Contacts

How to design the title page of a school project. We design the cover of the project. Rules for the design of title pages according to GOST

Title page, title - the first page of the academic work, reveals the student's data and the topic. It is used for an essay, term paper, thesis, report,. It indicates information:

  • Full name of the student
  • Speciality
  • Educational institution
  • Work theme
  • Kind of work
  • Year of completion
  • Inspector data

The design of the title page in accordance with GOST is regulated by the standard 2.105-95. It was adopted in 95 and to this day is the main standard for how to draw up the title page of an abstract and other works (coursework, diploma, control). This GOST is valid in all CIS countries, including:

  • Russia
  • Belarus
  • Ukraine
  • Kazakhstan

Download samples of the title page.

Cover sheet margins:

  • left margin: 30 mm;
  • right margin: 10 mm;
  • top margin: 20 mm;
  • bottom margin: 20 mm.

What font should be on the title page.

The guest specifies a font size of 14 for all fields, except for the table of contents and the title of the work. Usually Times New Roman or another sans serif font. All data except student information is centered.

Instructions - 6 steps for the correct design of the title page in accordance with GOST.

Depending on whether you make a title page for a control, coursework, diploma or essay, the completeness of the information will be a difference. But there is a number of mandatory data that are indicated for each work. The title of the title page contains the name of the ministry and educational institution.

Step 1. Ministry of Education

We indicate the ministry of education of your country (14 font, capital letters)

Step 2. Univer.

Followed by the full name and form of ownership educational institution(14 font, capital letters)

Step 3. Department.

After that, we indicate the department (14 font)

Step 4. Type of work.

After that, depending on the type of work, in capital letters (16 font, bold Bold):

    • GRADUATE WORK
    • COURSE WORK
    • TEST
    • ESSAY

Step 5. Topic of work.

Full topic name, classic spelling 16 font, bold, lowercase

Step 6. Data of the contractor and the inspector

The data of the executor and the examiner for different works are formatted differently, but always have 14 font sizes and lowercase letters. Here are some examples ○ Sample for a diploma

○ Sample for coursework

○ Sample for control work

○ Sample for abstract

Can the mark be lowered for incorrect registration of the title

Cover page design is an important issue on any subject and is part of the rule of thumb. If the teacher accepted a job in which the title page is incorrectly drawn up, he has no right to reduce the score for this, because in this case, the work has been reviewed and approved by the reviewer.

Which universities are suitable for

These rules are GOST. Therefore, they are universal and suitable for any university in Russia, Ukraine and other CIS countries. If you fundamentally do not want to redo it when the teacher requires it, you can refer to GOST 2.105-95. in which it is clearly spelled out for whom and how it works.

Is the artwork different for different items?

The sample of the title design does not depend on the subject. All its elements can remain the same and only the name of the item can change. Exceptions are test papers, which in some subjects may need a title page for a notebook. This is a regular A4 sheet folded in half. We have a separate material where you can download this sample or arrange it yourself.

Is the design different for specialties?

The specialty does not matter at all. All elements remain unchanged, except for the specialty, which needs to be changed for the current one.

The design of the project is carried out according to certain rules. Separately, it is necessary to pay attention to the title page, since it, by right, can be considered any creative or design work... How is the title page of the project carried out? Let's try to find the answer to this question.

Front page requirements

First you need to choose the font size. Depending on the purpose of the project, its type, there may be some differences in the font size. The main font used is Times New Roman with size 16. The main text is centered on the page. Project design rules assume placement full name educational institution (organization). The important point is setting the margins on the page. Depending on the requirements for specific project, the size of the fields can be selected automatically as well as manually adjusted.

Criteria

The classical option is considered to be the upper and lower parameters of twenty mm, the indent on the right side is fifteen millimeters, on the left - thirty mm. The enlargement on the left is necessary so that the submitted work can be attached to the binder.

Next, the cursor is positioned in the middle of the page, the font size changes from 16 to 24. The author indicates creative, scientific, abstract. The next line indicates the name of the work without quotes and periods, 28 font size is used.

After stepping back about six lines to the bottom of the page, you need to enter information about the author of the work, as well as about his supervisor.

The last line of the title page is reserved for indicating the year of work. This is a classic project design. A sample title page is shown in the photo.

Depending on the rules that are established by the educational institution or the organizer of the conference (competition), some nuances are allowed in the design of the title page.

Headers in the project

Requirements for the design of the project involve writing headings in bold. It is printed with a capital letter, at the end of a sentence, a full stop is not put. Note that word wrapping is not allowed in the headings of individual chapters of the project work. You need to indent by two intervals between the main text and the section title.

Registration creative project involves writing each chapter on a new page. The chapters are numbered in Arabic numerals, and paragraphs are indicated by double numbering. If they have additional paragraphs, triple Arabic numerals are used.

Using design abbreviations

The design of the project involves the use of abbreviations only in exceptional cases. For example, you can use them when specifying a literary source that the author refers to in his project. When using information about co-authors, first indicate their initials, then write the person's surname.

The design of the project allows the use of economic and mathematical formulas, but they must have a decoding for each symbol.

Application design specifics

The rules developed for creative projects allow the use of sketches, diagrams, graphs, photographs, drawings at the end of the project. First, the literary list is indicated, after which the appendices are placed on separate sheets. Each of them must have a name. In the upper right corner indicate the number (for example, Appendix 1), then its name.

Pagination

Accompanied by an indication of the number of each sheet. They do not put it on the first sheet, so the numbering comes from the table of contents. The classic option is the location of the number in the center at the bottom of the page.

There should not be any additional decorations: frames, changes in fonts, underlines, different colors in the design of the project work. Authors are often mistaken in this requirement.

Features of the school project

An example of project design is given below, first we will dwell on some of the features of the school creative work... Its structure uses the same requirements as for scientific and design adult work. On the main sheet, indicate the name of the school, as well as information about the teacher-consultant, under whose supervision the project was made. The main text contains references to literary sources. The project allows the use of five applications, which are indicated at the end of the project, numbered, have names.

An example of a table of contents

1. Introduction. P. 3-4

2. Types of engines used in modern vehicles.

2.1 Characteristics of the gasoline engine. P. 4

2.1.1 Composition of exhaust gases. P. 5

2.1.2 Influence of waste gases (СО / СН) on ecology and human health. P. 5

2.2. Characteristics of the electric motor. P. 5-6

2.2.1 The advantages of the electric motor. P. 6

2.2.2 Environmental characteristics of the electric motor. P. 6-7

3. Experimental part of the work. P. 7-10

4. Conclusion.

4.1 Conclusions on the research problem. P. 10-11

5. Bibliographic list... P. 12

6. Applications.

Appendix 6.1. The appearance of a gasoline engine. P. 13

Appendix 2. External view of the electric motor. P. fourteen

Example of project theses

In addition to the design work itself, it is important to correctly highlight its main content using theses. Depending on the purpose of the project, there are also certain requirements for the theses. We offer a version of theses for the school project.

Let's demonstrate a variant of work on the topic: "The influence of temperament on the choice of a profession in adolescence." All information about the author must be indicated on the title:

  • last name, first name and patronymic, address, position, place of study, electronic contacts;
  • the data on the scientific supervisor are similarly specified;
  • do not forget that the organization is published on the main page of the project, where its demonstration or protection will take place.

V mandatory it is necessary to demonstrate the relevance of the work. Using the example of a given topic, you can clarify that the problem is professional self-determination is relevant in the modern school. Many children want to get demanded specialties, regardless of their interest in them, inclinations and abilities. Children get the desired profession, but they cannot succeed in it, realize their talents. Therefore, an important part of the profile training of students is the timely diagnosis of their inclinations, personal qualities, abilities and interests. She will help the guys do right choice future profession.

The final is also spoken out. Alternatively, it can be formalized as follows: "Research of the relationship between temperament and choice of profession among school students."

The tasks of the work are prescribed separately:

Study the history of the teaching about types of temperament;

Get acquainted with the methods of studying the types of temperament;

Reveal and substantiate the influence of temperament on professional choice;

Study the types of temperament in students;

To establish the relationship between a certain type of student's temperament and the professions they choose, types of professional activity;

Inform the school psychologist about the results obtained, class teacher, teachers and parents.

Theoretical analysis of psychological, methodological and special literature, observation, individual testing of experimental participants, statistical and comparative analysis the data obtained are related to the methods of doing the work.

It is imperative to highlight the main results of the work that will demonstrate its result. The wording may look like a comparative analysis of testing, which showed a single relationship between the type of temperament and the tendency to certain professional areas... This is especially important if the author was able to prove that the type of temperament in adolescence has a significant impact on the choice of a future profession.

The conclusion and possible development paths are the final part of the entire project. This section is used to write off the result of the experiment. In our example, it sounds like evidence that, having an idea of ​​the sphere of one's inclinations and interests, in adolescence, one can make the right choice of a future specialty. This will avoid disappointment in adulthood... The diagnostic options proposed by the author will help teachers and parents identify the professional areas of schoolchildren, together make a choice of their future specialty.

Stages of work on the project

In addition to certain requirements for the design of the project, there is an algorithm for the activity itself. First, you need to decide on a topic that will be of interest not only to the author himself, but also to the reviewers. Next, the main goal of the project is set, its tasks are determined.

At the next stage, it is supposed to review the literature on the problem that will be considered in the project. The hardest part of a creative project is the experimental one. The author, having analyzed the existing information on the topic, offers his calculations, drawings, drawings.

An important stage in the preparation of any project is the formulation of conclusions, analysis of the feasibility of introducing the results obtained into practice.

The project is accompanied by a list of references, the design rules for which were presented above. For technical work, as numbered applications, different drawings and diagrams will act, and for a creative project, you can use colorful photographs, drawings, layouts.

Many freshmen have problems with correct design report or abstract. Very often, having received the task to write an essay, a student thinks about how to draw up a title page. The key to a good grade is not only the text of the abstract itself, but also an impeccably composed title page. Since the abstract is a scientific work, its design must be at a high level. First of all, the title page should be neat. Further, on the left of the sheet, we leave a place for the binding. All pages must be indented. It will be better if you take an indent on the left of three centimeters, on the top and bottom - two, and on the right side - one and a half centimeters.

How to draw up the title page of the abstract?


Moving on to the choice of size and font. The usual font for text is twelve. However, we need to choose a large font for the title. As a rule, we use TimesNewRoman by standard. Next, you need to highlight the name in bold or italics. When choosing a creative topic, you can make the headline original using different styles, and it is best to consult with your teacher beforehand. When writing a serious topic, a standard design without any frills will be correct.

How to correctly draw up the title page of the abstract? To give the title page a beautiful appearance you can make a frame. It is best to choose a frame with a volume or with drawings, but in a classic style. Next, we move on to entering text. Exists state standard to format the cover page. However, it happens that higher educational institutions set their own standards for its preparation. In order to correctly draw up the title page of your abstract, it is better to take a sample of it in the department or from a teacher. The upper text should be written in a standard font - TimesNewRoman. Its size is fourteen. Then highlight the sentence in bold and align it in the middle. Line spacing should be one.

In the center of the page, write the name of the faculty. Usually the name of the faculty is written at the top. Then we step back down and write the word "abstract" in capital letters. Below we indicate the words "by discipline" and the name of the subject, and on the next line the word "topic" and the name of the work performed. We step back down and on the right we write the requisites of the student and his teacher, including the mark for the abstract and leave the line for signatures. At the bottom of the sheet, in the center, the name of your city is indicated, and at the bottom - the year of delivery of your work.


As a rule, reports are given from school. It is from the title page that one gets acquainted with the content of the report. Therefore, its design must be accurate and correct. It is mandatory to indicate information about the educational institution, the topic of the report performed, the name of the student, and also write the year and the locality. Let's take a closer look at how to properly arrange the title page of the report. It is imperative to use large print.

At the top we write the name of our school or university, for example, "Secondary School No. 12 of Ryazan municipality". Any abbreviation must be deciphered. This is usually done in capital letters. We go to the central part of the page and indicate the topic of the work. To do this, first write the phrase "report on the topic" and on the next line with a capital letter the name itself, for example "Healthy lifestyle". We retreat down and on the right we indicate the name and surname of the author, class, and also the full name of the teacher. At the bottom of the page, we indicate the date of writing the report, and below the city with a capital letter.


A correctly designed title page of the work testifies to the student's attitude to his project. The title page is the first page of your project, but it is never numbered. Before you start drawing it up, you should take into account the standards of the educational institution and the teacher. At the top in the middle of the page we write the name of our school. Below we indicate the name of the work performed.

Having made an indent down the middle of the page, we indicate the name of your project, including the name of the subject. Remember that when designing a title page, the title of the topic is written without quotation marks. Then we go down and on the right side we indicate the name of the faculty, our group or class and the details of the author. Slightly below the initials of the head of the word "checked (a)". If you do not know how to arrange the title page correctly, see the example on the sample.

At the bottom of the page, in the center, indicate your city of residence. On the next line, we write the date of the task. It should be borne in mind that the word "year" is not indicated on the sheet. When filling out the title page, a full stop is never put at the end of a sentence. The only exception can be the title of the work, which consists of several sentences. However, after the last sentence, we do not put a full stop, respectively.


Coursework is one of the defining forms of a student's report on a particular subject. The rules for its registration in each educational institution may differ. But there are also generally accepted standards for its design. The title page is drawn up in A4 format with a font size equal to fourteen. The font should be standard - TimesNewRoman. Before starting to fill in the data on the page, it is necessary to make indents: one centimeter on the right, three centimeters on the left, and two centimeters above and below.

Translated from Latin, title page means "inscription", "title". This sheet contains information about the educational institution, faculty, topic term paper, subject, details of the student and his leader, as well as the locality and year of the work. The top line is filled with large letters, bold and centered. The title of the topic of the term paper is also written in the middle, but with a large font size and always in capital letters. We do not put a full stop at the end of the sentence. If the sentence is long, it can be written on two lines.

We write the data about the student at the bottom right, aligning it to the left. The name of the student is written in the genitive case. Skipping one line, we indicate the initials of the supervisor or teacher. The name of the head is written in the nominative case. To enter this data, we use a font size of fourteen. And finally, at the bottom of the page, we indicate the locality and the year of delivery of our work, aligning it to the center.

How to properly arrange a research paper
and prepare for the conference

How to arrange a project
The work on the topic has been completed, the material has been collected. Now you need to correctly design the project.
The first thing to do is carefully read the Terms or Conditions of the Conference in which you will be participating. Sometimes the organizers of the Conference clearly define how much work they want to see, in what font this work should be typed, at what interval, and so on…. If there are no special instructions, then be guided by the following:

Volume - ___ pages of A format 4 portrait orientation
Font - Times New Roman
Point size (size) of the font - 12-14 for text, for tables and footnotes - 10-12
Interval - 1.5
Margins: left margin - 20 mm
Right margin - 20 mm
Top and bottom margins - 20 mm
Some sources recommend - left margin -30 mm, right-10 mm, top-20 mm, bottom-20 mm. Therefore, it is so important to get acquainted with the requirements of the conference organizers.

Red string 1.25 cm
Automatic hyphenation.
The text is printed on one side of the page.
Alignment of text - in width, headings - in the center, they can be highlighted in "bold" font.
Drawings must be made at least 60x60 mm in size and no more than 110x170 mm in jpg, bmp format.
The numbering of references is continuous, the reference number is enclosed in brackets.
All pages of the work are numbered starting from the first sheet. On the first title page and the second (table of contents) numbers are not put! The numbers are written starting from the Introduction, that is, page number 3. The page number is placed at the bottom, in the center, in Arabic numerals.
Each chapter of the work begins on a new page. The distance between the title of the chapter and the following text should be equal to three spacing. The title of the chapter is centered, the full stop is not put at the end of the title.

Work structure

Title page
Table of contents
Introduction
Chapters of the main part
Conclusion
List of sources of information
Project product
Applications

How to arrange a title page of a work

1. At the top center of the page, the full name of the conference is written and the city in which it is held is indicated (see Appendix No.)
2. Having made from 10 to 15 indents down, in the center, the type of work is indicated (abstract, research project ...) and the title of the topic is written with a capital letter without quotes and a period at the end.
3. In the lower right corner, aligning the text to the left, indicate:
- the name of the author of the work,
- a student of what class he is,
- the full name of the educational institution,
- section name
- surname, name, patronymic of the scientific advisor,
- position of scientific supervisor,
- title settlement where the educational institution is located.
4. At the bottom of the page, in the center is the year of work.

EXAMPLE

How to arrange a table of contents
The table of contents should contain the titles of all project chapters, paragraphs and page numbers from which they begin.
The headings in the table of contents must exactly repeat the headings in the text. You can not shorten or give them in a different formulation, sequence compared to the headings of the text. All headings start with a capital letter, do not put a full stop at the end of the heading. The last word each heading is connected by dots with its corresponding page number.

EXAMPLE

Table of contents

Introduction …………………………………………………………. 3 p.
Chapter 1. The role of citrus fruits in human life …………………… .. 4 p.
1.1. The history of citrus fruits. …………… .. ………………………… .. 4 pages
1.2. The benefits and harms of citrus fruits …………………………………… .5 p.
Chapter 2. Survey of schoolchildren (title) .. ……………….… .. 6 p.
2.1 Survey of schoolchildren …………………………………… 6 p.
2.2. Results of the survey ………………………………………… .. 6 p.
2.3. Analysis of the sociological survey ………………… .... 7 p.
Chapter 3. Our research. We grow a lemon tree at home. ………………………………………………………… 8 p.
3.1. Purpose of the research …………………………………… 8 pp.
3.2. Our research. …………………………………… 8 pp.
3.3. The result of the research. ………………………………… 9 p.
3.4. Conclusion .. ……………………………………………………. 9 p.
Conclusion ……………………. ………………………………… 10 p.
List of sources of information and literature… .. ………… 11 pp.
Project product ………………………………………………… ..12 p.
Appendices ………………………………………………. ……… ..13 p.

Introduction

The introduction is an important part of the entire work, since it contains in a concise form all the provisions, the substantiation of which is devoted to the work.
The introduction should consist of the following parts: substantiation of the topic, the purpose of the work, the task of the work, research methods, research hypothesis, the relevance of the project and practical significance.
The purpose of the research is the final desired result, the solution of a scientific problem, which should eventually be reached.
The following goals are most typical: determination of the characteristics of phenomena that have not been studied previously, little-studied, contradictory studies,
identifying the relationship of phenomena,
studying the dynamics of phenomena,
description of a new effect, phenomenon,
discovery of a new nature of phenomena,
generalization,
identification of general patterns,
creation of classifications, typologies, creation of a methodology, adaptation of methods.
Objectives should not be confused with objectives.
Research objectives are ways to achieve a set goal. Tasks can be aimed at identifying, analyzing, generalizing, substantiating, developing, individual components of a common problem. It should be remembered that the enumeration of tasks sets the plan and the internal logic of the text of the entire work.
For example, Topic of work: Guerrilla movement Ulyanovsk region (according to the memoirs of contemporaries).
Purpose of the work: To show the history of partisan detachments in the Ulyanovsk land based on the memoirs of contemporaries.
Objectives: 1) to identify and generalize the literature related to partisan detachments in the Ulyanovsk region;
2) identify archival documents, letters, memoirs on the topic under consideration;
3) find participants, eyewitnesses of those events;
4) write down memories;
5) analyze, on the basis of published and unpublished memoirs, the history of partisan detachments in the Ulyanovsk region.
Research methods- the main ways in which the research is carried out.
Research hypothesis- an assumption in which, on the basis of a number of factors, a conclusion is made about the existence of an object, connection or cause of a phenomenon, and this conclusion cannot be considered completely proven.
Relevance of the project- this is an explanation of why you turned to this topic, what is the scientific and practical need for this.
The practical significance of the work:
The practical significance is determined by the influence of the received recommendations, proposals on the solution of practical issues.
Theoretical significance - which area of ​​science can be influenced by the obtained theoretical conclusions, what are the prospects for applied work.

The main part of the work
In terms of volume, it should be 70% of all work and correspond to the table of contents.
In the main part of the work, the research itself is described in detail, the results are summed up, and the results are analyzed.
The text is divided into large (chapters) and small (paragraphs) parts. Chapters and paragraphs are titled so that the title exactly matches the content of the text, but should not contain unnecessary words.
Chapters and paragraphs are numbered in Roman and Arabic numerals.
For example,
Chapter 1. The benefits of citrus fruits
1.1. ...........
1.2. ...........
1.3. Output...........
Remember that each chapter must end with a conclusion. The presence of conclusions is of great importance in evaluating the work.

Conclusion
The smallest part in volume, but of particular importance, since this is where the final results of the study should be presented. Here it is necessary to bring together all the conclusions in the work, to correlate the findings with the goals and objectives, to show how the goals and objectives were achieved, to note the practical significance of the research, to outline the problems and tasks for the future. If necessary, thank those who provided assistance in the work.

List of sources of information and literature
The list is arranged as follows:
Sources of
1) unpublished
Natural History Museum. The main fund, inv. No. 125.
2) published
Citrus selection. Collection of documents / Compiled by I.P. Avanov, 1998
Literature
The list of references should be placed in alphabetical order, by the author's surname.
The surname, initials of the name and patronymic, the title of the book without quotation marks, the city of publication (optional), the name of the printing house, the year of publication, number of pages are indicated. Literature in the original language is indicated after the Russian-language sources and is subject to the same description rules. For example:
1. Akimov N.V. History Of the ancient world... M .: Ario, 1985, 80 p.
2. Boldyrev N.N. Cognitive semantics. Lecture course. - Tambov, 2001.
3. J. Murray The Oxford English Dictionary. - Oxford, 1989

Project product
The result of the work on the project should be the "product of the project", for which this research was carried out.
What could it be? Grown lemon tree (cactus ... on the topic of work), website, layout, albums, brochures with mathematical problems and interesting facts,…. on the research topic.
The product of the project is presented to the jury members. Details ....

Applications
The application contains materials of work (diagrams, pictures, diagrams, photographs) that clutter up the text. Applications for work must be annotated. Make the necessary captions for drawings, diagrams, photographs, etc.
Each application should be placed on a separate sheet. On the sheet we write the word "Appendix No. 1", "Appendix No. 2"
If more than one material is used in an application, a list of applications can be made.
In the text of the work, references to applications are allowed if it is necessary to illustrate this or that material. Links are formatted as follows: (see Appendix No. 1).
The more applications, the more informative the project.
When writing a work, avoid presentation from your (first) person (me, in my work), use the phrases “in this study, in this work, the author came to a conclusion, we draw a conclusion, in the conclusion it is necessary / should be noted, etc. ".

Cardinal numbers written in numbers if they are ambiguous and in words if they are unambiguous.
Ordinals are written in numbers if they appear after a noun.
Dates are written in numbers (1941; 1941-1945; 1940s).
Centuries are written in Roman numerals: XVIII century.
Abbreviations: city - city, year, years. - year (s), c. - century, centuries. - centuries.

Check the text of the work from the point of view of lexical and stylistic literacy of presentation, remove repetitions, solemnity, pathos, emotionality.
Check in reference books and encyclopedias the historical dates and facts mentioned in the text, surnames, names and patronymics, dates of life of individuals, etc.
When quoting individual statements, different points of view, memories, it is necessary to correctly draw up links to

As you know, any administration has high requirements for documentation. Therefore, it is important not only to compose the text of the work well, but also to arrange it according to all the rules.


The title page of the project is drawn up on an A4 sheet. The fields are formatted as follows:

  • The right margin of the sheet - 10 mm
  • Left margin of the sheet - 20 mm
  • Top and bottom margin - 15 mm
  • Line spacing - 1.5 or choose "Exactly" "18 pt."
  • The title page is not numbered. To do this, when entering page numbers, a check mark is placed in the "Special header for the first page" section.

At the top of the title page, the full name of the educational institution is indicated in 16 pt. Times New Roman. Below is the full name of the department.

In the middle of the sheet is written "... Project" in bold type 24 pt. Instead of an ellipsis, the type of project (creative, diploma, etc.) is indicated. On the next line, the subject is indicated in capital letters, without a period at the end of the sentence and without quotes in 28 pt font. In some cases, the name of the project is indicated without the word "Subject:", but sometimes it will be necessary to indicate this. The title should correspond to the content of the project, be very short but complete. The title may contain a small title, which should also be very short so as not to become a new project title.

On the left, the position of the project manager or managers is indicated, and on the right, the names of the project managers are indicated in a column, as well as information about the author of the project (last name, first name, class / group / team, etc.).

At the very bottom, the place of work is indicated (for example, St. Petersburg), and even lower - the year without a period and quotes in 14 pt font.

Now check all the necessary points again:

  • Full name of the institution
  • Project name
  • Surname and name of the performer, class / group / brigade, etc.
  • Surname, initials and position of the project leaders
  • Place where the project was carried out
  • Year of work

This design of the title page is the most often required, but depending on the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science of the country or region, it may vary.

Did you like the article? Share it