rotation can be performed both clockwise and counterclockwise. The direction of the twist is judged by the arrangement of the turns of the elements in the twisted product. The twist is called left when each element of the twist, if you look at it in the direction of the axis, goes from right-up-left, and right when the element trajectory is left-up-right

10. Nearby is a DHC fine-medium drawing machine. Unlike Nihoff, drawing in it goes in one core with annealing per pass.

11. The workpiece obtained after drawing.

12. She goes to the strand laying machine, through the passive feeder. Payoffs are divided into passive and active according to the principle of workpiece return from the drum. The main task of the feeder is to ensure uniform winding of the workpiece at a constant speed and tension.

13. Element of the twisting machine through which the skein passes before twisting.

15. Finished strand prepared for insulation.

16. Active feeder from which the strand is fed to the extrusion line.

17. PVC compound in granules. Material for applying insulation and sheathing. Polyvinyl chloride compound used in the cable industry is a mixture of polyvinyl chloride resin (polyvinyl chloride) obtained by polymerization of vinyl chloride with plasticizers, stabilizers, fillers and other components.

18. Extrusion line. The unit for applying insulation and sheaths made of plastics consists of an extruder, giving, traction and receiving devices, a cooling bath, control and ballast equipment. From the giving device, the wire, twisted core or workpiece for the shell enters the extruder head. The brake device of the pay-off device serves to constantly tension the core and prevent the drum or spool of wire from spinning up when the unit is stopped or the extrusion speed is reduced.

First, the plastic granules are melted in the screw to a homogeneous mass. For better adhesion and to prevent the formation of air inclusions on the core, especially when applying polyethylene insulation, a device for heating the core with electric current is installed in front of the extruder head through a system of rollers to which the necessary voltage is applied. Heated to 100-150°C, the core enters the extruder head.

19. Extruder (worm press). In the extruder head, the molten plastic is extruded through the annular gap between the mandrel and the die in the form of a sheath and applied to the wire.

20. The cooling bath with tap water, located behind the extruder head, into which the wire or cable enters after the plastic sheath is applied, must be of such length that, with the selected cooling mode and pressing speed, the insulation or sheath has time to cool down to 60-70 ° throughout its thickness WITH. Insufficient cooling leads to displacement of the core or collapse of the insulation and sheath.

21. Control panel for the extrusion line.

22. After the cooling bath, the wire enters the device for blowing water and drying, then into the traction device and through the compensators is fed to the receiving shaft. When applying insulation, a dry voltage test apparatus is installed in front of the compensator or traction device.

24. The receiver of the extrusion line.

25. In the manufacture of a multi-core cable, individual insulated cores are twisted. The twisting of insulated cores into a cable in the manufacture of power cables can be done with and without unscrewing. When twisting without unscrewing, a spontaneous additional twisting of the core around its own axis occurs. This leads to deformation of the phase insulation and, consequently, to the formation of additional defects in it in the form of wrinkles and dents. This phenomenon is especially noticeable when twisting conductors of large cross-section and with large thicknesses of insulation.

Twist-to-twist is a stranding process in which the direction of twisting of the insulated cores coincides with the direction of twisting of the wires in the outer layer of the insulated core. Twisting into unwinding is understood as a process of twisting, in which these directions are opposite.

26. Twisting of pre-twisted cores is carried out on conventional twisting disk machines, which are equipped with a special twisting device. Often this device is combined with a sealing mechanism. In this case, the sealing rollers, in addition to rotating around their own axis, rotate around the axis of the cable. Phase insulation is superimposed on a pre-twisted core, so after a general twist, which is done with a twist, the quality of the phase insulation does not deteriorate.

27. The stranded strands then go to the extrusion line for the application of general insulation.

28. After applying the insulation, the cable is fed to the coiling. Here it passes the Quality Control Department and is packaged.

29. Finished products on shipment.

To be made, developed, made Dictionary of Russian synonyms. be made ch. nesov. to be made to be worked out to be made Dictionary of Russian synonyms. Context 5.0 Informatics. 2012 ... Synonym dictionary

- (getting down, dressing, 1st person and 2nd person not used), dress; incompatibility 1. About what n. products: to be produced. 2. Occur, flow, be fulfilled. The votes are being counted. The plane is being boarded. | sovereign to be produced (I'm going, ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

1. PRODUCED see Produce. 2. TO BE PRODUCED, found; nsv. 1. To be produced, developed (about products, products, etc.). Georgia produces a large amount of wine. Our factory produces new equipment. 2. Occur, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

produced- ▲ to arise through, labor is produced to be created by labor (goods are produced) ... Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language

Nesov. 1. To take place, to occur, to be fulfilled. 2. To be developed, manufactured. 3. suffering. to ch. to produce the Explanatory Dictionary of Ephraim. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

produced- to be produced, dressed ... Russian spelling dictionary

produced- (II), I produce / (s), in / breathe (s), in / children (s) ... orthographic dictionary Russian language

produced- Syn: to be made, to be produced, to be made (colloquial) ... Thesaurus of Russian business vocabulary

produced- payments are made, action is made, liability is made for payment, action is made, liability is written off action, liability is made for work, action is made, liability is made, continuation of assembly is made, action is made, liability is made ... ... Verbal compatibility of non-objective names

produced- I see produce; in/ditsya; suffering II in/ditsya; nsv. 1) To be produced, produced (about products, products, etc.) A large amount of wine is produced in Georgia. Our factory produces new equipment. 2) Occur, result, ... ... Dictionary of many expressions

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