OKVED codes revision 2. All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity (OKVED). The main type of activity for okved

All-Russian classifier- This is a kind of system that is recognized as the current State Statistics Committee of Russia. Usually this is a systematized list of objects, with special designations for them. When exchanging data between industries, the use of such names becomes mandatory.

Decoding and application

OKPD 2 codes are used as classifiers for services or works, products... They are relevant for municipalities and state actors placing orders or organizing tenders. The information helps to accurately classify what needs to be obtained from the performers.

The second version of the codes has officially entered into force in 2014. It deciphers and complements the items that were previously present in the system.

When the customer draws up a procurement plan, he must indicate the current OKPD code, which also contains data on:

the type of the procurement object;
subgroup;
subclass;
class.

Separation of dots between characters in the code is present in order for the designation to comply with the rules that are used by the members of the European Union. The letter designation in the Latin alphabet is used for the largest sections. The sixth and seventh characters are also separated by a dot if there are a large number of difficulty levels.

How to use correctly

In this case, the classification applies to types of economic activity... This information is important when the registration procedure goes through an individual entrepreneur, LLC, or when the company changes its activities.

At the same time, there are no restrictions on the number of codes that one organization can indicate when registering. The main thing is to single out one that will be the main one.

The largest percentage of the profit received should be the main criterion for commercial enterprises... Nonprofits should rely on the number of employees who are employed in certain areas.

Differences between OKPD and OKVED

The use of OKPD is mandatory for the public procurement sector (No. 44-FZ). This helps to classify the subject of the auction, to designate it with a numerical combination corresponding to the section of the classifier. Then the code is indicated in the procurement process, when publishing notices or drawing up schedules for orders for the next periods.

OKPD is a similar classifier. It is used to identify groups of the same name by services, works and goods for which an order is placed.

Both types of codes indicate product types that are used in a particular area. But it is easy to find information on any of them. It is even easy to define one code differently - just look at the first digits. In any case, they represent economic activity. If you know these first numbers, then further designations become much easier to find.

For aspiring entrepreneurs, the question of whether how the OKVED and OKPD codes relate to each other... The structures of classifiers are almost identical to each other, but not without differences.

Both classifiers are divided into sections... In both cases, there are seventeen of them, their designation consists of only one Latin letter.
Subdivisions in OKVED are designated by only one Latin letter... In OKPD, two numbers are used for the same.
OKVED consists of classes and subclasses, which are coded with two and three letters. There are no such groupings in the OKPD.

What else is taken into account when using codes

OKVED allows state authorities to obtain the following data:

Unified description of activities for all areas.
Processes in the economy, at each of the levels.
Data on the type of activity of a particular economic entity. It is important to determine not only the main type of activity, but also the secondary ones.
Business activity of this or that subject.

OKPD thoroughly describes goods and services, not a line of business. OKVED is a four-digit structure, and OKPD consists of seven characters.

OKPD codes do not require registration. They are assigned during the certification process. If it is not required, then the information can be easily found in the reference book. This is relevant when participating in auctions organized by the state.

This information is also needed if cooperation with a major counterparty is organized... OKPD is used by purchasing departments in large organizations.

Code mapping tables are created using transition keys. This tool can be found on the official website of the Ministry economic development minfin.ru.

Creating directories

When creating catalogs for goods and services, many ask themselves what exactly to take as a basis. The main requirement is the use of a classification that is simple and accessible to everyone who studies the document. Customers often indicate incorrect OKPD that do not correspond to their objects. This is due to the fact that customers simply do not understand the very structure of the classifier.

Rules for selection

When choosing a type of economic activity, one must remember that some of them require licensing, while others are subject to special prohibitions. For example, auditors should be responsible only for accounting, while banking institutions are engaged in the corresponding type of activity.

It all starts with choosing an industry. After that, the codes are determined in more detail. In order to register, one type of activity will be enough. It is highly recommended to make no more than 30 positions to avoid confusion. According to the new standard, there is no need to provide a decoding for each designation.

If the code is lost, it is easy to recover it using a publicly available classifier. Then it just remains to confirm the change before the reporting is submitted. If you cannot resolve the issue on your own, then you must submit an application to Rosstat. They will give out the necessary information, but on a paid basis.

Registering changes to codes is a rather complicated process. There are special companies that provide services for registering codes, the employees of these companies instantly respond to any changes in legislation.

You can apply to Rosstat to register information only after you have the appropriate certificate on hand. companies cannot be opened without information letter that the registration was successful. This document must be present both for the individual entrepreneur and for legal entities.

In the OKPD, the seventh and ninth digits will have a value of 0 if product detailing is not carried out at the national level. This must be taken into account when the designation is placed in catalogs. On the international market slightly different rules may apply.

Particular attention should be paid to the explanations for each position, which may also be significant. No liability is provided for incorrect designations, but this simplifies the work of the registration authorities.

You can learn more about the new classifiers in this video.

Name: All-Russian Classification of Economic Activities Abbreviation: OKVED 2 Designation: OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) In English: Russian Classification of Economic Activities Responsible: Ministry of Economic Development of Russia Basis: Rosstandart Order No. 14-st dated 31.01.2014 Date of introduction : 02/01/2014 End date: not set (there is no order to cancel the classifier or replace it with a new one) Last modified: No. 14, effective from December 1, 2017 Grounds for the change: Rosstandart order dated 09/08/2017 No. 1045-st

Development and introduction

OK 029-2014 developed and presented by the Ministry of Economic Development Russian Federation... Built on the basis of harmonization with the official Russian version of NACE Rev.2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community Rev2 - Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (revision 2)).

Structure and objects

OKVED contains records of all groupings of economic activities, presented hierarchically. To identify groupings, each classifier record has a code designation consisting of numbers (from two to six) with a sequential coding method. Dots are placed between the second and third, between the fourth and fifth digits, indicating the nesting levels and added to ensure consistency with NACE Rev.2 code entries.

The structure of OKVED 2 is as follows:
Chapter
XX - class
XX.X - subclass
XX.XX - group
XX.XX.X - subgroup
XX.XX.XX - view

Sections have alphabetic codes of the Latin alphabet, which are not used in the construction of code designations (introduced for continuity with NACE Rev.2). Classifier records may include explanations of what a section / grouping / activity includes and what does not.

OKVED2, which is currently in force on the territory of the Russian Federation, was put into effect on February 1, 2014. OKVED2 was adopted by the Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st. When registering, a Legal entity or an Individual Entrepreneur independently determines the types of activities of the organization, according to the All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, organizations are obliged to notify the registering authority about all changes in their activities. The current OKVED organizations are contained in the registers of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / EGRIP and are also available on our portal. OKVED is one of the important elements when checking a counterparty. The types of activities should coincide with the real activities of the company. The discrepancy between OKVED and the activities of the organization, the presence of a large number specified OKVED with absolutely different kinds activity, may be one of the factors in determining the company - "one-day".

On the ZACHESTNYBUSINESS portal, you can find out the new OKVED of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs for free, get the full data of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / EGRIP.

The data on the portal is updated daily and synchronized with the nalog.ru service of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation *.

You can search and check OKVED for free by INN / OGRN / OKPO / Company name.

To search, use the search box:

Please note: in connection with the entry into force of the new OKVED2, from January 1, 2017, the previous editions of the OKVED were canceled. The Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, without the participation of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs, ensured the introduction of appropriate changes on the types of economic activities in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and USRIP. Thus, it is not required to independently bring in accordance with OKVED-2 OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) information on the types of economic activities of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs entered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and Unified State Register of Legal Entities before July 11, 2016.

OKVED2
Approved and put into effect by the Order of Rosstandart dated 31.01.2014 N 14-st From February 1, 2014, OK 029-2014 (OKVED 2) is in force OKVED 2017 includes a list of classification groupings of types of economic activities and their descriptions. The OKVED code consists of two to six digital characters, and is structured as follows:
... XX. - Class;
... XX.X - subclass;
... XX.XX - group;
... XX.XX.X - subgroup;
... XX.XX.XX - view.

The decoding of OKVED can be obtained on the website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation.

We wish you fruitful, comfortable work on the portal, using the OKVED2 search for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs!
Your FAIRBUSINESS.RF.

* The data of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / EGRIP are open and are provided on the basis of clause 1 of article 6 Federal law dated 08.08.2001 No. 129-FZ "O state registration legal entities and individual entrepreneurs»: Information and documents contained in state registers are open and publicly available, with the exception of information, access to which is limited, namely information about identity documents of an individual.

This service allows you to translate types of economic activities from the old edition of OKVED OK 029-2001 (revision 1) into codes new edition OKVED OK 029-2014 (revision 2). Codes can be matched in both directions. The program is provided absolutely free.

When did the change take place

The new edition of OKVED2 OK 029-2014 entered into force on July 11, 2016. From this moment on, the old OKVED classifier cannot be used.

Why is it necessary to know the new OKVED?

New OKVED codes must be indicated in all documents that will be submitted by individual entrepreneurs and LLCs to the tax authorities, as well as off-budget funds in 2020. For example, this applies to filling out all declarations and other reports generated for 2019 and 2020.

What if, according to the old OKVED, several new ones are compared?

This is not very important, but it is still better to choose the type of economic activity that most closely matches your business.

Do individual entrepreneurs and LLCs need to independently make changes to their documents?

The tax authorities have automatically translated OKVED codes to all entrepreneurs and organizations, so no independent actions are required.

If you need to select codes, you can use a convenient new classifier OKVED 2 with decoding and search.