Prisoners of fascist camps class hour presentation. Day of liberation of concentration camp prisoners. The prisoners come from the war

Methodical development on the topic: "Day of Remembrance of Nazi Concentration Camp Prisoners"

Goals:

- instilling in students a sense of respect and gratitude for the participants of the Great Patriotic War, former juvenile concentration camp prisoners;

Development of national identity, striving for mutual understanding between people of different communities, tolerant attitude towards manifestations of other cultures;

Improving oral speech.

Tasks:

To form an active life position, patriotic consciousness in the younger generation;

To increase the interest of students in the historical past of the country;

To acquaint students with the ideology and manifestation of fascism during the Great Patriotic War;

Expand and deepen students' knowledge of the history and literature of the country and native land;

Form the ability to lead research work with historical documents and works of art;

Awaken a sense of pride in their fellow countrymen;

To foster respect for the history and literature of the country and native land;

To form the ability to analyze the information of the former concentration camp prisoner, one of the last witnesses of the war, Suzdal Maria Vasilievna;

To develop in students a negative attitude towards the ideology of fascism.

Form: literary - musical composition

Board decoration : posters "Honor to the fallen, warning to the living";

“We must bow to the ground to our Soviet man. Everywhere and everywhere he did everything in his power to bring closer the hour of victory over fascism. " G.K. Zhukov.

Equipment:

War songbooks

Illustrations and reproductions of paintings

Computer

Projector

Slide Show Screen

Students must:

Know:

Basic historical facts;

Fiction texts;

Local history material on the topic;

Lyrics.

Be able to:

Prepare a report on the topic based on historical facts;

On the basis of the text of a work of fiction, prepare a message on the topic;

Analyze, compare facts and events of the Great Patriotic War from the history of the village, region, republic, country.

Teacher's word:

(Slide 1) Since 1933, concentration camps, "death camps", "death factories" have appeared in Nazi Germany.

Video resource, audio resource. The song of Muslim Magomayev "Buchenwald alarm" is played.

During World War II, camps were also created on the territory of Eastern Europe, mainly in Poland, as well as on the territory of the Baltic countries, Belarus, and other occupied territories. The camps were created for the mass extermination of European Jews, and later other, as Hitler believed, "inferior" peoples.
The first Nazi concentration camp is Dachau.Dachau - camp on the outskirts of Dachau. There was a crematorium in Dachau,gas chambers, medical laboratories. In the fall of 1941, the first echelons with Soviet prisoners of war entered the camp, most of whom were immediately shot, and criminal medical experiments were carried out on others. This camp alone was visited by 250 thousand prisoners, 70 thousand of them died, including about 12 thousand Soviet citizens. The prisoners worked day and night, and those who could no longer work were sent to the crematorium. Valuables and clothing were taken from all prisoners, even gold crowns from their teeth. All seized items were carefully documented. Germany has made countless amounts of money from such a barbaric business. Children of Dachau must be one of the most terrible pages in the history of Hitler's atrocities. Hundreds of thousands of children died in the gas chambers of the extermination camps, some were taken by the Nazis to Germany.

A reliable security system did not leave a single chance for the prisoners. It was almost impossible to escape.

The barracks are simple 3-tiered beds. For an imperfectly made bed (for a small fold), one could get caught alone, or at least be beaten.

The entrance to the "shower room" of Brausebad is a well-known deception, specially invented by "humane" fascists, in order to avoid fear and panic before death. They were invited to wash in a special cell, and what happened next, you yourself know.

This is a model of a gas chamber, or "shower"

It was built towards the end of the war, again due to a lack of space. Above, as promised in the name "brausebad", shower heads - from which water never flowed ... It is very difficult to describe in words those feelings when you enter this room.

People were led into the gas chambers naked, their clothes were intended for those who could still work.

Demonstration executions are a common thing in a concentration camp.

Mauthausen (pause).Created in July 1938 at 4 km aboutt of the city of Mauthausen as a branch of Dachau. This camp housed 335 thousand prisoners from many countries of the world. According to the surviving records alone, over 122 thousand people were killed in the camp. General Karbyshev was brutally tortured in this camp in February 1945.. On February 17, 1945, at 12 noon, Dmitry Mikhailovich Karbyshev was brought to Mauthausen with another thousand prisoners. He was selected into a special group and subjected to a sadistic perverse execution. Not with a loop and not with gas, not with fire, but with water.

The prisoners were told to undress to the point of nakedness. In a 12-degree frost, in a fierce wind, they were kept on the square for several hours.

For many, such execution was unbearable. They were numb, fell breathless. The rest were shoved into a hot shower. From there - back to the square, under the targeted cannons - a chilling shower "Sharko" in the cold.

And again those who survived - to the bathhouse. And from there again to the square. Then few eyewitnesses told how ... along the ice rink, sparkling with all the colors of the spectrum - from red to violet, naked people rushed about ... hoses ...

The Buchenwald camp was marked with particular cruelty to the prisoners, it was called the death camp.

Buchenwald German fascist camp. Created in 1937 in the vicinity of the city of Weimar. For 8 years, about 239 thousand people were prisoners of this camp. A total of 56 thousand people were tortured in Buchenwald. The goal of the camp system was the greatest destruction of the number of prisoners by bringing them to death.

In the camp, a person lost his name and surname. He received a serial number, a prisoner's striped clothes.

One of the methods of killing prisoners was the so-called camp food system. The prisoners did not always receive even a scanty portion of food. They were constantly robbed.

The prisoners worked 16 hours a day. Any breaks were prohibited.

Death was everywhere, literally everything reminded of it: the suffocating smoke of the crematorium, gunshots, torture and bullying.

The crematorium was the most terrible place in the camp, usually prisoners were invited there, under the pretext of being examined by a doctor, when a person undressed, he was shot in the back. Thus, many thousands of prisoners were killed in Buchenwald.

In Buchenwaldmedical experiments were carried out. They were mainly engaged in the development of an anti-typhoid vaccine, while using humans as guinea pigs. People were operated without anesthesia, their genitals were removed. Prisoners were tested for their ability to withstand low Atmosphere pressure and low body temperatures. Some killed prisoners by injecting phenol into the heart. Other experiments were also carried out: experiments on infection with fever, smallpox, paratyphoid fever, diphtheria. They also experimented with toxic substances. Karl Koch was the commandant of the camp, but his wife, Ilsa Koch, was especially perverse. In the camp they feared her more than the commandant himself. She constantly lashed the prisoners with a whip, poisoned them with a shepherd, but she was especially interested in tattoos on the skin of prisoners. From which a variety of household utensils were then made. There was only one sure way to avoid getting a witch on a lampshade - to mutilate your skin or die in a gas chamber.

It was a pleasure for her to correspond with the wives of the prisoners and give them advice on how to transform human skin into exotic book bindings, lampshades, gloves or tablecloths.

The camp gate with the inscription "To each his own" and the barbed wire have survived to this day. It is now the entrance to the Buchenwald Memorial Museum. There are only a few buildings on hundreds of square meters. The infirmary, where the Nazis experimented on prisoners, watchtowers, an armory and a crematorium are all that remain of the death camp. On the site of the barracks, where thousands of prisoners lived, there is now a field and stones with numbers: block 3, block 5, block 17.

Concentration camps are where massacre was put on the conveyor belt.

Auschwitz - a complex of German concentration camps, located in the south of Poland, near the city of Auschwitz. It was created in 1939 by order of Hitler. Combine of Death; with gas chambers, with crematoria, with 12 ovens, with 46 retorts, into each of which from three to five corpses were dumped, which burned down in 20-30 minutes

In the camps of Auschwitz, there were permanently from 180 to 250 thousand prisoners. All camps were surrounded by deep ditches and surrounded by a dense network of barbed wire through which high-voltage currents were passed.

Everywhere in the barracks one could see rats that ate corpses and even pounced on the dying, who did not have the strength to cope with them. The sick and wounded did not receive any medical care and were doomed to extinction, especially from epidemics of typhus, dysentery. On March 7, 1945, 293 bales of packed women's hair with a total weight of 7 thousand kilograms were found at the tannery of the Auschwitz camp. An expert commission found that 140,000 women had their hair cut off.

Human hair was processed into industrial felt and yarn. From combed and cut female hair, the feet of stockings made of hair yarn were made for submarine crews. In 1941, in the Auschwitz camp, which was part of Auschwitz, the first crematorium with three ovens was built for the incineration of corpses. At the crematorium there was a so-called "special-purpose bath", that is, a gas chamber for suffocating people with a poisonous substance "cyclone"

Up to 12 thousand people perished in the gas chambers of Auschwitz every day. The troupes were recycled, soap was brewed from them, fertilizers were made. Hungry and defenseless prisoners were kept worse than cattle, they were subjected to anti-human experiments.

Majdanek (pause). Suburb of the city of Lublin (Poland). In the fall of 1941, one of the German fascist camps of mass extermination of people was created here. In Majdanek, about 1.5 million people were exterminated.

“When the wind blew from Majdanek, the residents of Lublin locked their windows. The wind brought a cadaverous smell to the city. It was impossible to breathe, it was impossible, it was impossible to eat, it was impossible to live. The wind from Majdanek brought horror to the city. From the high chimney of the crematorium in the camp, black stinking smoke poured around the clock. The smoke was blown into the city by the wind. A heavy stench of carrion hung over the Lubliners. It was impossible to get used to it. Poles called the ovens of the devil the ovens of the crematorium on Majdanek and the "factory of death."

Being constantly in the midst of such atrocities, violence, murders, people tried not to lose their presence of mind. They believed that they would stand, that fascism would be defeated, that the hour of liberation would come, and as they could, they brought these minutes closer. Underground organizations operated in the camps. The prisoners secretly obtained information about the situation at the fronts, disseminated it among the prisoners, engaged in sabotage at work, armed themselves, escaped, revolted ... For all this, the prisoners were subjected to cruel punishments. Beaten to a pulp, they could not go to work for several days. But even then, in their hearts, they were proud that at least somehow they could harm the Nazis.

Salaspils - camp near Riga. During the war, about 100 thousand people were exterminated in it. In front of the entrance to the camp, a concrete wall, one hundred meters long and 12.5 meters high, symbolizes the border of life and death. Thousands entered the death camp through her, only dozens were released. “The earth moans behind these walls,” reads the inscription on the wall.

Yes, the land of Salaspils is filled with sweat, tears and blood. Behind this wall, there was a whole system of intimidation and punishment, aimed at "using the prisoners until they were completely exhausted."

Every year on April 11, the International Day for the Liberation of Nazi Concentration Camp Prisoners is celebrated. This is the Day of Mourning for the 12 million people who were killed there.
This memorable date is celebrated by the UN decision on April 11, because it was on this day that the prisoners of the fascist Buchenwald concentration camp, having learned about the approach of the allied forces, raised an armed uprising in the camp. They captured the camp, interrupting the guards, and thereby saved themselves from the destruction that the Hitlerite authorities were preparing for them. On April 19, 1945, at a memorial meeting in honor of those killed during the uprising, former prisoners of the Buchenwald concentration camp vowed to continue their merciless struggle against fascism. In April 1945, allied troops, in addition to the Buchenwald and Dora camps, liberated the prisoners of the Sachsenhausen camp (April 22), Dachau (April 29) and Ravensbrück (April 30). Since then, April 11 is celebrated all over the world as the International Day of Liberation of Nazi Camp Prisoners. A bright holiday today and such a "blood-red" back in 1945.

It is difficult and unbearable for those who survived in the dungeons of fascist camps to remember all this. Hard labor to the point of exhaustion, beatings, mockery, executions ... How did they survive, survived, did not die? It seems that they simply loved the Motherland, had human dignity.

Let's honor the memory of concentration camp prisoners with a minute of silence , I ask everyone to stand up.

Memorials were created on the territory of the concentration camps, where former prisoners are still found. Every year there are fewer of them. Many of them refuse to share their memories, their nerves and heart problems do not allow. We learned today about another side of that brutal war - the ruthless extermination of people. The Russian people went through all these tests. Day. when the flag was raised

Teacher:

They drove their mothers with their children
And they forced to dig a hole, but themselves
They stood, a bunch of savages,
And they laughed in hoarse voices.
Lined up at the edge of the abyss
Powerless women, skinny guys.
A drunken major came and with copper eyes
Threw the doomed ... muddy rain
Buzzed in the foliage of neighboring groves
And in the fields, dressed in darkness,
And the clouds fell over the ground,
Driving each other furiously ...
No, this I will not forget the day
I will never forget, forever!
I saw: rivers cried like children,
And mother earth sobbed in rage.
I saw with my eyes
Like a mournful sun washed with tears,
Out through the cloud into the fields,
The last time the children kissed
Last time…
Rustled autumn forest... It seemed that now
He was distraught. Raged angrily
Its foliage. The gloom thickened around.
I heard: a powerful oak fell suddenly,
He fell, letting out a heavy sigh.
The children were suddenly seized with fear, -
On the neck, writhing a red ribbon,
Two lives fall to the ground, merging,
Two lives and one love!
Thunder will strike. The wind whistled through the clouds.
The land wept in deaf melancholy.
Oh, how many tears, hot and flammable!
My land, tell me, what's the matter with you?
You have often seen human grief,
You have bloomed for us for millions of years
They clung to their mothers, clinging to the skirts.
And the shot rang out a sharp sound,
Breaking the curse
That escaped from the woman alone.
A child, a sick boy,
I hid the head in the folds of the dress
Not an old woman yet. She
She looked, full of horror.
How not to lose her mind!
The little one understood everything, understood everything.
“Hide me, mommy! Do not die!" -
He cries and, like a leaf, cannot hold back a shiver.
The child that is most dear to her
Bending down, mother raised with two hands,
I pressed it to my heart, right against the muzzle ...
“I, mom, want to live. Don't, Mom!
Let me go, let me go! What are you waiting for?"
And the child wants to escape from the hands,
And crying is terrible, and the voice is thin,
And it stabs into the heart like a knife.
“Don't be afraid, my boy.
Now you will breathe freely.
Close your eyes, but don't hide your head
So that the executioner does not bury you alive.
Be patient, son, be patient. It won't hurt now. ”
And he closed his eyes. And the blood turned red
But I felt if you at least once
Such a shame and barbarism?
My country, enemies threaten you,
But raise the banner of great righteousness higher.
Wash his land with bloody tears
And let its rays pierce
Let them destroy mercilessly
Those barbarians, those savages
That the blood of children is swallowed greedily,
The blood of our mothers ...

Slide 2

History

• On the eve of the Nazis, covering the traces of their terrible crimes, decided to physically exterminate all prisoners. Two days later, the nearby American troops arrived here. Later, the testimony of prisoners about the atrocities of the Nazis reached the international Nuremberg tribunal.
• 65 years ago, on April 11, 1945, the red banner flew over Buchenwald. Concentration camp prisoners that day disarmed and captured more than 800 SS men and guards. The uprising saved them from certain death.

Slide 3

Concentration camps

• In total, more than 14 thousand concentration camps operated on the territory of Germany and the countries occupied by it.
• According to the SS themselves, the life expectancy of a prisoner in the camp was less than a year. During this period, each prisoner brought the Nazis one and a half thousand Reichsmarks in net profit.
• Monstrous crimes were committed in them. The Nazis burned people in the ovens of crematoria, poisoned them in gas chambers, tortured them, starved them, and at the same time forced them to work until they were completely exhausted.

Slide 4

Death camps

During the years of World War II, more than 20 million people from 30 countries of the world passed through the death camps. 12 million did not live to see liberation.

Slide 5

Tears are magnifying glasses

• There in the sea of ​​gardens and happy years
• Mom brought me into the world
• To make me cry.

Slide 6

Friedl Dikker-Brandeisova was an artist

In the Terezin concentration camp, she became an art teacher. The catalog "Drawings of Children of the Terezin Concentration Camp" says that Friedl "created a pedagogical system for the mental rehabilitation of children through drawing."

Slide 7

The slides used drawings by children from the Terezin concentration camp

With the surviving children in Terezin in 1944, Friedl was deported to Auschwitz. What she put into the children died with them in the gas chamber.

Slide 8

When the rose blooms, the boy will be gone.

Small garden,
Roses are fragrant.
Narrow path
The boy walks on it
The little boy looks like
On a rose that hasn't bloomed
When the rose blooms
The boy will be gone.

Slide 9

Hanush Gachenburg

To become a teacher in a world doomed to destruction is a terrible fate. Friedl was with the children, did not leave them until the last moment.

I was a child
Three years have passed since then.
That child dreamed of fairy-tale worlds.
Now I'm not a child
I saw death in my eyes ...
These are poems by Hanush Hachenburg. He died at Auschwitz at the age of fifteen.

Slide 10

There is a line that the imagination cannot cross. We cannot recreate the real picture: small, short-cropped Friedl with his students, now also cropped, goes into the gas chamber. We freeze at the gas chamber. There are no witnesses.

Slide 11

We have been given a terrible lesson. We cannot, we have no right to live the way we lived before him. The question "For what?" - rhetorical. There is no answer to it. But if such an experience has been inherited, it must be comprehended.
This is transcendental, although it happened within the limits of historical time with millions.

Slide 12

Friedl Dikker-Brandeisova

Why did Friedl, in hunger, cold, and fear, teach children the techniques of composition, invent performances for them from meager barrack utensils, introduce them to the laws of color preference, and after each lesson laid out the works signed by the children into folders? Why, one wonders, did she need this, when the transports of death, one by one, were taking the children "to the East" - to Auschwitz?

Slide 13

Friedl Dikker-Brandeisova

On the yellow letterheads of the concentration camp, where the schedule of the Terezin bathhouse is adjacent to the decrees according to the regime, flowers grow, butterflies flutter, mother smiles, but the dead lie, staring hungry eyes into empty bowls - the fate of thousands of children. Thanks to Friedl, they became our destinies.

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Slide captions:

To the 70th anniversary of the Victory

"Behind the Barbed Wire" Dedicated to the memory of concentration camp prisoners

April 11, 1945 - International Day for the Liberation of Dachau Concentration Camp Prisoners - 250 thousand people from 24 countries About 70 thousand brutally tortured or killed 30 thousand survived to the liberation "Medical experiments" on people were carried out here

Salaspils - more than 100 thousand people killed Majdanek - about 1,500 thousand people killed Auschwitz - over 4 million people killed KZ Dachau - the first concentration camp in Nazi Germany, created in 1933. in the city of Dachau near Munich, which became the prototype of all other camps. 200 thousand people passed through it; 30 thousand people were officially tortured or killed (unofficially much more), although initially Dachau was not considered an extermination camp and a death factory, such as Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz), but rather a transit point. In Dachau, a system of punishments and other forms of physical and psychological abuse of prisoners was worked out, including medical experiments on prisoners under the leadership of the head physician Sigmund Ruscher. Before the start of World War II, there were political opponents of the Nazi regime in Dachau - communists, socialists, clergymen, etc., later - Russian prisoners of war and Polish, Hungarian Jews.

List of concentration camps: Amersfoort Arbeitsdorf Banica Bardufoss Belzec Bergen-Belsen Berlin-Marzahn Bogdanovka Bolzano Breitenau Bretvet Buchenwald (list of units) Vaivara Bringer Westerbork Dauzogenbusch Roseny · Dzialdowo · Dora-Mittelbau · Drancy · Sachsenhausen · Kaufering · Klooga · Kovno · Majdanek · Malchow · Little Trostenets · Mauthausen · Natzweiler Struthoff · Niederhagen · Neuengamme · Alderney · Oranienburguv Ordrufwerw Risiera di San Sawa Saimiste Salaspils Sobibor Theresienstadt Treblinka Usedom Felstad Flossenbürg Fort Breendonk Fort de Romainville Chelmno Hinzert Crveni Krst Stuttgof Janowska

The inscription on the gate "To each his own"

For the entertainment of the guards, people were harnessed to a cart, forced to run around the camp and at the same time sing loudly On the parade ground, people stood for 18-20 hours

CHILDREN OF CONCENTRATION Camps ... More than 20 million people from 30 countries of the world were held in fascist concentration camps. Among them there are about 2 million children ...

Children in Nazi concentration camps

18 million people from 23 countries of the world with the stamp "not subject to return" entered the gates of the concentration camps. And only 7 million got freedom.

M. Jalil "Barbarism". They drove their mothers with their children And forced to dig a hole, while they themselves stood, a bunch of savages, And laughed in hoarse voices. At the edge of the abyss, they lined up Powerless women, thin guys. A drunken major came and cast his brazen eyes on the doomed ... muddy rain Buzzed in the foliage of neighboring groves And in the fields, clothed with darkness, And clouds descended over the ground, Chasing each other with fury ... No, I will not forget this day, I will never forget, forever! I saw: the rivers were crying like children, And mother earth was crying in rage. With my own eyes I saw, Like a mournful sun, washed with tears, Through a cloud came out into the fields, The last time I kissed the children, The last time ... The autumn forest rustled. It seemed that now He was mad. His foliage raged in anger. The gloom thickened around. I heard: a powerful oak fell suddenly, He fell, uttering a heavy sigh. The children were suddenly seized with fright, - They clung to their mothers, clinging to the skirts. And the shot rang out a sharp sound, Breaking the curse That escaped from the woman alone. A child, a sick boy, Hid his head in the folds of a dress Not an old woman yet. She looked, full of horror. How not to lose her mind! The little one understood everything, understood everything. - Hide, mommy, me! Do not die! - He cries and, like a leaf, he cannot hold back a shudder. The child, which is most dear to her, Bending down, lifted her mother with both hands, Pressed to her heart, against the muzzle right ... - I, mother, want to live. Don't, Mom! Let me go, let me go! What are you waiting for? - And the child wants to escape from the hands, And crying is terrible, and the voice is thin, And it stabs into the heart like a knife. “Don't be afraid, my boy. Now you will breathe freely. Close your eyes, but do not hide your head, So that the executioner does not bury you alive. Be patient, son, be patient. It won't hurt now. And he closed his eyes. And the blood turned red, Wiggling a red ribbon along the neck. Two lives fall to the ground, merging, Two lives and one love! Thunder struck. The wind whistled through the clouds. The land wept in deaf melancholy. Oh, how many tears, hot and flammable! My land, tell me, what's the matter with you? You often saw human grief, You bloomed for millions of years for us, But have you experienced such a shame and barbarism at least once? My country, your enemies threaten you, But raise the banner of great truth higher, Wash its land with bloody tears, And let its rays pierce, Let them mercilessly destroy Those barbarians, those savages That greedily swallow the blood of children, The blood of our mothers ...

"Buchenwald Alarm" Music by V. Muradeli Lyrics by A. Sobolev. People of the world stand up for a minute! Listen, listen: buzzing from all sides, - It is heard in Buchenwald Bell ringing, bell ringing. It was revived and strengthened In the copper hum of righteous blood. This sacrifice came to life from the ashes And rose again, and rose again! And they rebelled, And they rebelled, And they rebelled again! Hundreds of thousands burned alive. International columns They talk to us, they talk to us. Can you hear the thunderclaps? This is not a thunderstorm, not a hurricane. This, enveloped by an atomic whirlwind, Moans the ocean, the Pacific Ocean. It groans, It groans the Pacific Ocean. People of the world, stand up for a minute! Listen, listen: buzzing from all sides, - It is heard in Buchenwald Bell ringing, bell ringing. The ringing floats, floats over the whole earth, And the ether buzzes excitedly: People of the world, Be three times more alert, Take care of the world, take care of the world! Take care, take care, take care of the world!

The Dachau concentration camp was the first to be built by the Nazis for "re-education." It opened just 2 months after they came to power in 1933. And it was intended at first for people who were considered, for various reasons, to "pollute" the Aryan race.

Crematorium Ashes

E. Yevtushenko “In the night the stoves were buzzing, not dying ...” In the night the stoves were buzzing, not dying down, My ashes were stirring up a poker, But, rising in smoke from the pipes of Dachau, Alive I went down to the meadows. I wanted to get even with someone, I could not lie in dust and ashes, I could not remain killed in the ground, While the murderers walk the earth! Even though hell has long been crammed, there are clearly not enough faces. And with the song I raise the dead, And with the song I call to look for the murderers! Walk around the globe angrily, Look for both in the light and in the darkness ... How can you calmly turn blue, the sky, While the killers walk the earth! Arise, tortured children, Among people, look for non-humans And put on judicial robes On behalf of all future children! And you are not sleeping, you are not sleeping, people. In Paris and in Warsaw and in Oryol, - Let your memory wake you up at night While the murderers walk the earth.

Crematorium oven

N. Fomicheva "Aryan culture" I got to the camp from prison - In such, Where the commandant Became a good poet. He rhymes Palm with my cheek And boasts a sonorous rhyme at the same time. Dancers who have succeeded completely, Reached a well-deserved rank, Know how to dance on me And rumba, And foxtrot, And even tango. Artists From waist to shoulder I painted my back with a brush - a whip So that I want to save it For an exhibition, like a new painting. And Russian Ignoramuses all in a row, Fascists are beaten, To the west they are driven foolishly. Here are the barbarians! Probably want to Destroy the entire "Aryan culture"!

Jacob Gordon, prisoner of the Auschwitz concentration camp: “Soviet prisoners of war, officers, political workers and communists, teachers, etc., were shot immediately in the 11th block, where the gallows was. The rest were destroyed gradually in various other ways. Once in the winter of 1941-1942, allegedly after the escape of 6 prisoners of war, all the others were lined up and kept in formation on the street for three days. After this "verification", 300 people remained dead. "

Pavel Vechersky, a prisoner of the Auschwitz concentration camp: "In April 1944, to help the crematoria, a pit 40 meters in diameter and 2 meters deep was dug, which burned without stopping its ominous fire, tens of thousands of human corpses were burned in it every day."

Dunko Urbanska, a prisoner of the Auschwitz concentration camp: “There were cases when prisoners, not wanting to endure torture in the camp, threw themselves onto a wire, which was under a high voltage current, to commit suicide. For their pleasure, the SS men ordered female prisoners to strip naked, then they arranged a "bath" for them - they placed them under the showers, where they let either very cold or very hot water. The prisoners were forced to flee, and the SS men fired at them. At the camp there was a 10th block, which was an experimental laboratory, where experiments were carried out on women. Women were artificially inoculated with cancer, and other experiments were performed, which are usually done on animals. "

Sources: About the official website of the Dachau Museum www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de www.school.ort.spb.ru/library 3.m ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/

MBOU SOSH s / p Snezhny Komsomolsky municipal district Compiled by: Dolgova Larisa Stepanovna, history teacher 2015

International Day for the Liberation of Concentration Camp Prisoners
comprehensive school with advanced study
individual subjects "Apastovsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan
April 11
international
liberation day
concentration camp prisoners
About underage prisoners
fascist concentration camps
Nasibullina G.Kh.
2012

Day of Remembrance

All over the world today
celebrated
International day
liberation
concentration camp prisoners.
It is timed to
another anniversary
uprising in the terrible
concentration camp
Buchenwald
April 11, 1945.

Day of Remembrance

On this day we
must remember
one of
little-known
tragedies of the Great
Patriotic War
- tragedies of former
minors
prisoners of fascist
concentration camps.

Day of Remembrance

Buchenwald concentration camp

Day of Remembrance

In March 1945, on the territory of Buchenwald (the most
large concentration camp) breaks out
armed uprising organized
international forces of the prisoners themselves.
When the American people entered the Buchenwald concentration camp
the troops, the rebels were already exercising control over
death camp. Largely due to this,
the Nazis did not have time to cover up the traces of their terrible
crimes and the testimony of prisoners reached
International Nuremberg Tribunal.
April 11 - the day of the entry of American troops on
the territory of Buchenwald - and was adopted by the UN as a date,
when the planet celebrates "International Day
liberation of prisoners of fascist concentration camps ”.

Day of Remembrance

Liberated Buchenwald Child Prisoners
leave the main gate of the camp, accompanied by
American soldiers

Day of Remembrance

The inscription on the gates of all concentration camps
"Work makes you free"

Day of Remembrance

Crematorium ovens in Buchenwald

Day of Remembrance

Total in the territories
controlled
Hitlerites, contained
in concentration camps,
death camps, prisons
18 million people. Of them
over 11 million were
destroyed. Among
dead - 5 million
citizens of the USSR.
Every fifth prisoner
was a child

Day of Remembrance

Dachau

Day of Remembrance

Hundreds of thousands of our
compatriots
ended up in more than 14
thousands of concentration
camps, prisons, ghettos,
scattered throughout
Europe
Children became
hostages, donors,
biological raw material for
criminal "medical
experiments ".

Day of Remembrance

Soviet children prisoners of the 6th
Finnish concentration camp in
Petrozavodsk. During
occupation of Soviet Karelia
Finns in Petrozavodsk
six
concentration camps for content
local Russian speakers
residents. Camp 6
located in the area
Transshipment exchange, in it
held 7000 people.
Photo taken after
liberation
Petrozavodsk Soviet
troops on June 28, 1944.

Day of Remembrance

The girl in the photograph
the second from the pillar to the right -
Claudia Nyuppieva - later
published her
memories.
“I remember how people fell into
fainting from the heat in so
called a bath, and then their
doused with cold water.
I remember the disinfection of the barracks,
after which there was a noise in the ears, and
many were bleeding, and that
steam room, where with a large
"Diligently" processed everything
our rags. Once upon a steam room
burned down, depriving many people
last clothes ".

Memorial Day Children's Registration Cards

Day of Remembrance

Children show camp numbers

Day of Remembrance

Children are prisoners of fascist
concentration camps

Day of Remembrance

Camp in Auschwitz (Poland)

Day of Remembrance

Children - prisoners of Auschwitz

Day of Remembrance

Liberated Buchenwald Prisoners

Memorial Day drawings of concentration camp prisoners

Galina Plakhova Koroleva Do not forget

Galina Plakhova Koroleva
Not forget
How long will the world have to live
Former prisoners of concentration camps Do not forget them either the death factory,
No fascists that are angrier than beasts!
Treblinka, Buchenwald and Auschwitz,
Mauthausen in the same row ...
Who fell into the clutches of the devil, to the Germans, Visited, in the underworld, in hell.
The whole Earth shook with grief,
The animals and children were not spared!
A monstrous mouth - a crematorium Every day it devoured people.
In this world - insane, insignificant
They crucify and burn on bonfires,
And rip off the skin mercilessly
On gloves - excellent, "zergut"!
And my soul was freezing with fear
This horror will never be absent!
How many lives were thrown on the chopping block!
How can you forget this ?!
Still, the prisoners are strong in spirit!
And they remained people in the dungeons.
May the lost earth rest in peace
To those who survived - bow to the ground!
For our fathers, our mothers, grandfathers
Cry of the soul against all evil!
For our difficult Victory
Pain with verses sprouted in me! summaries of other presentations

"Concentration Camps of the Second World War" - Prisoners from the Dachau concentration camp. Urban legend. Prisoners from the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Auschwitz. Buchenwald. Mauthausen. Concentration camps of the Second World War. Dachau. Concentration camp. Concentration camps of the Third Reich. Monument to the victims of Buchenwald.

"Concentration camps of the Second World War" - This is necessary for the living. Buchenwald was a men's camp. Buchenwald. Crematorium. The concentration camp contained about 240 thousand people. The crematorium worked like a blast furnace. Tagline. Dedicated to concentration camp prisoners. Prisoners, survivors. The concentration camps were entwined with a thick net of barbed wire. About 250 thousand people passed through the Dachau concentration camp. Concentration camp construction. Chronicle. Majdanek. Dachau concentration camp.

"Concentration camps" - Akhmet Simaev. Our fellow countrymen are in fascist concentration camps. Musa Jalil. Poland. Concentration camp. Concentration camps of the Third Reich. Kurmashev Gaynan. Moabite notebook. Abdullah Alish. Memory. Galyanur Bukharaev. Executioner. Execution of Tatar patriots. Tatars of Russia.

"Prisoners of Concentration Camps" - Majdanek - a camp of mass destruction in Poland. Einsatzgruppe members who arrived at workplace- mass execution. The camp was established in June 1944 on the eastern bank of the Dnieper. Bells are ringing. Fascist concentration camp Auschwitz. Prisoners were starved, tortured and killed. Death camps on the territory of Belarus. Armored caps with machine gun nests against dying prisoners. Maly Trostenets.

"Prisoners of fascist camps" - The Joy of Victory. Imprisonment in captivity. People remember…. Social movement juvenile prisoners. Evidence of history. Russian Union former prisoners of Nazi concentration camps. Hard tests. Crime against humanity. 1941 year. The fate of the prisoners. Schools... International Union. April 11. International Day for the Liberation of Nazi Concentration Camp Prisoners. The prisoners were burned in ovens. Impassive numbers.

"Holocaust" - Studying the Holocaust. Prohibition of the activities of the Association of Jews. Antihuman medical experiments. Lack of political vigilance. Tract in the northwestern part of Kiev. Have you ever heard of the Holocaust. Testimony of Dina Pronicheva. Knowledge of the Holocaust is not self-esteem. The transnational scale of extermination. Creation of the "Judenrat". Mechanic. Holocaust. Chronology of the Holocaust. German citizens.