Fresh business ideas in agriculture- a topic that is increasingly raised by leading Russian economists at business conferences. Can agricultural production be profitable and how to achieve prosperity - draw a conclusion based on facts.

Business in agriculture

The economic situation shows that the industry requires significant material, energy and time costs.

In general, the agro-industrial complex is highly profitable. The product increases in price several times, passing through intermediate stages: cleaning, processing, transportation, sorting, packaging, distribution to points of sale.

Entrepreneurs encounter a lot of obstacles. Where Difficulties Arise:

• climate change;
• deterioration of environmental conditions;
• epidemics, pestilence of livestock, poultry;
• invasion of insect pests on plant crops;
• natural disasters;
• high state quality standards;
• inspections of sanitary and epidemiological services;
• difficulties in obtaining related documentation - certificates, invoices.

In what areas can the highest dimensions be observed? net income- what do analysts say?

Profit and profitability - which business is profitable in the field of agriculture

You can judge this by competitiveness, niches and demand. These metrics include:

• cultivation of grain, fodder crops;

Under the concept of "the most profitable agricultural business" dairy enterprises can claim: if breeders give a penny for the purchase of raw materials from farmers, although they sell processed and packaged products at a price twice the cost.

5 business ideas in agriculture from scratch

Promising paths for a budding entrepreneur:

1. Crop production in hydroponics

Soilless technology is actively conquering the world. With drip irrigation, you can plant decorative flowers (dill, parsley, lettuce, basil) for sale all year round. It is easy to make a hydroponic apparatus at home, and the costs of fertilizers and substrates pay off after the first harvest is sold.

2. Feed production

Depending on what product you want to release, the size of costs and profits varies.

1. Complete - pure food without concentrates and additives. It is easier to make than others, it does not require high costs and special equipment - the natural components of plant crops are mixed, dried (hay), packaged and delivered to the customer.
2. Combined - suitable for birds and animals. The production technology is complex, costly, the shelf life is short, but the profit is greater with an established sales market.
3. Canned - for pets. A significant capital investment in equipment will be required:

• dough mixing machine;
• screw extruder;
• industrial meat grinder;
• line for boiling and packing, autoclave.

You need to find a permanent supplier of quality raw materials.

3. Smoke shop

The production of smoked fish and meat is always profitable, since the holidays are not complete without delicacies. An honest entrepreneur who uses high-quality fresh raw materials and good equipment will be welcomed by supermarkets and retail outlets.

4. Quail breeding

The benefits of eggs and meat of these birds have long been known, so the demand is high. A farm of 1000 heads pays off after a month of existence. Properly design and care for birds properly.

5. Land cultivation services

The problem of agricultural machinery and workers is always acute. Why not try to solve it?

With a tractor or combine, or you can do plowing land, uprooting trees or saturating the soil with fertilizers.

Success depends on desire, ability to work, business acumen, financial situation, a clear business plan and an understanding of the possible difficulties and prospects of a new business. Dare - the road will be mastered by the walking one!

Sooner or later, the moment X comes, at which a person begins to think about what to do next. It is not so important that he came to this idea on his own or under the influence of external factors(loss of job, low salary, job dissatisfaction). One of the options for what to do next can be the answer - start a business, but how?

There are not so many options for starting a business from scratch, in this article we will analyze one of the most effective ways (from my subjective point of view) to find an idea in a rural business.

In fairness, I can say that I myself am now organizing such a village business project, I think that in the near future I will describe the areas that I have mastered, do not forget to subscribe to the blog. I personally think that this is the best way to create your own business with a future perspective.

Within the framework of this block, we will talk about breeding, that is, animal husbandry. There is a misconception that you can start breeding any animals from scratch and immediately reach a big profit.

To be honest, in reality you can really breed anything, up to hippos (they are bred in the zoo), but in practice, not all types of such cultivation are profitable, and even more so, they will give a return in a relatively short period (a year or two).

Breeding as a village business from scratch

The first place is predictable. Alas, in Russia there is no more profitable livestock breeding direction for small business in the village. Of course, I will seem banal, but to open a profitable village business, it makes sense to go into pig farming. It is worth noting that there are two directions (although they can be combined) - growing for meat and selling piglets. It is the sale of piglets that is an order of magnitude more profitable, but also a more labor-intensive direction.

• - high speed payback. The normal growth period for a pig to marketable weight is 6 months.
• - the highest meat yield per square meter in relation to feed consumption (with normal technology). Higher only when breeding rabbits, but they have a whole bunch of their own nuances.

• - high level of manual labor or the need to invest in mechanization
• - the need for initial investment in the construction of premises
• - high feed costs, no possibility of diversification

The second place is occupied by nutria. By most measures, nutria farming can be classified as one of the most attractive for starting your village business from scratch. You can make cages and pens for them from improvised materials, animals tolerate cold well, relatively fast growth, strong immunity, the presence of both meat (dietary) and skins. Practical experience shows that a family of nutrias (3 females and a male) in one year (with offspring) fully pays for the construction of pens, feed, and even make a profit.

• - high yield of meat per square meter
• - consume food that can be grown on their own, which makes maintenance very cheap
• - do not get very sick (in relation to rabbits, they are just lively)
• - low space costs

• - rather unstable demand for meat. Not everyone is ready to buy nutria meat

Third place - ducks. Growing ducks as a business in the village has only one big advantage, if you start from scratch, then they will help you earn quickly, maybe not very much, but they can guarantee a profitability level of 30-40% in 2.5-3 months.

• - high turnover rate. Ducks grow very quickly, with a good breeding, they reach marketable weight for 3 months.
• - stable and good demand

• - high feed costs, to ensure high profitability, you can use various tricks, such as adding green mass to the feed, sand, and so on.

The fourth place is beekeeping. In terms of profitability, one of the most profitable business ideas in the village, but in terms of the level of “headache” and nuances when keeping bees, it also ranks first. In fact, it is quite troublesome to breed bees, it is also important the presence of “blooming” fields, large farms in the district (with friends last year, after treatment with herbicides, half of the bees fell), care (so that the swarm does not fly away), wintering (feeding) and so Further. Breeding experience has shown that there are both very successful seasons and complete failures, it all depends on the owner and approach.

• - Opportunity to run the entire business

• - a wide variety of conditions

Fifth place - quail breeding. The main advantage of this village business idea is minimum requirements, both in terms of space and the level of investment. Actually, you can successfully breed quails in a room with an area of ​​​​20-30 squares for 500-700 pieces, getting 150-200 eggs and 2-3 kilograms of meat (in carcasses) every day.

• - high turnover rate. Quail quickly reach marketable condition, both in live weight and for laying eggs
• - low start-up costs
• - stable demand for products

• - high feed costs
• - the need to create special conditions(maintain temperature, silence)

Taxation

Working in agriculture, it is worth knowing that there is one big and pleasant surprise, in fact, for a mini-business in the village, the most preferential system has been established in which you will not need to pay taxes, and quite officially.

In the legislation there is such a thing as private subsidiary plots (personal subsidiary plots), which allows all those working on this system to work officially without paying taxes. . Now I’ll just remind you that all of the ideas listed are subject to the law on subsidiary farming and you can sleep peacefully.

Myths of individual popular business ideas

I must say right away that other ideas in the field of animal husbandry are also cost-effective and profitable, but in terms of payback speed and ease of doing business, they are much inferior to those listed above. And now about the cons of the advertised ideas:

KRS (cattle) - for successful business in this branch of agriculture, large areas (for pastures), plus premises and time are needed. As an example, a bull-calf is grown for meat for at least a year, with a carcass yield of 45%, and a pig grows for 6 months and a yield of about 70%. Regarding the dairy direction, from the moment of birth until the moment of receiving milk, the cow grows for 2 years! And it is far from the fact that it will be dairy. Affordable, but very long.

ostriches- you need large expenses for the arrangement of pens, plus large areas. So for one family of ostriches (1 male and 2 females), the corral must be at least 4 meters wide and 40 long. As for ostrich meat, the ostrich grows for at least a year, again, it is profitable, but you can earn faster.

- the problem is in the marketing of products, if it is possible to independently allocate skins and make fur coats, then the business will be just golden, if not, then it is necessary to carefully calculate the maintenance costs. The main problem is the high cost of feeding.

Sheep, goats- the problem is in large areas for grazing animals, if there are pastures, then you can try to do business, but it is worth remembering that in most regions of Russia this type of meat is not very popular, which reduces their attractiveness for the market. It is from the point of view of attractiveness that pig breeding looks more promising.

rabbit breeding- in all respects, a very good business, but the rabbits themselves are very flimsy animals, if an epidemic starts, then the death rate can be 90%. To organize an effective rural business it is necessary to organize the closure of barns with a strict quarantine system. Such premises cost money and are not suitable for all novice entrepreneurs.

Other blocks of the most successful business ideas in the countryside

Video example of a village business

Business idea for the village!!! HOW TO EARN IN THE VILLAGE!!!

about how people have succeeded selling natural food

Contrary to existing stereotypes, small business is actively developing not only in large cities, but also in small rural settlements. This is partly facilitated by the growing demand for agricultural products grown in ecologically clean areas without the use of pesticides. In addition, the government of our country is developing programs to support rural entrepreneurs, which makes it possible to start a business in this field of activity with minimal investment.

Business ideas in the field of agriculture

Today there are a huge number of promising ideas for the organization own business in the field of agriculture. Consider those of them that can be implemented in almost any region.

1. Growing greens and vegetables in greenhouse complexes. This type of business will require significant investments from the entrepreneur. A businessman will need to build a heated polycarbonate greenhouse. To minimize costs, you can build such a structure yourself. The size of the greenhouse complex depends on the planned scope of work and the amount of start-up capital. It is desirable to equip the erected structure automatic system glaze. This will minimize the time spent on caring for cultivated plants.

As practice shows, the highest profit (up to 100 thousand rubles per month) can be brought by the cultivation of tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants. A good profit (about 30-50 thousand rubles) can be obtained by growing parsley, dill and lettuce. These types of businesses can generate income all year round if the entrepreneur is able to find stable distribution channels for the grown products.

2. Cultivation of chickens of meat breeds. The demand for poultry meat is consistently high, so you can safely organize your agricultural business for the production of such products. This business will also require some investments (about 200-300 thousand rubles). The entrepreneur will need to purchase incubators, cages, as well as special feed for bred chickens. In addition, he will need to learn the features of bird care or hire an assistant who will deal with such issues.
3. Freezing vegetables and fruits. Such a business idea is suitable for those entrepreneurs who have their own land plot where apples, pears, and other fruits or vegetables are grown. As you know, there is a demand for such products at any time of the year, even in winter. If you competently organize your business on freezing fresh vegetables and fruits, you can get a good income.

How to combine the science of agriculture with business

The role of science in modern agricultural business is great. Practically in every region, new technologies are being developed and introduced to significantly increase the productivity of private farms and agro-industrial complexes.

To combine the science of agriculture with business, scientists have to actively research activities, to study the principles of operation of modern equipment, which is designed to make technological processes more efficient.

New directions are developing scientific activity in the field of agriculture. Domestic scientists master the development of new management systems for agricultural enterprises, which can be actively used in small businesses.

Support and development of small business in agriculture

The state allocates a lot of funds for development entrepreneurial activity in agriculture. The development of small businesses in this area is considered a priority and is strongly encouraged.

A novice farmer can receive material support from the local municipality to organize his business in the field of agriculture. To do this, he must either become the head of a peasant farm, or be registered as individual entrepreneur. In addition, he can take part in grants for the modernization and development of the material and technical base of his micro-enterprise. The state is also developing and putting into practice programs to subsidize part of the down payment for the purchase of agricultural machinery on lease. Thus, you can open your own business in the agricultural sector at almost no cost.

Can a business in agriculture be profitable and profitable

Micro-business in the field of agriculture can be a profitable undertaking if the farmer responsibly chooses specialization, hires workers and finds channels for marketing his products. A novice entrepreneur needs to carefully monitor the market, find out which products are in the highest demand. This will allow him to find that niche in the agricultural sector, the development of which will allow him to receive the greatest profit.

The profitability of a business in agriculture is determined various factors, including the climatic conditions of the region in which it is launched. It is noted that the greatest profit is brought by farms located in the south of our Motherland or in the middle lane. In such areas, there is a high yield of vegetables, fruits, sunflowers and other crops. A big profit can also be obtained from breeding a large cattle and poultry.

The most profitable business projects in agriculture

Entrepreneurial activity in the field of agriculture is quite a promising direction.

The following business projects have the highest percentage of profitability:

1. Breeding pigs. Starting in this area is not easy, because in order to receive a tangible income, the livestock must consist of at least 70-100 animals. However, the ease of care for pigs and the high selling price of meat allow you to quickly return on investment and reach a decent level of income.
2. Opening of a dairy plant. Implementation this project will also require significant investment. However, a novice entrepreneur will be able to receive funds to open an enterprise from the state. Dairies sell manufactured products at a price 2 times higher than its cost. If there are stable distribution channels for products, such a business will pay off in the second year of its existence.
3. Breeding rabbits. This project can be implemented with low investments at the start (about 200-300 thousand rubles). Rabbit meat is considered a dietary product; its market average retail price for 2017 is 500 rubles per kilogram. In this business, you can earn up to 70 thousand rubles a month.

Start a business from scratch in agriculture

There are a number of business projects that can be implemented from scratch or with a symbolic starting capital. For example, an aspiring entrepreneur can start growing strawberries in bags or use the technology of growing greens using hydroponics. Such a business can be organized in a personal subsidiary farm or suburban area. Over time, the entrepreneur will be able to expand the scope of work and register a peasant farming.

In addition, you can start in a similar business area as an intermediary. For example, you can engage in the resale of large consignments of grain. It will also allow you to make tangible profits.

Buy a ready-made business in agriculture

If for some reason a novice farmer does not want to organize his business from scratch, he should pay attention to such an alternative as buying ready business. Many entrepreneurs are forced to sell their farms, factories, agricultural or greenhouse complexes due to moving to another area. In this case, the cost of the enterprise is usually quite affordable, especially if the business needs to be sold urgently. If desired, the buyer can always start a reasonable bargain.

Where can I find offers to sell a ready-made business in the field of agriculture? An entrepreneur can see ads of this kind on specialized web resources (for example, on agricultural forums), on electronic boards, as well as in local newspapers.

Leading companies producing equipment for agriculture at the Agroprodmash exhibition

At the exhibition "Agroprodmash" in the Central Exhibition Complex "Expocentre" are presented latest developments on equipment for agriculture. As part of the event, in the Poultry Tech Moscow themed salon, novice businessmen can personally evaluate the efficiency of processing equipment:

• meat;
• birds:
• fish and seafood.

Familiarize yourself with the plants for the production of dairy products, cheeses, drinks, vegetable oils and sauces. Conclude agreements with manufacturers and suppliers of equipment for storage (Refrigerating & HVAC Equipment Moscow), packaging and transportation equipment (PackTech Moscow).

The section presents proven working business ideas in agriculture. Each project has already proved its profitability and has been successfully implemented by an entrepreneur or a farm. This information will allow young businessmen to choose and successfully launch a startup, and experienced entrepreneurs will see new profitable destinations for your activities. The schemes we describe can be a reliable source of regular income.

Maximum information content

We offer not abstract ideas, but specific information on how to earn money. Each article contains:

• Data on products, services that are the object of entrepreneurship.
• A small economic and marketing justification for the effectiveness of the business model. For example, the trend of change in demand, prices in the market of honey, herbs or meat is highlighted.
• List specifications and technologies for the successful implementation of the project.
• Approximate calculations of investments, profitability, payback.

We publish business plans for villages of various sizes. Animal breeding projects - a good option for the organization of profitable farming activities. On a small personal plot, using the existing outbuildings or greenhouses, you can grow greens, strawberries or flowers all year round. Such a business in the country brings super profits in winter. There are ideas of intermediary activity (resale of grain, milk). We offer seasonal and year-round options for entrepreneurship in agriculture.

What else do our articles talk about?

In addition to basic data (technology, conditions, calculations), our business ideas for settlements contain additional useful information. The articles contain analytical assessments of experienced experts and businessmen. They reveal the secrets of successful work in the agricultural business. Here - recommendations on the choice of equipment for the project.

The reader can leave comments with their own opinion about the information they read. This option allows you to objectively evaluate each individual idea. choose best business ideas and bring them to life. With a serious approach to business, with the help of our ideas you can receive a high regular income.

Breeding African catfish at home. The African Clarii catfish (Nile) is simply created by nature for breeding on RAS at home. He can breathe with gills and lungs. Thanks to this feature, it can do without water up to 40 hours! This indicates its high survival rate in RAS. Catfish gain weight faster than other fish.

Pros and cons of breeding snails for meat at home as a business. Growing an exotic and healthy delicacy that is in high demand in restaurants. How much can you earn on growing snails, what is the profitability, payback period and entry threshold for investments?

Belgian blue cow is the most beef breed of cattle (cattle). It has been bred through selective breeding over the years. It has a two-layer structure of muscles. It has its indisputable advantages and some disadvantages, which we will consider in more detail.

Mini cows are just starting to gain popularity in home and small farms. They are attractive for their unpretentious care and inexpensive maintenance. They give less milk than ordinary cows. But in terms of the efficiency of the use of feed for the production of 1 l. milk - surpass them.

Breeding chinchillas at home can be a highly profitable business. Sharing secrets home breeding chinchillas and consider the initial investment. We define business performance in detail.

Breeding these birds at home for the purpose of subsequent sale - great idea for a business that will allow you to achieve considerable profit in the short term.

Pork production in a home pigsty is a profitable small business with small investment. It is important to choose the right breed and take into account the peculiarities of the technology of growing this breed. Meat fast-growing breeds of pigs allow you to grow a piglet up to 100 kg in just 6 months. And with this weight, the product is ready for sale. You should also follow simple rules that will allow you to organize a reliable business for raising pigs.

The idea of ​​rearing layers is characterized by high productivity and liquidity. After all, you can sell not only eggs, but also meat, fluff. The main advantages of the business idea: the production of always in demand products with high demand, minimum investment to start a business, high potential for rapid development from a household to a whole farm.

Breeding indoutok at home with minimal investment gives rise to a fast-growing business. This fact is due to the advantage of nutmeg ducks, the main of which is a high survival rate and a good increase in lean meat. The business of breeding and subsequent sale of indoutas, their meat and eggs is one of the most profitable areas of activity in the household. As one farmer said: "This duck made me a wealthy man"!

Idea for small broiler breeding. Broiler business with minimal investment brings maximum results in the shortest possible time. The essence of the business idea of ​​​​breeding broilers at home is the purchase of chickens (eggs), the cultivation and sale of chickens. What equipment do you need for your business? How to properly care for birds. Income expenses in figures and broiler breeding technology.

A new idea for growing crayfish. The path from a small farm for growing crayfish to a large fish farm with minimal investment. The business idea - growing crayfish on your own is quite affordable for home conditions. Consider the ways of organizing activities and the necessary resources. How quickly will the investment pay off? Let's choose best breeds for a successful start of the crayfish farm.

Turkeys attract with their high rates of meat growth. They lead a calm lifestyle, spend little energy, and their weight can reach up to 20 kg. Turkey meat is in high demand in the market. After the age of 1 month, these large birds are not at all whimsical in keeping. They can be freely kept in aviaries or pens. Some enterprises even use cage technologies to grow light turkey breeds. If you follow simple rules, it is not difficult to create a business for growing turkey meat at home.

Modern beekeeping has become different from traditional honey production in favor of business efficiency and profitability. Today, beekeeping has become much more interesting and profitable. This business idea describes efficient technologies for new apiary. Also given are several useful tips, which allow you to get 3 times more honey from one standard hive.

Guinea fowl - ideal for home breeding in all climatic conditions. This bird was brought from Africa and it is not afraid of either heat or frost. This royal bird has a strong immune system and a high survival rate. Guinea fowl eggs are slightly smaller than chicken eggs, but they are the most useful, dietary and hypoallergenic. Guinea fowls eat everything and do not require special components for the diet. They love greens, grains, Colorado beetles and worms.

Geese are just beginning to gain popularity while still in small farms. These voracious birds consume a lot of greens and root crops in their diet, which allows them to significantly save on feed. But the main plus is that they gain 4 kg of live weight in 2.5 months and are ready for slaughter if they are grown using intensive feeding technology (without additives and chemicals). In addition, geese have expensive feathers and down valuable for bedding. Learn more about the benefits of raising geese for meat and feathers business idea.

Extruded feed in modern agriculture today plays the role of a natural growth stimulator. From ordinary cereal crops, the feed extruder produces a combined feed with a bready aroma and a sweet aftertaste of a porous structure. This type feed has high rates of palatability, digestibility (up to 95%), nutritional value. By its nature, the food resembles sweet cereal sticks, since the production principle is identical. The technology for the production of extruded feed allows you to sterilize grain, break down starch into sugar, and change the structure to a more digestible one. The price of a feed extruder is affordable for everyone. The article describes additional benefits extruded feed. As well as ways to control the effectiveness of feed on pigs, weighing them without scales, simply measuring them in accordance with the table.

An interesting concept for organizing a sheep farm is considered. Main conditions: 1 minimum investment. 2 short terms, both for profit and business expansion. The advantages and features in breeding sheep of the Romanov breed are considered. A list of popular products that the farm can give is given.