Vpk factories. Defense industrial complex. State defense order. The purpose and application of the defense industry complex in the civilian sphere

DEFENSE-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Kazakov Pavel Ivanovich

master student, department economic theory, Moskovsky State University railways, Moscow

Zolotareva Vera Petrovna

scientific adviser, Ph.D. economy Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Economic Theory, Moscow State Transport University

Moscow city

The defense-industrial complex (hereinafter - the defense industry complex) occupies a special place and plays a significant role in the development of the economy and ensuring national security the country, which consists in protecting its independence, state and territorial integrity.

The main task of the functioning of the defense industry complex is defined as the creation and production of modern competitive weapons, military and special equipment (hereinafter referred to as AME), ensuring the rearmament of the Armed Forces, other troops and formations of Russia and strengthening of positions in the world arms market.

Most of the advanced military and civilian technologies are concentrated in the military-industrial complex, and highly qualified personnel of the domestic scientific and industrial sphere are concentrated. The total number of workers employed in defense industry organizations is about 2 million people, including about 1.3 million people employed directly in the defense industries. The share of workers under the age of 35 in 2011 was about 27% of the total number of workers in the defense industry. Average age defense industry workers was 46 years old. The age structure of workers in the defense industry enterprises is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Age composition of workers in the defense industry (%)

The defense industry organizations retain significant scientific and technical groundwork, which allows them to make technological breakthroughs in a number of areas (nuclear, laser, aviation, space technologies, special materials and alloys, etc.). Critical directions of development of the technological base of the military-industrial complex not only coincide, but also often form the key directions of scientific and technological progress in general.

In accordance with the current edition of the consolidated register of defense industry organizations, approved by order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia dated February 5, 2013 No. 137, 1340 organizations are assigned to the defense industry complex. The departmental and sectoral structure of the consolidated register of defense industry organizations is shown in Figures 2 and 3.

An important part of the program for the development of defense industry enterprises today is the technical re-equipment of production and the contribution of funds to the development of innovative technologies, without which in the near future it will be impossible to produce products of a new generation, comparable or superior in their tactical and technical characteristics products of competing countries in the arms market, which are currently the United States, France, England, Germany and Israel.

Figure 2. Departmental structure of defense industry enterprises (pcs.)

Figure 3. Sectoral structure of defense industry enterprises (%)

The main component of the financial well-being of the enterprise is determined by the funds allocated within the framework of the state defense order (hereinafter - SDO), the unconditional fulfillment of which is the main task facing defense industrial enterprises Russian Federation... At present, about 45% of the volume of industrial products of the defense industry are military products, which are supplied for internal needs to state customers at regulated prices, about 22% are supplied through military-technical cooperation (hereinafter - MTC), about 33% are civilian products in the interests of such important areas of the economy as transport, communications and telecommunications, the fuel and energy sector, healthcare, etc.

A great contribution to the formation of the budget of defense organizations is made by the export of mechanical and technical products, primarily through the military-technical cooperation of the Russian Federation with foreign states. The defense complex is one of the largest and most stable sources of foreign exchange financial resources through the export of weapons and military equipment. The main deliveries of defense industry products fall on the countries of Eastern Europe, North Africa and China. India retains its status as one of the key partners of Russia in the field of military-technical cooperation. A recent confirmation of this is the signing of military contracts between Russia and India worth almost $ 3 billion.

Russia occupies a leading position in the world arms market. In 2012 export Russian weapons amounted to a record $ 14 billion, and the amount of new contracts for the supply of military equipment to third countries today already exceeds $ 15 billion.

Many defense enterprises of Russia, within the framework of the conversion carried out in the 90s, reoriented part of their production to the production of peaceful consumer goods. The profit received from the sale of civilian products, as a rule, is invested in the development of the enterprise, improvement of the material and technical part, preparation of production, modernization of equipment, the purchase of new high-tech equipment, financing of the development of new types of civilian products. For example, output and provision of civil and dual-use services enterprise of JSC "MIC" NPO Mashinostroyenia " in 2011 amounted to 15.1% of the total volume of products manufactured by the Corporation. According to the program of innovative development for the period up to 2015, the volume of production and services of civil and dual-use should grow by another 1.5 times.

The level of state support for the defense industry complex indicates that the portfolio of orders in the development and production of weapons and military equipment will increase. In the coming years, Russian military enterprises will receive up to 3 trillion. rubles for modernization and technical re-equipment. It is this amount that is included in the Federal target program development of the military-industrial complex for 2011-2020 (FTP-2020).

The main task of the program is to ensure the production of high-tech military products that are competitive in terms of their combat and operational characteristics. At the same time, in 2011 Russia adopted the State Armament Program until 2020 (GPV-2020), unprecedented in terms of funding (approximately 20 trillion rubles) and the nature of its tasks. The most ambitious state program in the history of modern Russia in the field of the military-industrial complex is designed to equip the Russian army with modern means of warfare and, ultimately, to bring it to a new look that fully corresponds to the global trends in the development of weapons of warfare.

Summing up the overall result, we can conclude that the situation at the enterprises of the domestic defense industry is gradually improving. The industry has emerged from a protracted crisis, new types of weapons are being developed and launched into series, the export of Russian weapons and military equipment is growing. The state fully fulfills its obligations to defense enterprises, the financing of which is carried out in full, laid down in federal budget funds. Within the framework of the program for the accelerated development of the defense industry complex, a large-scale reconstruction of fixed assets, modernization of the production and technological base is being carried out.

An increase in the volume of purchases of weapons and military equipment in accordance with the GPV-2020, improvement of the placement of the state defense order and pricing for military products, the implementation of the FTP-2020 measures in full, the implementation of innovative development programs for defense companies and product policy for the production of competitive civilian equipment, as well as the implementation of measures on vocational training and the retention of personnel in the defense industry make it possible to predict in the future stable rates of development of the defense complex of the Russian Federation.

Bibliography:

1.Annual report JSC "MIC" NPO Mashinostroyenia " for 2012. - [Electronic resource]. - Access mode. - URL: http://www.npomash.ru/download/godotchet2012.pdf. (date of access: 09/25/13).

2.Dovguchits S.I. On the development of the situation in the military-industrial complex in 2011, the main directions of activity and tasks for the near future // Sbornik. Defense complex of the Russian Federation: state and development prospects. S. 213-224.

3. Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. - [Electronic resource]. - Access mode. - URL: http://www.minpromtorg.gov.ru/docs/mpt/orders/647. (date of treatment 09/25/13).

The Stockholm Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) has published a report on the situation in the production and sale of weapons in the world. Eleven Russian companies were included in the list of the world's 100 leading arms manufacturers in 2014.

"RTI Systems"

Ranking place: 91

Arms sales, 2014: $ 840 million

OJSC "Concern" RTI Systems "is a Russian machine-building company. It carries out scientific, technical and production activities in industries such as radio engineering and rocketry, complex systems communication and security, drive technology.

Created in 2000 financial corporation"Sistema" is based on two leading Russian radio engineering institutes - RTI and NIIDAR - with the aim of "building a business out of the institute." The headquarters of the company is located in Moscow.

The enterprises of the concern produce radio-technical products, aerospace and ground control and communication systems, engines, low-voltage equipment, etc.

Among the areas of activity - the creation of information facilities for missile and space defense, the organization of the technical operation of warning systems missile attack, control outer space, missile defense, mechatronics.

Among the products manufactured by the companies of the concern, unmanned aircrafts: "Kaira", "Avius-1", "Vyakhir", "Outpost", based on the Diamond DA42 aircraft, terahertz radio photonic radars, etc.

"Uralvagonzavod"

Ranking place: 61

Arms sales, 2014:$ 1,450 million

JSC "Scientific and Production Corporation" Uralvagonzavod "named after F.E.Dzerzhinsky" - Russian corporation, engaged in the development and production of military equipment, road-building machines, railway cars. The corporation includes research institutes, design bureaus and manufacturing enterprises.

The parent enterprise is the Uralvagonzavod plant, located in Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk region.

Today, one of the largest research and production complexes in Russia includes metallurgical, wagon assembly, mechanical assembly, mechanical repair, tooling and other industries that allow for a closed production cycle.

Four design bureaus, including the head one in the freight car building industry, and two institutes enable the corporation to master modern technologies, successfully develop and introduce into serial production new models of transport and special equipment.

The general partners of Uralvagonzavod are the largest domestic transportation companies, as well as the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and JSC Rosobornexport.

JSC "Concern Radioelectronic Technologies"

Ranking place: 45

Arms sales, 2014.: $ 2,240 million

Concern Radioelectronic Technologies JSC (KRET) is a part of the State Corporation "Russian Technologies" (Rostec).

Today KRET unites 97 enterprises engaged in the development and production of radio-electronic products for military and civil purposes.

The Concern's enterprises are located throughout Russia, from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok, and the total number of their employees is about 50 thousand people.

At present, KRET produces a wide range of products, which can be divided into the following segments: systems and complexes of onboard radio-electronic equipment (avionics); means of electronic warfare and reconnaissance (EW); radar stations (radar); systems and means of state identification (GO); measuring equipment for various purposes (IA); connectors, electrical connectors and cable production(SK).

NPO "High-precision complexes"

Ranking place: 39

Arms sales, 2014.: $ 2,350 million

Holding JSC "NPO" High-precision complexes "was formed in 2009 with the aim of consolidating the scientific and technical potential of a group of specialized enterprises to create, on the basis of innovation and technological modernization of the existing production base, advanced weapons, military and special equipment (VVST) in the field of high-precision systems and weapon systems of the tactical combat zone. It is part of the Rostec state corporation.

The holding of NPO High-Precision Complexes JSC includes 19 enterprises, the number of personnel is more than 45 thousand people.

The main field of activity of the enterprises is the development, production, modernization, repair and sale of weapons, military and special equipment in several areas:

... operational-tactical missile systems, anti-aircraft missile systems, including portable, missile-cannon and short-range missile-artillery systems for the Ground Forces, Air force and Navy(Iskander-M, Pantsir S-1, Igla-S);

... anti-tank missile systems and assault weapon systems (Kornet, Chrysanthemum, Konkurs, etc.);

... complexes of guided artillery weapons (Krasnopol, Kitolov);

... weapon systems for armored vehicles, combat compartments for lightly armored vehicles (Berezhok, Bakhcha, active defense systems Arena, Drozd);

... information support equipment and other samples of weapons and military equipment.

United Engine Corporation

Ranking place: 38

Arms sales, 2014.: $ 2 600 million

United Engine Corporation JSC is an integrated structure that produces engines for military and civil aviation, space programs, gas turbine units of various capacities for the production of electric and thermal energy, gas-pumping and ship-based gas turbine units.

The United Engine Corporation is a subsidiary of the United Industrial Corporation Oboronprom, which is part of the state corporation Rostec.

United Engine Corporation JSC carries out the development, production and after-sales service of a wide range of gas turbine engines.

The corporation's activities are currently focused on the following key business areas: engines for military aviation, ground-based engines, helicopter engines, engines for civil aviation, rocket engines, short-life gas turbine engines, marine gas turbine engines.

OJSC "Corporation" Tactical missile weapons "

Ranking place: 34

Arms sales, 2014: $ 2,810 million

OJSC "Corporation" Tactical Missile Armament "(KTRV) - Russian company, one of largest manufacturers weapons. The headquarters of the company is located in the city of Korolev (Moscow region).

The strategic goal of creating the association was the preservation and development of the scientific and production potential of rocketry, ensuring the state's defense capability, mobilizing resources to create highly effective guided missiles and air, land, and sea-based weapon systems, and strengthening Russia's position in the world arms market.

The corporation is a recognized leader in the development and production of high-precision weapons, uniting 32 enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex.

Priority activities of the Tactical Missile Armaments Corporation:

- development, production, modernization of hypersonic weapon systems, complexes of strategic and tactical high-precision aviation weapons of the "air-to-surface", "air-to-air" class and unified systems of naval weapons, domestic rocket and space technology and electronic weapons, as well as products created on based on dual-use technologies in aerospace, information technologies and renewable energy;

- repair, service maintenance of previously manufactured products;

- provision of licensed production of military products supplied for export.

United Instrument Making Corporation

Ranking place: 24

Arms sales, 2014: $ 3,640 million

"United Instrument-Making Corporation" is a Russian state corporation, established in March 2014 as a part of the State Corporation "Rostec" as a specialized Management Company, under the auspices of which scientific and production structures radioelectronic industry of Russia.

Today, the defense industry complex includes more than 60 enterprises and scientific organizations radioelectronic industry.

Among the main projects that the defense industry is conducting today is the creation of a 6th generation army communications and modern airborne communications systems for aviation, in particular, for the T50 fighter.

Creation of modern radar systems for reconnaissance and monitoring for various purposes, including radar systems for A-50U and A-100 aircraft.

Development and implementation of new technologies in the production of communication systems and means, telecommunication equipment, computers.

One of the most significant projects of the defense industry complex is the organization of mass production of high-density electronics of a new generation - compact 3D microsystems.

Russian Helicopters

Ranking place: 23

Arms sales, 2014.: $ 3,890 million

Russian Helicopters JSC is a Russian helicopter-building holding that unites all helicopter-building enterprises of the country. JSC "Russian Helicopters" is a subsidiary of JSC OPK "Oboronprom", which is part of the state corporation "Rostec".

The geography of Russian Helicopters covers the entire country.

The holding includes design bureaus, helicopter plants, enterprises for the production, maintenance and repair of components, aircraft repair plants, as well as service companies that provide after-sales support for equipment in Russia and abroad.

The head office of Russian Helicopters is located in Moscow.

The Russian Helicopters holding was founded in 2007, but key enterprises have more than 70 years of history.

As of 2014, Russian Helicopters' enterprises produced 24% of the world fleet of military helicopters, while the holding's products occupy 35% of the world fleet of combat helicopters and 50% of medium military transport helicopters.

In the world fleet of civilian helicopters, the products of the Russian Helicopters holding make up a record 71% among heavy helicopters (with a maximum take-off weight of over 20 tons) and 69% in the class of medium helicopters (with a take-off weight from 7 to 20 tons).

United Shipbuilding Corporation

Ranking place: 15

Arms sales, 2014: $ 5,980 million

United shipbuilding corporation- this is 80% of all shipbuilding projects in Russia. USC unites the best shipbuilding, ship repair enterprises and design bureaus.

In military shipbuilding - meeting the needs of the Russian Navy, designing and building the fleet of the XXI century. A significant share of USC's military products is exported.

In civil shipbuilding - drilling and production platforms, offshore equipment, specialized ice-class vessels for the development of the Arctic, vessels for work on inland waterways.

USC design bureaus have a wealth of experience in innovative developments in the field of shipbuilding and the production of marine equipment. Dozens of unique innovative projects, which have no analogues in the world, and hundreds of ships already tested in a series of projects.

United Aircraft Corporation

Ranking place: 14

Arms sales, 2014: $ 6,110 million

PJSC "United Aircraft Corporation" is a Russian public Joint-Stock Company uniting the largest aircraft building enterprises in Russia.

Today, the UAC includes about 30 enterprises and is one of the largest players in the global aircraft market. The companies that are part of the Corporation have the rights to such world famous brands as "Su", "MiG", "Il", "Tu", "Yak", "Beriev" as well as new ones - SSJ, MS-21.

The priority areas of the Corporation's activities are development, production, testing and maintenance of operation, warranty and service maintenance of civil and military aircraft.

In the sphere of work of the UAC companies - modernization, repair and scrapping of aircraft, training and advanced training of flight personnel.

To date, the largest specific gravity in the structure of production is occupied by military products, both for the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and for foreign customers. At the same time, since 2013, the main share of military equipment supplies falls on the domestic market.

"Almaz-Antey"

Ranking place: 11

Arms sales, 2014: $ 8,840 million

JSC Concern VKO Almaz-Antey is a Russian concern that unites enterprises that develop and produce weapons.

The enterprises assembled into the concern develop, manufacture and modernize anti-aircraft missile and radar equipment and its components (the main activity of the concern is air defense).

In addition, the tasks of the concern include the implementation, maintenance, repair and disposal for federal state needs and foreign customers of systems, complexes and means of air defense and non-strategic anti-missile defense.

20 December 2019, The results of the bank's work in 2019 and plans for the next year were discussed.

November 18, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order To the staff of the State Machine-Building Design Bureau "Vympel" named after II Toropov The design office is 70 years old.

February 27, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order During the trip, the Deputy Prime Minister visited a number of enterprises and held a series of meetings on the diversification of shipbuilding and aircraft manufacturing, as well as on the implementation of individual investment projects.

February 13, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order The Deputy Prime Minister visited the Era Military Innovation Technopolis in Anapa, where he examined the built laboratories, talked with operators of scientific companies and held a meeting on organizing interaction between universities and defense industry enterprises with the Russian Ministry of Defense in carrying out research and development on the basis of the Era VIT.

February 12, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order To the staff of NPO High-Precision Complexes JSC February 12, 2019 marks the 10th anniversary of the establishment of JSC NPO High-Precision Complexes.

February 1, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order Yuri Borisov met with scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences The issues of conducting scientific research in the interests of the country's defense and ensuring the security of the state were discussed.

January 22, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order The results of the bank's work last year and plans for the subsequent period were discussed.

December 28, 2018, Defense industrial complex. State defense order The President of Russia signed the Federal Law developed by the Government on improving procurement planning for the state defense order Federal Law of December 27, 2018 No. 571-FZ. The draft federal law was submitted to the State Duma by the order of the Government of July 7, 2018 No. 1393-r. Federal law it is established that purchases under the state defense order in terms of orders for the creation, modernization, supply, repair, maintenance and disposal of weapons, military and special equipment are not taken into account when forming, approving and maintaining procurement plans and schedules provided for by the legislation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs.

October 13, 2018, Defense industrial complex. State defense order On submission to the State Duma of a draft law on administrative responsibility for violations of the execution of state contracts in the field of state defense orders Order of October 13, 2018 No. 2201-r. The purpose of the bill is to strengthen control over the implementation of state contracts in the field of state defense orders, increase executive discipline, and prevent violations during its implementation.

October 7, 2018, Defense industrial complex. State defense order The Deputy Prime Minister told the winners of the Leaders of Russia competition about the structure of the Russian defense industry complex, its state of the art, main problems and development prospects.

August 21, 2018, Defense industrial complex. State defense order The Forum is being held for the fourth time. This year, more than 1.2 thousand Russian and foreign participants presented about 18 thousand samples of their products.

1

The military-industrial complex (abbreviated as the military-industrial complex) is a part of the state's industry that produces military equipment and is aimed at R&D in the defense sector. The formation of the military-industrial complex took place in the second half of the 20th century. The main prerequisites for its formation were the growth of the scale of hostilities and the expansion of the armed forces.

At that time, the best results were shown by the military-industrial complex of the Soviet Union, America, Great Britain, Italy and the Warsaw Pact Organizations (ATS).

In connection with the transition from battles to a peaceful political dialogue between the warring parties, and then the split of the USSR and the Internal Affairs Directorate, the number of weapons and armed forces produced decreased by almost three times. So, since the 90s Russian military-industrial complex fixed at a sufficient level for the security of the state as a whole, there were no noticeable falls and ups. At the beginning of 2000, it included more than two thousand enterprises, but there was no exact understanding of what the military-industrial complex was. Today, the management commission includes 18 people, headed by the President of the Russian Federation - V.V. Putin. In addition, the commission has a scientific and technical council of the military-industrial complex (leader - Mikhailov Yu.M.) and a collegium of the military-industrial complex (head - Rogozin D.O, manager of the apparatus of the collegium - Borovkov I.V.).

The specifics of the military-industrial complex

Distinctive features of the military-industrial complex:

• the customer is always the state;
• non-standard requirements (manufacturability, capital intensity, durability) to the quality and technical properties of weapons and military equipment;
• confidentiality of innovative projects;
• the inability of enterprises to enter the external market;
• high professionalism of the leaders of the military-industrial complex of Russia;
• producers are directly dependent on each other;
• the need for a large stock of material and labor resources;
• the huge scale of defense enterprises.

The level of development of the military-industrial complex of Russia plays a key role in maintaining the security of the entire country, is largely responsible for the technical re-equipment of the main segments of the economy (medicine, transport, education, the fuel and energy complex (FEC), social security, etc.), is a sign of political sustainability.

By what principle are military-industrial complex enterprises located?

The military-industrial complex includes enterprises that manufacture and develop the necessary equipment for a successful attack, ammunition, firearms and chemical weapons.

The location of the business is determined based on the following factors:

1. safety;
2. convenient logistic interchange;
3. availability of qualified specialists and stocks of material resources;
4. the city in which the enterprise is based must be of a closed type;
5. the possibility of creating a duplicate production.

The main principle is the security of the location of the manufacturing enterprise of the military-industrial complex, taking into account the flight time of foreign missiles and aviation, therefore, enterprises and main centers are located in remote regions of Russia (Siberia or the Urals).

Branches of the military-industrial complex:

1. manufacturing of ammunition. For these purposes, the plant is located in the Central and Western regions of Russia;
2. shooting industry (Izhevsk, Volgograd, Klimov, Nizhny Novgorod, Kovrovsk);
3. nuclear production, including the extraction and processing of uranium ore (Zelenogorsk, Ozersk, etc.). Dispose of nuclear waste in Snezhinsk;
4. space industry (launch and manufacture of rockets in Moscow, Samara, Omsk, Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk);
5. manufacturing of military aircraft parts and their collection (Kazan, Moscow, Irkutsk, Taganrog, Saratov and other cities);
6. tank industry (Volgograd, Arzamas);
7. military shipbuilding (Komsomolsk-on-Amur and other closed cities).

In total, the complex includes more than a thousand enterprises throughout Russia, each of which is distinguished by special secrecy. The military-industrial complex includes factories, research centers, design bureaus and test sites.

Government agents of Russia

For 2020, the structure of the Russian military-industrial complex includes five state agents:

• RASU. Operates in the field of the electronics industry (radio industry and other communications);
• RAV. Conducts work in the arms industry;
• "Rossudostroenie". Engaged in military ships;
• CANCER. An enterprise related to the aviation industry;
• "Rosboemunition". A specialized agency that deals with the production of ammunition and chemical weapons.

Each of the functioning agencies is included in the government and oversees the defense industries.

How is the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation being revived and what are the development prospects?

After several years of improvement and restructuring production process Russia began to show positive results and accept Active participation in the implementation of innovative projects. The renovation of the RF military-industrial complex is taking place on the basis of the largest state corporation in the field of manufacturing and selling military equipment and weapons - Rostec. Today the corporation includes more than 660 small enterprises throughout the Russian Federation, which employ almost half a million people. Most political observers regard this act as copying the industrial development model of the USSR. If you analyze in more depth, you can see that Russian government adheres to a mixed position - a centralized type of planning and the formation of market relations. After Rostec entered the top 10 largest enterprises in the world, the head of the communication service Brovko V. said with confidence that he plans to firmly gain a foothold in the fifth position by 2035. In addition, the state corporation aims at a closer partnership with the countries of Latin America (today 16% of exports go to this region).

The restoration of the Russian military-industrial complex is based on the experience of the 90s. The main goal of the complex is to achieve independence from imports. For this, Rostec companies depend on each other by expanding production.

Problems of the military-industrial complex in Russia and the USA

It's no secret that the US economy is owned by business sharks. In this regard, the question arises: why in the States so much money is inverted in the military-industrial complex? The economic situation leaves much to be desired, as the public debt is growing exponentially. As you know, the military industry does not generate income, and because of the costs of its maintenance, there are fewer funds left for the development of infrastructure, education and other segments of the economy. It is worth mentioning that the US military-industrial complex is the largest employer in the world (more than 3 million employees). In turn, the main problem of the Russian military-industrial complex is that the pricing system does not stimulate the employees of the enterprise to increase productivity. It is unprofitable to increase production efficiency, since most of the profits go to the state budget, therefore rationing and regulation of average wages does not bring the expected results.

Outcome

The military-industrial complex contributes to the development of many industries (aviation, electronics, space, scientific and even banking). Russia is actively integrating the fundamental and practical direction of innovation within the framework of the effective activities of military organizations. Due to this, the military-industrial complex is fully functioning and successfully developing. In addition, efforts are being made to ensure that the military-industrial complex produces ideal products that meet investment expectations. It is obvious that with such a situation in the military-industrial complex, the prospect for a wonderful future and a successful present undoubtedly exists. The government is constantly reorganizing its work so that defense enterprises can function as efficiently and efficiently as possible.

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

The Performance Bonus in a nutshell:

1. For the first time in Russia - real and relevant picture with performance at the enterprise level, factories, factories.
2. Data processed more than 5000industrial enterprises Russia: total revenue - more than 55% of Russia's GDP, the number of employees - more than 5.5 million people.
3. In summary - TOP-1000 significant enterprises from key industries in Russia.
4. Industry Reviews: Metallurgy, Energy, Mechanical Engineering, Oil and Gas Production and Refining, Chemical industry, Instrument making, Radio-electronic industry, Manufacturing building materials, Food industry, Electrical industry, Woodworking industry and PPM, Light industry and etc.
5. For the first time in Russia - TOP-200 enterprises of the military-industrial complex.

More details with the results of the Prize can be found in previously published materials:

• Main results: All-Russian award "Labor productivity: Industry leaders in Russia - 2015"

Data from TOP-1000 leaders in Russia, TOP-300 leaders in Mechanical Engineering, TOP-200 leaders in the military-industrial complex, full reviews by industry, findings and analytics, commentary and interviews with performance leaders will be published in the October issue almanac "Production management".

Detailed business data(in terms of sales, headcount, etc.) are provided only to members Russian Center for Productivity... Also for members of the Russian Center for Productivity - an annual project " Operating efficiency of industrial enterprises in Russia: KPIs for top management "- an applied tool for self-assessment of enterprises and search for hidden reserves.

We are open for cooperation with all companies, willing to become a participantRussian Center for Productivity ... You can send your applications and suggestions to the address

The data of military-industrial complex enterprises are traditionally considered the most closed for an external audience, the more significant is for the first time in Russia prepared survey of labor productivity data 200 military-industrial complex enterprises - that is how many of them are in the TOP-1000 presented in the results of the Prize. The total revenue of the considered 200 enterprises of the military-industrial complex is more than 2.6 trillion rubles, the number of employees is more than 1 million people.

Bonuses for many directors of state corporations, holdings and military-industrial complex enterprises already depend on such KPIs as the growth of labor productivity. The data presented in the results of the Prize can become a practical tool for self-assessment and assessment of their performance.

Leaders in labor productivity in the military-industrial complex

1st place: Far Eastern Center shipbuilding and ship repair(USC), labor productivity - 9.24 million rubles / person / year, which is more than 4.5 (!) times higher average productivity on the military-industrial complex(average - 2.02 million rubles / person).

2nd place: Moscow engineering plant"Avangard"(Concern Air Defense "Almaz-Antey"), labor productivity - 8.40 million rubles / person. /year

3rd place: Baltic shipyard "Yantar"(USC), labor productivity - 8.22 million rubles / person. /year

The enterprises of the military-industrial complex are also leaders in productivity in a number of regions of Russia:

• Far Eastern shipbuilding and ship repair center - in the Primorsky Territory (labor productivity - 9.24 million rubles / person / year)
• Baltic shipyard "Yantar" - in the Kaliningrad region (labor productivity - 8.22 million rubles / person / year)
• Ulan-Uden Aviation Plant - in the Republic of Buryatia (labor productivity - 5.88 million rubles / person / year)

TOP-100: Leaders in labor productivity of the military-industrial complex of Russia

№	Company	Productivity 2014, million rubles / person / year	Region
1	Far Eastern Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Center	9,24	Primorsky Krai
2	Moscow machine-building plant "Avangard"	8,40	Moscow
3	Baltic shipyard "Yantar"	8,22	Kaliningrad region
4	Kazan helicopter plant	7,94	Republic of Tatarstan
5	NPK "Research Institute of Long-Range Radio Communication"	6,93	Moscow
6	Ulan-Uden Aviation Plant	5,88	The Republic of Buryatia
7	NPK "Design Bureau of Mechanical Engineering"	5,63	Moscow region
8	Klimov	5,35	St. Petersburg
9	Admiralty Shipyards	4,91	St. Petersburg
10	Kamov	4,84	Moscow region
11	Center for Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Technology	4,58	St. Petersburg
12	Corporation "Irkut"	4,38	Irkutsk region
13	NPO Plant "Volna"	4,28	St. Petersburg
14	MIC "NPO Mashinostroyenia"	4,26	Moscow region
15	Radioavionics	4,16	St. Petersburg
16	Rostvertol	4,12	Rostov region
17	Tactical Missiles Corporation	4,00	Moscow region
18	Information satellite systems named after academician M.F. Reshetneva	3,94	Krasnoyarsk region
19	Vyborg shipyard	3,86	Leningrad region
20	NPP "Kant"	3,65	Moscow
21	Sukhoi company	3,63	Moscow
22	Shipyard "Severnaya Verf"	3,57	St. Petersburg
23	Monolith	3,47	Bryansk region
24	VNII "Signal"	3,40	Vladimir region
25	Saransk television plant	3,39	The Republic of Mordovia
26	United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC Group)	3,20	St. Petersburg
27	NPO "Moscow Radio Engineering Plant"	3,18	Moscow
28	NPK "Precision Instrumentation Systems"	3,15	Moscow
29	SP Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia	3,15	Moscow
30	Yaroslavl Radio Plant	3,11	Yaroslavskaya oblast
31	Mari Machine-Building Plant	3,10	Mari El Republic
32	Radio Equipment Plant	3,06	Sverdlovsk region
33	Arzamas Machine-Building Plant	3,06	Nizhny Novgorod Region
34	Uraltransmash	3,05	Sverdlovsk region
35	NPO Pribor	2,97	Moscow
36	Moscow Helicopter Plant. M.L. Mile	2,93	Moscow
37	Machine-building plant "Arsenal"	2,90	St. Petersburg
38	Arsenyev Aviation Company "Progress" named after N.I. Sazykin "	2,89	Primorsky Krai
39	Gearbox - PM (Aviation gearboxes and transmissions - Perm motors)	2,84	Perm Territory
40	IL (Aviation complex named after S.V. Ilyushin)	2,83	Moscow
41	NPO "Lianozovsky Electromechanical Plant"	2,81	Moscow
42	Tambov plant "October"	2,74	Tambov Region
43	Aircraft engine	2,72	Perm Territory
44	Ship repair center "Zvezdochka"	2,67	Arhangelsk region
45	GOZ Obukhovsky plant	2,67	St. Petersburg
46	Head production - technical enterprise"Granite"	2,64	Moscow
47	Dux	2,61	Moscow
48	Omsktransmash (KBTM)	2,59	Omsk region
49	Equality	2,58	St. Petersburg
50	Screen	2,51	St. Petersburg
51	Kazan Electrotechnical Plant	2,51	Republic of Tatarstan
52	Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant named after E.S. Yalamova	2,48	Sverdlovsk region
53	Russian space systems	2,46	Moscow
54	Zelenodolsk plant them. A.M. Gorky	2,46	Republic of Tatarstan
55	Vyatka-Polyanskiy machine-building plant "Molot"	2,44	Kirov region
56	Perm Motor Plant	2,42	Perm Territory
57	OKB im. A.S. Yakovleva	2,40	Moscow
58	RTI	2,40	Moscow
59	Research and Production Corporation "Uralvagonzavod"	2,39	Sverdlovsk region
60	NPO "Radioelectronics" them. IN AND. Shimko "	2,39	Republic of Tatarstan
61	Corporation "Phazotron - NIIR"	2,37	Moscow
62	Plant them. V.A. Degtyareva	2,30	Vladimir region
63	PO "Severnoe machine-building enterprise"(Sevmash)	2,28	Arhangelsk region
64	Novosibirsk aircraft repair plant	2,28	Novosibirsk region
65	Radiophysics	2,27	Moscow
66	Moscow plant of electromechanisms	2,24	Moscow
67	Kurgan Machine-Building Plant	2,24	Kurgan region
68	Research Institute of Technical Glass	2,23	Moscow
69	Shvabe - Photo device	2,22	Moscow
70	Northern press	2,20	St. Petersburg
71	Murom plant of radio measuring instruments	2,20	Vladimir region
72	Ryazan Radio Plant	2,19	Ryazan Oblast
73	Ufa Engine-Building Production Association	2,19	Republic of Bashkortostan
74	State Corporation "Rostec"	2,18	Moscow
75	Tula Cartridge Plant	2,18	Tula region
76	Sredne-Nevsky shipyard	2,17	St. Petersburg
77	Electrical signal	2,11	Voronezh region
78	Space Systems Corporation special purpose"Comet"	2,10	Moscow
79	Plant "Energy"	2,09	St. Petersburg
80	Balashikha Foundry and Mechanical Plant	2,04	Moscow region
81	Plant No. 9	2,00	Sverdlovsk region
82	Tupolev	1,96	Moscow
83	Zlatoust watch factory	1,94	Chelyabinsk region
84	Krasnogorsk plant named after Zverev	1,93	Moscow region
85	Izhevsk motozavod "Axion-holding"	1,87	Udmurt republic
86	NPP Zvezda	1,84	Moscow region
87	Oreltekmash	1,84	Oryol Region
88	Vanguard	1,82	St. Petersburg
89	Semiconductor device factory	1,81	Mari El Republic
90	Voronezh Joint-Stock Aircraft Building Company	1,77	Voronezh region
91	Nizhny Novgorod aircraft building plant "Sokol"	1,73	Nizhny Novgorod Region
92	Nizhny Novgorod Machine-Building Plant	1,72	Nizhny Novgorod Region
93	Stupino machine-building production enterprise	1,72	Moscow region
94	Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant "Kupol"	1,69	Udmurt republic
95	Donskoy radio components plant	1,65	Tula region
96	Lytkarino optical glass plant	1,65	Moscow region
97	Research Institute of Measuring Instruments - Novosibirsk Plant named after Komintern	1,61	Novosibirsk region
98	Solnechnogorsk Mechanical Plant	1,60	Moscow region
99	Moscow Machine-Building Plant "Znamya"	1,59	Moscow
100	Motovilikha Plants	1,59	Perm Territory

Methodology for the Performance Prize: the basis for the Prize was data from enterprises from their questionnaires, as well as from open sources (quarterly and annual reports). To calculate productivity, data on revenue and average headcount enterprises for 2014. Currency data translated into rubles at the weighted average exchange rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for 2014.

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