What are the professions at the labor exchange. Where does the training take place? How is the educational process

Every citizen who has received the status of unemployed is given the opportunity not only to receive state support in the form of social payments, but also to take retraining courses. The ninth and twelfth articles of the Law on Employment of the Population stipulate which courses can be completed from the employment center.

The legislative framework

Labor exchange activities are regulated by:

International documents on employment of the population, ratified by the Russian Federation in the prescribed manner;
The Labor Code;
Federal Employment Law;
Others regulations, providing for the procedure for providing state support to certain categories of people.

How the exchange will help

The CPC keeps records of people looking for work, promotes their employment, and also pays benefits to those who have received the status of unemployed. Such payments are accrued for a certain period, and their size depends on the average wages at the previous place of work, as well as the time during which the citizen does not work.

Functions of labor exchanges:

Registration of persons who do not have a permanent place of work;
Job placement assistance;
Registration of payments to the unemployed;
Sending unemployed persons for training, retraining or advanced training;
Preparation and implementation of special programs (paid public works, other employment measures);
Professional and social adaptation of the unemployed (psychological assistance, retraining courses).

Who is sent for training

The CPC has the right to offer a citizen to get another profession if:

The person has no profession;
A citizen should retrain due to lack of work in his specialty;
A person cannot work according to the qualifications that he has.

Free courses at the employment center can help:

To find a job;
Start your own bissnes;
Increase competitiveness in the professional market.

Preferential queue for passing the CPC courses

Those who have received the status of an unemployed have the primary right to undergo training free of charge from the Employment Center:

Persons with disabilities. When providing an act of the VKK stating that the disease prevents a person from engaging in a certain type of activity;
Family members (parents, adoptive parents, guardians) of a disabled child;
Citizens who have been unemployed for more than six months;
Military retirees, as well as their spouses;
Persons who have received a certificate of graduation from a general education school (lyceum, gymnasium);
Those who first applied for help in finding a job.

What will the CPC courses teach?

By agreeing to take courses from the labor exchange, a citizen will be able to acquire one of over fifty specialties. The choice of profession depends on the region of residence. The labor market of Moscow and the regional center have different needs for qualified personnel.

The following specializations are priority:

Economic direction:

Accountant;
Auditor;
Auditor;

Locksmith;
Milling cutter;
Plumber;
Tiler;
Turner;
Collector of furniture;
Picker;
Mechanism operator;

Assistant to the head;
Confectioner;
Hairdresser;
Manicurist;
Waiter;
Baker;
Bartender;
Lifter;

Private enterprise;
Computer techologies:

Programmer;
Website layout designer;
Graphic Designer;

Nurse (nurse);
Pharmacist.

The local labor exchange will provide precise information on the list of specialties for which you can retrain free of charge.

How to get to the courses

The duration of training is from one month to six months. The start of studies depends on the formation of groups.

Some qualifications are in high demand, so there is a queue for such groups. If you are interested in a certain specialty, you will have to wait for the start of training.

To whom, immediately after registration, the employee of the labor exchange will not immediately offer to undergo retraining.

List of documents

To get to the courses from the employment center, the applicant must provide the necessary documents:

Applicant's application;
Identity document (passport);
Labor book (if any);
Certificate of the acquired profession (certificate, diploma, certificate of completion of courses, driver's license);
Certificate of income for the quarter (for people who had a job);

If you sign up for training again, you will need:

Passport;
Document on the appointment of an individual rehabilitation program (for persons with disabilities).

Learning process

Not so long ago, labor exchanges began to work according to a new retraining scheme. New system modules allows you to teach applicants the necessary professional skills in the shortest possible time. Many teachers conduct classes in an accessible, playful way. Applicants study some humanitarian disciplines on their own.

For professional development or acquisition new profession full-time study is used. Theoretical lessons alternate with practical training of the acquired skills. The courses offer both individual and group lessons. Most often it depends on the set of groups.

After completing the courses, the applicant is offered to pass an exam to obtain a certificate. It takes place orally or in writing (at the request of the applicant). The certificate of completion of the courses contains information about the assignment of a category or qualification.

Benefits during the period of study

For the period of study, the applicant retains the allowance provided for by law. The amount of the benefit does not depend on the status of a citizen; only the assignment of the status of an unemployed person matters.

Material assistance is not charged or its payment stops if:

The citizen arbitrarily interrupted the learning process;
The applicant was expelled from the course of study;
For the period of illness;
During maternity leave.

Advantages and disadvantages of courses from CPN

There are the following advantages of passing free retraining from the labor exchange:

Courses offer to master a profession that is in demand among employers;
You can try to change the field of activity and succeed in it;
Obtaining new skills that will not harm anyone;
The study process is absolutely free for the applicant;
An unemployed person receives a "scholarship" - material assistance from the state.

Please note that you will not be studying the profession with the employees of the Center for Health Care Services, but with the teachers of educational institutions that have won the tender for the provision of such services. A citizen can not only retrain, but also improve his qualifications in the existing specialty. Any certificate of professional development is your bonus when applying for a job.

Of course, there is a fly in the ointment in this barrel of honey. When agreeing to courses from the CPC, remember:

Exchange employees are not interested in what profession you will master. To become a student of the course you are interested in, you will have to wait;
The level of teaching in the regions is poor. Therefore, how much knowledge you acquire depends primarily on you;
Having received a new specialty, you will receive new job offers. But they can disappoint you with the size of your salary. And the refusal of several offered vacancies may result in the refusal to pay benefits.

Applicants who have already completed retraining courses from the CZN advise you to choose a specialty that is of interest to you and give preference to classes with teachers of higher educational institutions.

Free courses at the Center for Employment of the Population are focused on professional retraining of personnel for their successful employment. Every unemployed citizen who wants to have the right to register their status at the labor exchange and undergo training.

What courses does the Employment Center offer

The employment center is government agency focused on helping people in need of work. The base of the institution contains vacancies that are offered to the unemployed population.

Registered unemployed from the labor exchange are paid an allowance every month. Also, citizens have the right to take free professional retraining courses.

The right to undergo free training from the Employment Center is given on the basis of Federal Law No. 1032 "On Employment of the Population in the Russian Federation" dated 19.04.91, Art. 9 and Art. 12. They state that all unemployed have the right:

free choice of their profession;
for protection from unemployment;
for complete information about the situation on the market of professions;
for gratuitous assistance in finding a job.

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Scroll curricula:

Information Systems;
Information Technology;
security;
cashier;
storekeeper;
hairdresser;
crane operator;
salesman;
tourism manager;
driver (categories C and B);
Cook;
tailor.

Attention! This list may vary depending on the location of the labor exchange. The exact list of study areas can be clarified at the Employment Center at the place of residence.

The term of study is from 1 month to six months. Upon graduation, students are issued a diploma of professional development qualifications.

Retraining at the Employment Center is available to citizens who have the status of unemployed for 6 months or longer. The purpose of retraining is to acquire new skills and abilities for successful employment, if the previous education did not contribute to an improvement in the working situation.

Attention!

People have the right to independently choose the direction of vocational training. During the period of study, the payment of the monthly allowance does not stop.

After training, specialists from the Employment Center will offer citizens suitable vacancies for employment.

If a person cannot independently choose a specialization, at the labor exchange he will be provided with free advice on choosing a profession, a conversation with a specialist and the necessary tests.

The list of situations in which the Employment Center sends for training:

lack of any qualifications;
you need to improve your qualifications for employment;
for successful employment, a radical change of profession is required.

The course is aimed at:

effective employment;
opening your own business;
increasing professional competitiveness in the labor market.

How to enroll in retraining courses

All unemployed registered in this institution are eligible to study from the labor exchange. If a person is not registered with the Employment Center as an unemployed person, he will not be able to enroll in retraining courses for specialists free of charge.

After a citizen has decided on his specialization, he will need to conclude a certain contract with the labor exchange. Only after that training program will become available to him.

For admission to training, you need to collect a package of documents:

statement;
identification;
if the person previously worked, you will need a work book;
certificate of previously completed training (diploma, certificate, certificate, certificate);
if the citizen previously worked, you need a certificate of income (3 months in advance);
if a citizen is disabled, a rehabilitation program is required.

If a citizen wishes to re-undergo training, he will only need to submit a rehabilitation program, if he is disabled, and an identity card.

Extraordinary right to free education

Out of turn, the following categories of citizens are entitled to take courses:

who have received the status of a disabled person (if there is a medical report on the need to change their profession);
adoptive parents, parents, guardians of a child with a disabled status;
citizens who fail to find a job for more than 6 months ( required condition- registration at the Employment Center);
servicemen with their wives after their dismissal;
citizens who graduated from educational institutions and are employed for the first time.

Thanks to taking courses, a person can realize himself in a new professional activity, successfully find a job or change difficult working conditions for optimal ones.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Retraining from the Employment Center

Retraining from a labor exchange has its advantages and disadvantages. Let's take a look at the advantages:

receiving benefits;
new professional skills;
the opportunity to find a job in a new job;
special programs for disabled and convicted citizens.

As for the cons, they are:

the areas in demand are always filled with those who want to study, so periodically you have to wait for a new set;
the professional training program for free courses may not be up-to-date, which means the need for independent partial training;
the citizen is removed from the labor exchange after he has twice refused the offered vacancies.

Payment of benefits during retraining

During the course, citizens are paid a scholarship and financial assistance. If a citizen falls ill during his studies, he is paid an allowance (in the event that sick leave confirmed by the Employment Center).

If a person missed classes in courses or had poor academic performance, the scholarship may be canceled for a period of one month, or reduced by 25%.

Termination of payment of the scholarship occurs in the following cases:

training completed successfully;
the student was expelled from the courses through his own fault;
the student voluntarily decided to quit school.

Attention! During maternity and maternity leave, the scholarship is not paid. Interesting fact! Training on courses and work can be combined if this does not harm the educational process.

If a citizen is sent to take courses in another region, the funds that he spends on travel are returned to him, per diem is paid. If necessary, rental housing is paid.

We describe typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

For a prompt solution to your problem, we recommend that you contact qualified lawyers of our website.

All changes in 2018 will be announced later. You can find out about this from the news on our website. The information will also be updated in this article.

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Free training courses at the labor exchange in 2018 - what is it

College and university graduations are often not enough to get a job.

Many citizens are thinking about what free training courses are offered at the labor exchange in 2018 in order to improve their qualifications and become a sought-after specialist.

Every unemployed person has the right to seek help from the nearest employment center and start receiving the appropriate allowance.

If it is not possible to find a job for a citizen within a certain period of time, a specialist may offer to complete free courses in one of the areas.

Main information

A public institution - the employment service, is a multifunctional organization where you can not only find a job, but also improve your qualifications or acquire new labor skills.

This service has a branch in every city of Russia. When applying for help in finding a job, a citizen fills out a questionnaire in which he indicates who he is by education and what experience he has.

A referral for training is issued by a specialist in cases where there are grounds for this.

What it is

Free training on a referral from an employment center is an important step towards finding a good job.

This opportunity is provided only to some unemployed citizens, namely:

Persons with a disability group.
Parents raising disabled children.
Any citizens who are looking for work and have been registered for more than 6 months.
Retired servicemen.
Students of secondary and higher educational institutions.
Citizens who passed military service on conscription, but were fired within three years.

The direction indicates the chosen field of activity, the place of the classes and the type of training.

Main directions of work

The employment center provides an opportunity to get education in the following areas:

hairdressing;
security;
accounting;
maintenance of elevators;
tourism business;
nursing;
cooking art;
warehouse and transport logistics;
driver of category B and C;
tailoring art;
pantry;
tram or trolleybus driver.

The essence of retraining courses is that a person receives additional knowledge and improves skills in an existing profession, which is usually enough to get a job.

Classes are held not in the very center, but in the institution that provides educational services under the terms of the contract.

If the citizen successfully completes the courses, he will be given the appropriate certificate.

What regulations governed by

According to the norms of Russian legislation, every citizen registered with the employment service has the right not only to receive benefits, but also to attend free educational courses to improve their qualifications.

This is established by the Law on Employment of the Population No. 1032 - Articles 9 and 12.

Other legislative acts that govern the employment center in its activities:

Order of the State. employment services number 6 - regulatory legal acts	In accordance with which a competition is being held for the provision of subsidies for the implementation of various additional activities for the employment of persons with disabilities. This program was carried out in the Trans-Baikal Territory
Federal Law No. 36 "On employment of the population"	The document contains not only legal, but also economic, as well as organizational issues to be applied by employment centers. Thus, the state provides employment for citizens and provides social protection population from unemployment
Labor Code	The employment process is governed by Articles 65, 94, 272
Convection and ILO Recommendation 159	International legal acts related to the employment of the population

The main provisions on employment are contained in the Constitution of Russia. The norms of the current legislation on employment apply to both Russians and foreign citizens, unless otherwise provided by an international treaty of the Russian Federation.

Also, according to the norms, only those citizens who could not be employed within six months can receive a referral for free education.

Its main task is to improve the qualifications of a person or provide new knowledge, which can subsequently be used by him in the implementation of labor activity.

What you need to know when taking free training courses at the labor exchange

Before receiving an invitation to courses, a citizen must collect all the documents and register with the labor exchange.

And also go to interviews and bring refusals from employers. Otherwise, the referral will not be issued.

You also need to be prepared for the fact that at the end of classes you will still have to start working.

If the status of unemployed is recognized officially, the citizen is entitled to benefits.

How is the educational process

Professional training of citizens in the direction from the employment center is carried out according to the following scheme:

Citizen, trained gets the opportunity to change working conditions from harmful to normal, according to on their own or if indicated.

In the event that the place of employment is far from home, the citizen is entitled to compensation:

Returning Money spent on travel to the place of training and back.
Per diems can be issued for the time when the citizen followed to the place of study and home.
Compensation for rental housing while studying in another region.

The completed training is a guarantee that a citizen will be employed in another place or get a job for the first time in his life in accordance with his wishes.

What vacancies can they offer

On refresher courses or ordinary general education, you can get one of the following professions:

Legal assistant - lawyer (advanced training).
Accountant.
Seamstress.
Makeup artist - hairdresser.
Cook.
Lifter.
Masseur.
Medical worker.
Programmer.
Tourism manager.
Driver.
Warehouse worker.

Upon completion of training, a citizen has a certificate in his hands, according to which he can find a job.

The employment center will offer vacancies in accordance with the received additional education.

Who is eligible for retraining

The right to retraining is given to those citizens who could not find a job, despite the fact that for six months they were registered with the employment service and regularly attended interviews in their main specialty.

The main purpose of retraining is to enable a citizen to acquire professional skills in another field of activity so that in the future he can find a job and receive income.

This measure is necessary if it turned out to be impossible to get to work in the first specialty.

In this case, the allowance is calculated monthly, until the moment when retraining is completed and a suitable job is found with the level of salary that suits the citizen.

Features of retraining:

Training can be started after an appropriate agreement has been concluded with the employment center.

Documents required

To enroll in free courses in the chosen profession, you need to prepare a package of documents:

Application from a person registered at the employment center, drawn up according to the issued template.
Passport of a citizen of Russia and copies of the main pages.
If a person has previously carried out labor activities, the original is provided work book.
Document issued after graduation - certificate and diploma.
Also, persons who already have work experience must provide a statement of income received in the last three months in last place.
If a person is eligible for preferential education due to disability, an ITU certificate is provided and individual program rehabilitation, which indicates which types of work are indicated or contraindicated.

It may take some time from the moment of application submission before recruitment for continuing education begins.

The main advantages are that even people with a criminal record and disabilities can find work.

Until they are employed, they are entitled to an allowance, the amount of which is not equal to the average wage, but it will still allow them to buy food and some necessary things.

Are benefits paid while passing

If a citizen is sent by a specialist from an employment center for training, he is guaranteed a scholarship.

Classes are held in specially designated places - classrooms and training centers, with which the employment office has concluded a cooperation agreement.

After the training process is completed, the payment of the scholarship is terminated and the citizen continues to go for interviews.

At the same time, the chances of successful employment increase significantly. For the period of study, a citizen receives:

The stipend in the established amount according to the norms of the law.
Financial assistance.

Also, payments can be made in the event that a citizen is temporarily disabled, which is confirmed by a sick leave.

This document is issued by an employee of a medical institution to the address of the employment center.

If a person attends classes irregularly or shows poor results, the total amount of the scholarship can be reduced by 25%.

Complete termination of payments is possible in several cases:

the end of the learning process;
deduction;
unauthorized departure from classes.

If a woman becomes pregnant and takes maternity leave, the scholarship is also not paid.

Certain categories of citizens have the right not only to undergo free training, but also to subsequent employment in the profession they have acquired. An employment center specialist will offer several programs to choose from.

Free training from the employment center: specialties, reviews

The employment service provides not only work for people, but also training. If your profession is not very popular, then you can master a new one. Usually such centers offer several specialties, from which you can choose the one that suits you.

Training from the employment center allows you to receive a document with which you can get a job. Moreover, all this is provided free of charge, since for the unemployed it is financed by the budget. You just need to know what is required for this.

Pros of retraining

After losing a job, a person usually turns to a labor exchange where vacancies are offered. Sometimes people cannot choose a suitable specialty. But for this there is free training from the employment center. The advantages of such courses are that:

vacancies in demand;
a new profession will be mastered;
new knowledge will not be superfluous;
training is free, since it is paid by the state;
scholarships are provided to many categories of citizens.

Training from the employment center is conducted by experienced teachers, specialists from various educational institutions. The unemployed are offered not only retraining, but also advanced training. The issued document will serve for employment.

Cons of learning

But vocational training from an employment center also has disadvantages:

there are not always interesting vacancies, sometimes you have to wait long enough for suitable vacancies;
technical equipment in many regions is not so rich;
if, after training, give up several vacancies, then the unemployed person is not paid benefits.

Therefore, you should think carefully before signing up for training from an employment center. Reviews indicate the need for retraining, because after that there are job opportunities. Many citizens are happy to receive free training in a specialty of interest, especially since it is carried out at a convenient time. Most people are attracted to the courses due to the lack of fees.

Still, there are such reviews indicating the ineffectiveness of retraining. On the stock exchange, they can not always offer an interesting profession for a person. And then you have to wait the required vacancy long enough.

Who needs training?

Free courses at the employment center for the unemployed are laid down by Russian law. All unemployed citizens can sign up for them. Training is performed in the following cases:

lack of qualifications;
difficulties with the selection of vacancies;
the need to change the profession;
the inability of a citizen to do his job.

The main goal of the courses is further employment, increasing competitiveness, opening your own business.

Types of professions

The list of offers for retraining is quite rich. In many centers, it reaches 70 professions. The most popular are the following areas:

economic: accountant;
working: plumber, locksmith, turner;
service: cook, security guard, secretary;
social: psychologist, educator;
entrepreneurship;
IT: designer;
creative and educational;
management;
medical.

In each region, the list of professions may differ, it all depends on the labor market in the region, as well as the availability of educational institutions and teachers.

In many organizations, you can get training as a welder from an employment center. Accounting courses are also in demand, since employees with this specialty are required almost everywhere.

All the necessary information can be obtained only at the employment center.

Each person has the right to choose a specialty, no one can arbitrarily enroll him in training in any profession. If you wish, you can not go to courses, but wait for a suitable vacancy to appear.

Features of admission

The term of study lasts 1-6 months, depending on the program. Groups are recruited at different times of the year. In some institutions there are queues, thanks to which you can study for the desired profession.

Accounting courses are the most demanded direction, as they provide an opportunity for profitable employment. This profession is always appreciated, and even more so, such employees receive high and stable salaries. Training mothers on maternity leave from the employment center is widespread. During this period, they receive an allowance and master a new profession.

Training benefits

Although all unemployed citizens have the right to improve their qualifications, there are still priority groups of people who are given greater preference:

disabled people;
unemployed registered for more than 6 months;
dismissed citizens;
military personnel and their families who have lost their jobs;
school graduates.

For such people, the employment center offers all the available professions, from which you can choose your favorite. It is important for the state to find a job for them in the first place.

If you have experience in vocational training, then at the employment center it is necessary to demand admission to the required course. It is also important to find out where such training is funded.

Training from the employment center for many citizens is carried out with the payment of a scholarship. Also, one-time financial assistance is provided, travel compensation, accommodation, if there is a need to stay in another area.

Funds may not be paid when a person does not attend training. After that, a document confirming the receipt of the specialty is provided. You can find a job with him.

In decree

Training from the employment center is also offered for young mothers who are on maternity leave. It is important that the child is under 3 years old, and the woman has official employment.

The following conditions must be met:

you need to apply only to the employment center that is fixed at the place of residence;
training is provided only if it is one during parental leave;
at the time of graduation, the leave must still be valid;
if there is no part-time or home-based work.

What is required from the documents?

Before starting training, the employment center offers to collect a list of documents:

statement;
the passport;
birth certificate of a child;
a copy of the document confirming maternity leave.

What services are provided?

The employment center offers full training, which includes the following services:

vocational orientation: there is an opportunity to take a test, on the basis of which a suitable specialty will be chosen;
familiarization with the labor market providing employment opportunities;
referral to training.

Types of training

Depending on the need, are selected the following types learning:

Preparation: Skills are acquired in a short time.
Retraining: programs are studied to gain additional knowledge, skills and abilities.
Further training: improving personal knowledge, skills and abilities in the profession received.

In the employment center, professions are selected on the basis of wishes, as well as existing education, professional qualifications, and vacation time.

Where does the training take place?

Usually it is carried out by universities, educational institutions cooperating with the employment center. The list of establishments must be provided by the employees of the labor exchange or on their website.

Sometimes they are sent to study in another city. In this case, compensation for travel and accommodation expenses is due. All this is documented.

How is training done?

The forms of training are:

full-time;
part-time (evening).

Classes can be held in individual and group forms. Also practiced distance learning... The duration of the courses depends on the program, but usually it is no more than 6 months.

Features of employment

After training, you can get a job, but you should know how to do it correctly in order to find a suitable vacancy. Employers put forward certain requirements for job seekers. This is due to the fact that the employee will perform one of the important work for the development of an enterprise or company. Therefore, the following requirements are put forward for applicants:

Education: preferable secondary specialized or higher.
Some vacancies require knowledge of a foreign language.
Work experience: important almost everywhere.

If a person fits all the criteria, then he will definitely be hired. Additional skills may also be required: driving a car, knowledge of English. This information in the resume must be indicated honestly, since the untruth will still be revealed.

Writing a resume

When looking for a job, it is important to write a resume correctly. The main information in it is:

the address;
marital status;
education;
citizenship.

The resume should include additional skills. This often helps to find the right job. These include knowledge of languages, use computer programs, car driving.

After training, you can get a job referral. It is necessary to take a testimonial on the passage of practice. The resume should even include a part-time job, if there was one. If there is no experience, then this should be indicated.

Interview

If the employer is satisfied with the resume, then he invites the applicant for an interview. To prepare for this event, you need to use the following tips:

you must behave confidently;
the voice should be firm, and the smile calm;
the interviewer needs to face it;
answer questions honestly;
it is advisable to choose discreet clothing;
women need to do make-up discreet;
there should be a small amount of jewelry in the image.

Even in the absence of work experience, you can get a job if you prove yourself. It is important to show a desire to work and develop further. Often this allows you to get the desired position.

After training, the employment center usually offers several vacancies by providing job referrals. After training, most people still find the necessary vacancy and successfully find a job.

Free training for unemployed citizens is carried out by the Employment Center of the Northern Administrative District of Moscow this year. The list of offered courses includes 54 specialties. The Employment Service of the CAO conducts vocational training for those who are not working for a long time, who have lost their qualifications, who do not have a profession.
During the period of vocational training, a scholarship is paid. To be sent to the courses, you must register with the divisions of the Employment Center of the CAO.

The list includes the most demanded specialties on the labor market:

1. Driver of road construction machines
2. Truck driver
3. Truck crane operator
4. Tower crane operator
5. Forklift driver
6. Driver of communal sweepers
7. Car driver
8. Locksmith for car repair
9. Diagnostics electronic systems car
10. Operator of refrigeration units
11. Assembler-assembler of translucent structures
12. Boiler room operator
13. Electric and gas welder
14. Carpenter-joiner-parquet flooring
15. Painter-plasterer-tiler
16. Ventilation system installer
17. Maintenance and repair of computing and copying equipment
18. Maintenance and repair of radio and television equipment and video surveillance systems
19. Operator of the control panel for equipment of residential buildings
20. Elevator
21. Sales assistant, cashier
22. Chef, pastry chef
23. Master Baker
24. Waiter, bartender
25. Manufacturer of semi-finished meat products (with employment)
26. Shaper sausages(with employment)
27. General hairdresser
28. Design of extension and modeling of nails
29. Industrial mountaineering
30. Accounting and audit
31. Accounting and tax accounting
32. Automation of accounting
33. Financial management
34. Sales management
35. Entrepreneurial activity
36. Hotel and Tourism Management
37. Personnel management, HR management
38. Quality management
39. Office management
40. Secretarial business
41. Commercial commodity science
42. Budget case
43. Interior design
44. Psychology of social work
45. Home education
46. PC user
47. English language for business communication
For medical professionals:
1. Nursing
2. Medicine
3. Physiotherapy exercises
4. Medical massage
5. Physiotherapy
6. Laboratory diagnostics
7. Radiology.

Have you registered with a local employment center and have not yet received an interesting offer for your profession? Do you need a labor exchange to find a permanent job? In this case, try to get additional professional education. Special courses from the employment service are useful for the following reasons:

the offered professions are usually in demand and relevant in the labor market;
there is an opportunity to discover a new sphere and oneself - in a new sphere;
new knowledge will definitely not hurt;
training takes place at the expense of the state;
The "student" is paid a scholarship.

The courses are taught not by the employees of the employment center, but by the specialists of the educational institutions that won the competition. The unemployed can be offered not only retraining, but also advanced training in his specialty. Another crust will not hurt, for example, when employed as an accountant. The employer is often looking for an employee with experience, which graduates of higher and other educational institutions do not have enough.

But this one has educational program and cons:

The employment center does not care what specialty you teach. You may need to wait to enroll in a course in a profession that interests you.
The technical base in educational institutions is often poor and outdated, especially in the regions.
After retraining, the range of jobs offered expands. Refuse a few low-paying jobs - the employment service will deprive you of state unemployment benefits.

What courses does the employment center offer

List of proposals for retraining or advanced training in regional centers employment is wide: about 40-70 professions. Most can be grouped into the following categories:

Economics: accountant; analyst; auditor, etc.
Working specialties: plumber; locksmith; turner; car mechanic; industrial transport driver; driver of various profiles; mason; grinder; a carpenter; painter, etc.
Service industry: cook; security guard; Secretary; cashier; business man; hairdresser; elevator; telecom operator, etc.
Social sphere: social worker; psychologist; educator.
Entrepreneurship.
IT: web designer; System Administrator.
Creativity and education: landscape and phytodesign; English language.
Management, logistics.
Medicine: Nurse, Nurse Nurse.

Attention! In different settlements and districts, the list differs due to the characteristics of the local labor market and the capabilities of educational institutions. Therefore, the exact list will only be given to you at your employment center.

How to apply for retraining courses

Courses last from 1 to 6 months. The recruitment of groups, the start and end of training takes place at different times of the year, not necessarily in September or January. In addition, there are queues for popular training groups. Therefore, getting into the program in a profession you are interested in can be lucky right away, or maybe even months later. Also, after registering with an employment center, you are unlikely to be promptly offered to join educational courses.

The primary right to receive a referral is:

disabled people;
unemployed who are registered for more than 6 months;
people fired from their jobs;
dismissed military personnel and their spouses;
citizens who are looking for a first job, as well as those who do not have a profession, incl. school graduates.

Advice. People with experience of professional retraining advise persistently seeking referrals to the course of interest at the employment center. It is also worth finding out on whose material base the classes will be held. For most specialties, give priority to universities.

In the process of training, the unemployed are paid a scholarship. One-time financial assistance (on request) is provided, as well as compensation for travel and accommodation, if the employment center sent you to courses in another area. All payments can be cut or suspended if a person stops attending classes. After successful completion of the program, a government-issued document confirming the acquisition of a new profession is issued.

Employment center: video

Do not remain without social and financial support states persons who have lost workplace... In the article we will tell you about free training courses at the labor exchange, consider the procedure for retraining and due payments.

What does the state provide for citizens who have lost their jobs

In the field of employment, the following opportunities are provided for the unemployed:

Provide cash benefits for the period of searching for a vacancy;
Assist in the selection of vacancies for candidates without experience and experienced staff;
They are sent for training or retraining in the profession.

The allowance, which is assigned to the unemployed, is paid monthly. Its minimum size is established by federal legislative act, and cannot be less than 850 rubles as of 2019. Various vacancies are provided to persons:

those who are looking for work for the first time;
not working for more than a year;
dismissed at the will of the employer (reduction, liquidation);
dismissed for labor violations.

Employees of the CPC regularly offer candidates vacancies that correspond to the conditions of work and his abilities. Citizens are required to visit potential employers. At least once or twice come to the CPC for re-registration in order to confirm the status and extend the receipt of benefits. Read also the article: → "".

If a candidate fails to find a job for a long time, he may be sent for retraining and training in other professions.

How to apply for benefits and benefits for the unemployed

At the first stage, a citizen must appear at the place of his registration at the employment center. Pre-collect documents on the availability of work experience, certificates from the place of work on the state of income for the last three months, documents on education. The sequence of actions of the unemployed when registering:

drawing up an application, presenting the original work book, income statement, identity card;
filling out the required application form about the skills of the applicant;
referral for an interview for two vacancies to choose from by profession from the CPC;
no later than 11 days, the status of unemployed is assigned (if the person has not received a job);
calculation of benefits in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation On Employment in the Russian Federation.

The applicant is not prohibited from independently searching for a suitable workplace, but at the same time it is necessary to respond to the proposals of the employees of the center. In some cases, the unemployed is provided with all kinds of psychological assistance in professional adaptation after a long break in work. Observing the listed conditions, an unemployed citizen is regularly provided with a labor vacant base of positions, as well as the right to choose suitable working conditions and wages.

When the CPC will help in vocational training

If a citizen needs to increase the degree of demand in the labor market, the employment service will help to change professional qualifications, to expand the basic knowledge of the worker in the field of economics and production. On the basis of the legislative right on the employed population, the state provides everyone in need:

acquire a profession and qualify if not available;
improve the level of knowledge and undergo retraining of the existing profession.

For this, unemployed citizens are sent to free training courses, thereby providing a promising opportunity to get a prestigious job. Specially trained consultants help to correctly determine the necessary field of education for the candidate in order to increase the chances before the employer. They will also help assess the demand for professions at a given time for those who, due to circumstances, do not have labor skills.

Preferred work areas:

manufacturing industries - high-rise, welding, construction works;
utilities - gas, water, boiler services;
specialists in metalworking, logging, crane operators;
service sector - hairdressers, sellers, cashiers, marketers;
office workers - administrators, accountants, secretaries.

As a rule, each region has its own distinctive features in the specialties offered. Read also the article: → "".

Priority groups of the unemployed in the queue for training

For retraining and training, the candidate leaves from one to six months... It all depends on the chosen specialty and curriculum. Moreover, such training will not replace a higher or technical education, as well as a general education program. Bypassing general order, the right to provide preferential education is claimed by:

persons without work experience are looking for work for the first time;
graduated educational institution;
disabled people who have a medical certificate that confirms the restriction of the working conditions of the candidate;
retired military personnel, as well as their family members;
unemployed parents of a disabled child, as well as his guardians, adoptive parents;
citizens who have been looking for work for more than six months.

Before the start of training, candidates are given the right to choose the direction of the economy, production, service sector, in which they plan to develop. Also, legal support is provided if the student wishes to open, subsequently, his own business. For this, business education courses are organized to study marketing tools, subtleties with participation in state and municipal auctions.

What payments are eligible for those undergoing training at the CPC

The process of obtaining additional education can take a long time. For this period, students are paid a state scholarship. Unemployed citizens are sent to special educational institutions, where they conclude an agreement with the administration for additional education as a representative of the employment center.

The financial costs of tuition fees, provision of scholarships for students are borne by the employment service. In case of illness, the unemployed must provide a medical document (sick leave) in the name of the regional employment center service. In this case, he will retain the right to continue his studies and a scholarship. Read also the article: → "".

Students are not entitled to:

interrupt training without good reason;
violate the schedule of the educational process;
to stop training without permission.

Otherwise, the amount of the scholarship is reduced by 25% of the total amount. People with disabilities who receive a pension for medical reasons, as well as guardians of young disabled people, retain the benefits for the care of their guardians. An exception is the category of women who are on maternity leave at the time of study. The officially confirmed status of a woman does not entitle her to a scholarship, since she is provided with an allowance as a woman in labor.

What courses are available for the unemployed in Moscow

Each region has an expanded list of professions offered for study. In Moscow, this list includes:

operators of construction and truck cranes;
driver of municipal vehicles, road construction vehicles;
electricians, car mechanics, boiler service operators;
ventilation equipment installers, advertising structures;
carpentry, welding, construction and finishing specialties;
bakers, meat and food production workers;
confectioners, waiters, bartenders, maids, administrators sales areas;
cashiers, sellers, commodity specialists;
accountants of any area, specialists personnel service;
social workers, psychologists.

Classes are regularly organized for unemployed citizens in the form of online seminars, both full-time and remotely.

Refresher training can be taken by citizens with medical education on the profession:

paramedics;
physiotherapists;
junior nursing staff;
specialists in massage and physiotherapy exercises;
laboratory assistants of X-ray rooms and diagnostic centers.

It is also allowed to combine study and work, provided that the student meets all the requirements and manages to cover the professional curriculum.

How to retrain young mothers in Moscow

If a woman is on leave to care for a small child under three years of age, by legislative norm of January 17, 2013, the Moscow government No. 1 - PP approved the procedure for obtaining additional education for this group of unemployed residents of the region. To exercise her right, a woman will need:

apply with a written application to the sales center at the place of registration;
provide documents: passport, child's birth certificate, diploma of existing education;
to document that you are on leave from the place of work.

The personnel department can provide a copy of the work book, certified by the seal of the enterprise and the signature of the official, as well as a certificate on the letterhead of the organization stating that the employee did not start labor duties... For this service, a resident of the region can apply once and receive free additional education in the field of:

tax and accounting;
personnel affairs;
economics and statistics;
social psychology;
design or entrepreneurship;
business English.

The key professions in all districts of the capital are homogeneous, with some exceptions. Every year, each district of the city offers various programs for obtaining free additional education for the unemployed.

Common questions on the topic

Question number 1. If a woman, after starting her studies, has issued a BIR leave, is she entitled to continue her studies?

Any candidate from the CPC has the right to attend courses, participate in public works, and receive a state scholarship. In case of illness, a sick leave is provided for the missed time of study. The prohibition of education also does not apply to pregnant women if she observes the training regime, copes with the professional program. However, if the BIR's leave is formalized, then the scholarship for training is no longer paid to her.

Question number 2. An unemployed citizen is sent to practice in another area. What is the order of the internship?

A candidate who moves to another region in order to obtain a working practice of the CPC pays: the cost of a round trip, reimburses living expenses, pays a daily allowance for the time of travel to the place of practice and back.

Question number 3. If the client of the CPN has the qualification of a gas welder of the third category, can he undergo training for any other or receive the profession of an electric welder?

The Law on Employment of the Population provides for the rights of the unemployed to obtain a profession in the event of a complete lack of labor skills, as well as to change the profession or improve their qualifications in order to get a job as soon as possible.

Video tips. Registration for free training through the employment center?

The video reveals information about the experience of applying for free training through the employment center ⇓

Each person can find himself in a difficult life situation and, as a result, receive the status of an unemployed. This is facilitated by various factors: staff layoff, voluntary dismissal, graduation from a university or college.

Dear Readers! The article talks about typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve your problem- contact a consultant:

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For any category of people looking for work, the doors to the employment center are open. In addition to state social benefits, a temporarily unemployed person has the opportunity to take training, retraining and advanced training courses.

Legal basis

According to article 37 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, any citizen has the right to protection from unemployment. Article 38 allows the unemployed to count on social benefits, on the condition that the citizen is registered at the employment center and is considered officially unemployed.

To assign this status, a Russian must show a desire to find a job and agree to a suitable job offered by the employment center (hereinafter CZN).

An offer that matches the age, state of health, work experience and qualifications of the applicant is considered suitable.

A vacancy associated with a change of residence without the consent of a citizen, with a salary lower than the average salary of a person received in the last 3 months at his last place of work, will become inappropriate.

The condition does not apply to applicants whose earnings before dismissal were higher than the average monthly salary of a working person in the region.

Labor exchange functions

The main task of the exchange is to provide jobs for the maximum number of applicants.

To do this, the employees of the CPC need:

analyze and forecast supply and demand for the working part of the population;
accounting for the number of vacant seats and the demand for them;
consulting people about their capabilities and the requirements of the company;
assistance not only in finding a job, but also in finding employees for the organization;
The CPC is obliged, if necessary, to organize training courses for a citizen in special centers for training, the exchange will also help with the choice of their specialization;
pay unemployment benefits at the time of searching for a suitable vacancy;
The CPC must also prepare job offers for foreign citizens

You need to know that not everyone can get unemployed status. There are 2 conditions: working age and the ability to perform a particular job.

Who can pass

As of 2019, the following categories of citizens have the opportunity to free courses at the Employment Center:

disabled people;
parents or adoptive parents raising disabled minors;
a person who is looking for a job and is registered on the stock exchange for more than 6 months;
a student of any educational institution;
retired serviceman;
a military man who served on conscription, but was fired for 3 years;
a person without any qualifications.

Preferential right

There are categories of people who can apply for preferential status when applying for unemployment benefits. For example, orphans. If the applicant confirms his preferential status, he will be awarded unemployment benefits in a special amount.

When a person reaches the age of 23, if a suitable job has not yet been found, the person loses his privileged status, from that moment he will receive benefits on the same terms as the rest.

Disabled people are another privileged category. But only a disabled person of the 3rd group can apply for special conditions. To do this, he needs to confirm his illness officially and with necessary documents contact the exchange. There he will be assigned an increased allowance and help with the selection of suitable vacancies.

What courses are offered

In addition, the employment center offers training in almost any specialty. Among them there are about 100 options for working specialists and about 80 specializations in the business area.

Below are the most common specialties in which the applicant will be able to get free training:

hairdresser;
security activities;
accountant;
lift service;
tourism manager;
nursing;
Cook;
programmer;
driver of category B and C, as well as tram and trolleybus;
tailor;
warehouse and transport logistics.

Completed courses provide a guarantee for successful employment, a person is issued a certificate of qualification.

For mothers on maternity leave

The Labor Exchange has created a special program according to which a mother who is on maternity leave to care for a child up to 3 years old and who is officially employed can receive additional education, take retraining courses, or acquire other skills.

Training, depending on the chosen specialization, can take place at any university or another educational institution, which cooperates with the CPN.

Even if the applicant is offered to study in a neighboring city, there is no need to worry, all payments for travel and accommodation will be covered by the exchange. Training can take place in person, in absentia, in the evening and even remotely.

For registration, you must submit to the employment center an application, a passport, a child's birth certificate and a document confirming your employment and parental leave.

Below is a list of courses for which it is possible to study for a mother on maternity leave:

accountant;
1C specialist;
computer layout designer;
Web Designer;
programmer;
personnel records management.

A complete list of professions can be clarified by contacting the CPC at the place of residence.

How to sign up

After registration, a citizen needs to consider a job that will be periodically offered and, within three days, appear for an interview at the specified organization.

If within a year the applicant cannot choose a suitable place of work, he will have to agree to any vacancy that does not require any skills.

Note that if a person refuses several offered vacancies, the payment of benefits will stop. As well as in the event that you will not visit the Central Lobby at the set time.

What documents are needed

List of required papers:

Features of training

The term of study is set from 1 to 6 months, depending on the chosen specialty. Groups of applicants are recruited and sent to an educational institution. During training, you need to visit them regularly, in case the student does not show up for classes without good reason, he will be excluded from the group.

How is the allowance paid during the period of study

If you were sent to take courses from the Employment Center, then at the time of training you in mandatory earned a scholarship equal to the amount of your unemployment benefit.

When you complete the courses, you will need to pass the exam, after successfully passing it, you will be assigned the status of a specialist in the chosen field. Payments will be accrued to you until the end of training and subsequent employment.

There are a number of reasons why your benefit or scholarship will end:

The student voluntarily refused to study.
Deduction.
The period of the illness.
Taking maternity leave.

Advantages and disadvantages

The training provided by the exchange has a number of advantages:

the opportunity to learn the necessary profession;
do this not only for free, but also while receiving benefits;
provision of new skills;
the ability to completely change the field of activity;
high probability of subsequent employment;
obtaining a certificate of training after graduation;
the exchange has a special program for disabled people and those with a criminal record

But there is also a downside to the issue. First, exchange employees are rarely interested in what you want to learn at the moment. You will be offered the currently available seats. And if this does not suit you, you will have to wait for a recruitment for a profession convenient for you.

The second point, not the fact that you will wait for it - if the specialty is narrow, it is highly likely that the exchange will not provide you with the opportunity to study on it.

If you refuse the offered job several times, you may be removed from the register, in which case the training will not be completed at all. If a suitable vacancy is offered, it is highly likely that it will not suit the applicant with the size of the salary.

Among other things, the employment center can offer to embody the business idea of a citizen. For implementation, it is necessary to provide an accurate plan for the development of the future business. This is a fundamental factor, after reviewing the plan, the commission will determine whether the idea has the possibility of implementation in your city, calculate the approximate income.

And if the idea is relevant, it will allocate a development grant that you will not need to return. There is also a chance to get an additional soft loan, if the business idea is approved.

Please note that the employment center provides only a fraction of the required amount for the first investment in development.

The rest needs to be earned on your own. You can get a subsidy only once. After approval, it is necessary to conclude an agreement on the provision of payments.